mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Transolver++: An Accurate Neural Solver for PDEs on Million-Scale Geometries

arXiv 2502.02414 ↗First posted 4 Feb 2025cs.LGcited by 89

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Abstract (arXiv)

Although deep models have been widely explored in solving partial differential equations (PDEs), previous works are primarily limited to data only with up to tens of thousands of mesh points, far from the million-point scale required by industrial simulations that involve complex geometries. In the spirit of advancing neural PDE solvers to real industrial applications, we present Transolver++, a highly parallel and efficient neural solver that can accurately solve PDEs on million-scale geometries. Building upon previous advancements in solving PDEs by learning physical states via Transolver, Transolver++ is further equipped with an extremely optimized parallelism framework and a local adaptive mechanism to efficiently capture eidetic physical states from massive mesh points, successfully tackling the thorny challenges in computation and physics learning when scaling up input mesh size. Transolver++ increases the single-GPU input capacity to million-scale points for the first time and is capable of continuously scaling input size in linear complexity by increasing GPUs. Experimentally, Transolver++ yields 13% relative promotion across six standard PDE benchmarks and achieves over 20% performance gain in million-scale high-fidelity industrial simulations, whose sizes are 100× larger than previous benchmarks, covering car and 3D aircraft designs.

Key facts. Cited by 89 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 4 Feb 2025.

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Citing papers per year: 2025: 23; 2026: 66.

89 papers.

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  1. 2025AB-UPT: Scaling Neural CFD Surrogates for High-Fidelity Automotive Aerodynamics Simulations via Anchored-Branched Universal Physics Transformerscited by 49
  2. 2025Erwin: A Tree-based Hierarchical Transformer for Large-scale Physical Systemscited by 21
  3. 2026Transolver-3: Scaling Up Transformer Solvers to Industrial-Scale Geometriescited by 20
  4. 2025Transolver is a Linear Transformer: Revisiting Physics-Attention through the Lens of Linear Attentioncited by 11
  5. 2025Automotive Crash Dynamics Modeling Accelerated with Machine Learningcited by 10
  6. 2025CarBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Neural Surrogates on High-Fidelity 3D Car Aerodynamicscited by 10
  7. 2026MeshGraphNet-Transformer: Scalable Mesh-based Learned Simulation for Solid Mechanicscited by 8
  8. 2026GeoPT: Scaling Physics Simulation via Lifted Geometric Pre-Trainingcited by 8
  9. 2025Enabling Automatic Differentiation with Mollified Graph Neural Operatorscited by 6
  10. 2025Leveraging Operator Learning to Accelerate Convergence of the Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient Methodcited by 6
  11. 2025FLARE: Fast Low-rank Attention Routing Enginecited by 6
  12. 2025EddyFormer: Accelerated Neural Simulations of Three-Dimensional Turbulence at Scalecited by 6
38 more
  1. 2025Going with the Speed of Sound: Pushing Neural Surrogates into Highly-turbulent Transonic Regimescited by 5
  2. 2026Structure-Preserving Learning Improves Geometry Generalization in Neural PDEscited by 5
  3. 2025A Neural-Operator Preconditioned Newton Method for Accelerated Nonlinear Solverscited by 4
  4. 2026Simple yet Effective: Low-Rank Spatial Attention for Neural Operatorscited by 4
  5. 2025Self-composing neural operators for high-frequency and multiscale PDE surrogatescited by 3
  6. 2025MSPT: Efficient Large-Scale Physical Modeling via Parallelized Multi-Scale Attentioncited by 3
  7. 2026SMART: Scalable Mesh-free Aerodynamic Simulations from Raw Geometries using a Transformer-based Surrogate Modelcited by 3
  8. 2026ArGEnT: Arbitrary Geometry-encoded Transformer for Operator Learningcited by 3
  9. 2025GFocal: A Global-Focal Neural Operator for Solving PDEs on Arbitrary Geometriescited by 2
  10. 2025ReBaNO: Reduced Basis Neural Operator Mitigating Generalization Gaps and Achieving Discretization Invariancecited by 2
  11. 2025Efficient Generative Transformer Operators For Million-Point PDEscited by 2
  12. 2026Geometry-Aware Neural Optimizer for Shape Optimization and Inversioncited by 2
  13. 2026Neural-Schwarz Tiling for Geometry-Universal PDE Solving at Scalecited by 2
  14. 2025DrivAer Transformer: A high-precision and fast prediction method for vehicle aerodynamic drag coefficient based on the DrivAerNet++ datasetcited by 1
  15. 2025Graph Deep Learning for Intracranial Aneurysm Blood Flow Simulation and Risk Assessmentcited by 1
  16. 2026Adaptive Physics Transformer with Fused Global-Local Attention for Subsurface Energy Systemscited by 1
  17. 2026Flowers: A Warp Drive for Neural PDE Solverscited by 1
  18. 2026Anchored-Branched Steady-state WInd Flow Transformer (AB-SWIFT): a metamodel for 3D atmospheric flow in urban environmentscited by 1
  19. 2026Neural Shape Operator Surrogates -- Expression Rate Boundscited by 1
  20. 2026RETO: A Rotary-Enhanced Transformer Operator for High-Fidelity Prediction of Automotive Aerodynamicscited by 1
  21. 2026ShardTensor: Domain Parallelism for Scientific Machine Learningcited by 1
  22. 2026Crash Assessment via Mesh-Based Graph Neural Networks and Physics-Aware Attentioncited by 1
  23. 2026Adapting Automotive Aerodynamics Surrogates to New Vehicle Families via Transfer Learningcited by 1
  24. 2026A Geometry-Aware Triplane Field Network for Vehicle Aerodynamic Predictioncited by 1
  25. 2026Geometry-Aware Post-Hoc Uncertainty Quantification in Operator Learningcited by 1
  26. 2026Spectrally Safe Neural Operator Warm-Starts for Large-Scale Newton Solverscited by 1
  27. 2025Learning Nonlinear Responses in PET Bottle Buckling with a Hybrid DeepONet-Transolver Frameworkcited by 0
  28. 2025A Unified Geometric Field Theory Framework for Transformers: From Manifold Embeddings to Kernel Modulationcited by 0
  29. 2025PIBNet: a Physics-Inspired Boundary Network for Multiple Scattering Simulationscited by 0
  30. 2025CAPRMIL: Context-Aware Patch Representations for Multiple Instance Learningcited by 0
  31. 2025PGOT: A Physics-Geometry Operator Transformer for Complex PDEscited by 0
  32. 2026Deterministic and probabilistic neural surrogates of global hybrid-Vlasov simulationscited by 0
  33. 2026Multiscale Physics-Informed Neural Network for Complex Fluid Flows with Long-Range Dependenciescited by 0
  34. 2026One Scale at a Time: Scale-Autoregressive Modeling for Fluid Flow Distributionscited by 0
  35. 2026Learning Neural Operator Surrogates for the Black Hole Accretion Codecited by 0
  36. 2026Do Neural Operators Forget Geometry? The Forgetting Hypothesis in Deep Operator Learningcited by 0
  37. 2026Inpainting physics: self-supervised learning for context-driven fluid simulationcited by 0
  38. 2026Neural Statistical Functionscited by 0

50 most cited of 89 All 89 (JSON)