mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

MSPT: Efficient Large-Scale Physical Modeling via Parallelized Multi-Scale Attention

arXiv 2512.01738 ↗First posted 1 Dec 2025cs.LGcited by 3

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Abstract (arXiv)

A key scalability challenge in neural solvers for industrial-scale physics simulations is efficiently capturing both fine-grained local interactions and long-range global dependencies across millions of spatial elements. We introduce the Multi-Scale Patch Transformer (MSPT), an architecture that combines local point attention within patches with global attention to coarse patch-level representations. To partition the input domain into spatially-coherent patches, we employ ball trees, which handle irregular geometries efficiently. This dual-scale design enables MSPT to scale to millions of points on a single GPU. We validate our method on standard PDE benchmarks (elasticity, plasticity, fluid dynamics, porous flow) and large-scale aerodynamic datasets (ShapeNet-Car, Ahmed-ML), achieving state-of-the-art accuracy with substantially lower memory footprint and computational cost.

Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 32 of its 48 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Dec 2025.

Builds on

32 of 48 references.

References · 32

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20 more
  1. 2021Choose a Transformer: Fourier or Galerkincited by 333
  2. 2023GNOT: A General Neural Operator Transformer for Operator Learningcited by 321
  3. 2024Transolver: A Fast Transformer Solver for PDEs on General Geometriescited by 299
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  6. 2022Transformer for Partial Differential Equations' Operator Learningcited by 270
  7. 2021Adaptive Fourier Neural Operators: Efficient Token Mixers for Transformerscited by 237
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  15. 2023Improved Operator Learning by Orthogonal Attentioncited by 58
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  17. 2024CViT: Continuous Vision Transformer for Operator Learningcited by 47
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  19. 2025Erwin: A Tree-based Hierarchical Transformer for Large-scale Physical Systemscited by 21
  20. 2024AhmedML: High-Fidelity Computational Fluid Dynamics Dataset for Incompressible, Low-Speed Bluff Body Aerodynamicscited by 13

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Citing papers per year: 2026: 3.

3 papers.