mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Depth Any Camera: Zero-Shot Metric Depth Estimation from Any Camera

arXiv 2501.02464 ↗First posted 5 Jan 2025cs.CV cs.AI cs.ROcited by 38

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Abstract (arXiv)

While recent depth foundation models exhibit strong zero-shot generalization, achieving accurate metric depth across diverse camera types-particularly those with large fields of view (FoV) such as fisheye and 360-degree cameras-remains a significant challenge. This paper presents Depth Any Camera (DAC), a powerful zero-shot metric depth estimation framework that extends a perspective-trained model to effectively handle cameras with varying FoVs. The framework is designed to ensure that all existing 3D data can be leveraged, regardless of the specific camera types used in new applications. Remarkably, DAC is trained exclusively on perspective images but generalizes seamlessly to fisheye and 360-degree cameras without the need for specialized training data. DAC employs Equi-Rectangular Projection (ERP) as a unified image representation, enabling consistent processing of images with diverse FoVs. Its core components include pitch-aware Image-to-ERP conversion with efficient online augmentation to simulate distorted ERP patches from undistorted inputs, FoV alignment operations to enable effective training across a wide range of FoVs, and multi-resolution data augmentation to further address resolution disparities between training and testing. DAC achieves state-of-the-art zero-shot metric depth estimation, improving δ1 accuracy by up to 50% on multiple fisheye and 360-degree datasets compared to prior metric depth foundation models, demonstrating robust generalization across camera types.

Key facts. Cited by 38 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 49 of its 63 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Jan 2025.

Builds on

49 of 63 references.

References · 49

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  6. 2019Towards Robust Monocular Depth Estimation: Mixing Datasets for Zero-shot Cross-dataset Transfercited by 1,484
  7. 2024Depth Anything V2cited by 1,385
  8. 2017Matterport3D: Learning from RGB-D Data in Indoor Environmentscited by 1,354
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37 more
  1. 2023ZoeDepth: Zero-shot Transfer by Combining Relative and Metric Depthcited by 646
  2. 2018Taskonomy: Disentangling Task Transfer Learningcited by 631
  3. 2020AdaBins: Depth Estimation using Adaptive Binscited by 596
  4. 2020Hypersim: A Photorealistic Synthetic Dataset for Holistic Indoor Scene Understandingcited by 593
  5. 2021Habitat-Matterport 3D Dataset (HM3D): 1000 Large-scale 3D Environments for Embodied AIcited by 579
  6. 2021KITTI-360: A Novel Dataset and Benchmarks for Urban Scene Understanding in 2D and 3Dcited by 570
  7. 2023Ego-Exo4D: Understanding Skilled Human Activity from First- and Third-Person Perspectivescited by 477
  8. 20193D Packing for Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 437
  9. 2024Metric3Dv2: A Versatile Monocular Geometric Foundation Model for Zero-shot Metric Depth and Surface Normal Estimationcited by 389
  10. 2019From Big to Small: Multi-Scale Local Planar Guidance for Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 379
  11. 2024UniDepth: Universal Monocular Metric Depth Estimationcited by 375
  12. 2024Universal Manipulation Interface: In-The-Wild Robot Teaching Without In-The-Wild Robotscited by 373
  13. 2023Metric3D: Towards Zero-shot Metric 3D Prediction from A Single Imagecited by 357
  14. 2021Omnidata: A Scalable Pipeline for Making Multi-Task Mid-Level Vision Datasets from 3D Scanscited by 336
  15. 2020One Thousand and One Hours: Self-driving Motion Prediction Datasetcited by 239
  16. 2020How Neural Networks Extrapolate: From Feedforward to Graph Neural Networkscited by 218
  17. 2024WonderWorld: Interactive 3D Scene Generation from a Single Imagecited by 197
  18. 2021The Temporal Opportunist: Self-Supervised Multi-Frame Monocular Depthcited by 190
  19. 2023Towards Zero-Shot Scale-Aware Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 100
  20. 2022PanoFormer: Panorama Transformer for Indoor 360 Depth Estimationcited by 94
  21. 2021UniFuse: Unidirectional Fusion for 360circ Panorama Depth Estimationcited by 91
  22. 2019How do neural networks see depth in single images?cited by 82
  23. 2022Perspective Fields for Single Image Camera Calibrationcited by 75
  24. 2023iDisc: Internal Discretization for Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 71
  25. 2021360MonoDepth: High-Resolution 360deg Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 60
  26. 2022OmniFusion: 360 Monocular Depth Estimation via Geometry-Aware Fusioncited by 60
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  28. 2021Toward Practical Monocular Indoor Depth Estimationcited by 42
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  30. 2021Pano3D: A Holistic Benchmark and a Solid Baseline for 360o Depth Estimationcited by 37
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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 14; 2026: 24.

38 papers.

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  1. 2025Depth Any Panoramas: A Foundation Model for Panoramic Depth Estimationcited by 24
  2. 2025DA2: Depth Anything in Any Directioncited by 22
  3. 2025EgoNight: Towards Egocentric Vision Understanding at Night with a Challenging Benchmarkcited by 16
  4. 2025DreamCube: 3D Panorama Generation via Multi-plane Synchronizationcited by 12
  5. 2025Extending Foundational Monocular Depth Estimators to Fisheye Cameras with Calibration Tokenscited by 9
  6. 20253DGEER: 3D Gaussian Rendering Made Exact and Efficient for Generic Camerascited by 8
  7. 2026UniDAC: Universal Metric Depth Estimation for Any Cameracited by 7
  8. 2025Metric-Solver: Sliding Anchored Metric Depth Estimation from a Single Imagecited by 6
  9. 2026MTPano: Multi-Task Panoramic Scene Understanding via Label-Free Integration of Dense Prediction Priorscited by 5
  10. 2026VGGT-360: Geometry-Consistent Zero-Shot Panoramic Depth Estimationcited by 5
  11. 2025OmniX: From Unified Panoramic Generation and Perception to Graphics-Ready 3D Scenescited by 4
  12. 2026Fisheye3R: Adapting Unified 3D Feed-Forward Foundation Models to Fisheye Lensescited by 4
26 more
  1. 2026Wid3R: Wide Field-of-View 3D Reconstruction via Camera Model Conditioningcited by 3
  2. 2026Stabilizing Streaming Video Geometry via Dynamic Feature Normalizationcited by 3
  3. 2026X-Lens: Real-Time Metric Depth Estimation with Heterogeneous Camerascited by 3
  4. 2025Propagating Sparse Depth via Depth Foundation Model for Out-of-Distribution Depth Completioncited by 2
  5. 2025FastViDAR: Real-Time Omnidirectional Depth Estimation via Alternative Hierarchical Attentioncited by 2
  6. 2025Benchmark on Monocular Metric Depth Estimation in Wildlife Settingcited by 1
  7. 2025Depth Anything in 360^circ: Towards Scale Invariance in the Wildcited by 1
  8. 2026DepthAgent: Towards Better Universal Depth Estimation via Sample-wise Expert Selectioncited by 1
  9. 2026Unified Panoramic Geometry Estimation via Multi-View Foundation Modelscited by 1
  10. 2026Argus: Metric Panoramic 3D Reconstruction for Indoor Scenescited by 1
  11. 2026RayTun3R: Online Camera Adaptation in 3D Foundation Modelscited by 1
  12. 2026VisTa3D: A Dataset and Benchmark for Thin Object Reconstruction from Vision, Tactile, and 3D Point Cloudscited by 1
  13. 2026OmniPoint: Universal Monocular Metric Pointcloud from Any Cameracited by 1
  14. 2025Survey on Monocular Metric Depth Estimationcited by 0
  15. 2025Boosting Monocular Metric Depth Estimation via Bokeh Renderingcited by 0
  16. 2026MUOT_3M: A 3 Million Frame Multimodal Underwater Benchmark and the MUTrack Tracking Methodcited by 0
  17. 2026No Calibration, No Depth, No Problem: Cross-Sensor View Synthesis with 3D Consistencycited by 0
  18. 2026Revealing Multi-View Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 0
  19. 2026H-OmniStereo: Zero-Shot Omnidirectional Stereo Matching with Heading-Aligned Normal Priorscited by 0
  20. 2026DeltaCam: Differential Intrinsic Camera Modeling for Video Generationcited by 0
  21. 2026DepthMaster: Unified Monocular Depth Estimation for Perspective and Panoramic Imagescited by 0
  22. 2026Panoramic Scene Understanding: A Survey from Distortion-Aware Engineering to Sphere-Native Modelingcited by 0
  23. 2026MIVIFI: Bridging Perspective and Fisheye Domains for Training Multi-View Fisheye Image Generation Modelscited by 0
  24. 2026From Perspective to Fisheye Depth Estimation and Open-Vocabulary Segmentationcited by 0
  25. 2026Monocular Depth Estimation from a Single Image: Progress and Opportunitiescited by 0
  26. 2026Many Eyes, One World: Feed-Forward 3D Reconstruction from Mixed Camerascited by 0