Direct and Explicit 3D Generation from a Single Image
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Abstract (arXiv)
Current image-to-3D approaches suffer from high computational costs and lack scalability for high-resolution outputs. In contrast, we introduce a novel framework to directly generate explicit surface geometry and texture using multi-view 2D depth and RGB images along with 3D Gaussian features using a repurposed Stable Diffusion model. We introduce a depth branch into U-Net for efficient and high quality multi-view, cross-domain generation and incorporate epipolar attention into the latent-to-pixel decoder for pixel-level multi-view consistency. By back-projecting the generated depth pixels into 3D space, we create a structured 3D representation that can be either rendered via Gaussian splatting or extracted to high-quality meshes, thereby leveraging additional novel view synthesis loss to further improve our performance. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method surpasses existing baselines in geometry and texture quality while achieving significantly faster generation time.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 90 of its 106 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Nov 2024.
Builds on
90 of 106 references.
References · 90
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
- 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,863
- 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,177
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,781
- 2022Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understandingcited by 6,355
- 20233D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Radiance Field Renderingcited by 6,226
- 2021Zero-Shot Text-to-Image Generationcited by 4,288
- 2022FlashAttention: Fast and Memory-Efficient Exact Attention with IO-Awarenesscited by 3,673
- 2022DreamFusion: Text-to-3D using 2D Diffusioncited by 3,025
- 2023FlashAttention-2: Faster Attention with Better Parallelism and Work Partitioningcited by 2,598
- 2021Vision Transformers for Dense Predictioncited by 1,803
- 2022Objaverse: A Universe of Annotated 3D Objectscited by 1,540
38 more
- 2019Towards Robust Monocular Depth Estimation: Mixing Datasets for Zero-shot Cross-dataset Transfercited by 1,495
- 2023Zero-1-to-3: Zero-shot One Image to 3D Objectcited by 1,489
- 2022Magic3D: High-Resolution Text-to-3D Content Creationcited by 1,290
- 2023ProlificDreamer: High-Fidelity and Diverse Text-to-3D Generation with Variational Score Distillationcited by 1,219
- 2021Efficient Geometry-aware 3D Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 1,205
- 2023MVDream: Multi-view Diffusion for 3D Generationcited by 938
- 2023LRM: Large Reconstruction Model for Single Image to 3Dcited by 849
- 2024LGM: Large Multi-View Gaussian Model for High-Resolution 3D Content Creationcited by 739
- 2021Diffusion Probabilistic Models for 3D Point Cloud Generationcited by 735
- 2022Point-E: A System for Generating 3D Point Clouds from Complex Promptscited by 699
- 2023Wonder3D: Single Image to 3D using Cross-Domain Diffusioncited by 689
- 2023Fantasia3D: Disentangling Geometry and Appearance for High-quality Text-to-3D Content Creationcited by 687
- 2023pixelSplat: 3D Gaussian Splats from Image Pairs for Scalable Generalizable 3D Reconstructioncited by 684
- 2023SyncDreamer: Generating Multiview-consistent Images from a Single-view Imagecited by 645
- 2023SuGaR: Surface-Aligned Gaussian Splatting for Efficient 3D Mesh Reconstruction and High-Quality Mesh Renderingcited by 616
- 2022Google Scanned Objects: A High-Quality Dataset of 3D Scanned Household Itemscited by 612
- 2024MVSplat: Efficient 3D Gaussian Splatting from Sparse Multi-View Imagescited by 566
- 2023One-2-3-45: Any Single Image to 3D Mesh in 45 Seconds without Per-Shape Optimizationcited by 560
- 2022LION: Latent Point Diffusion Models for 3D Shape Generationcited by 553
- 20233DShape2VecSet: A 3D Shape Representation for Neural Fields and Generative Diffusion Modelscited by 458
- 2024InstantMesh: Efficient 3D Mesh Generation from a Single Image with Sparse-view Large Reconstruction Modelscited by 433
- 2024CAT3D: Create Anything in 3D with Multi-View Diffusion Modelscited by 432
- 2023Magic123: One Image to High-Quality 3D Object Generation Using Both 2D and 3D Diffusion Priorscited by 397
- 2023Shap-E: Generating Conditional 3D Implicit Functionscited by 385
- 2023Splatter Image: Ultra-Fast Single-View 3D Reconstructioncited by 364
- 2024SV3D: Novel Multi-view Synthesis and 3D Generation from a Single Image using Latent Video Diffusioncited by 364
- 2024GS-LRM: Large Reconstruction Model for 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 349
- 2021Omnidata: A Scalable Pipeline for Making Multi-Task Mid-Level Vision Datasets from 3D Scanscited by 336
- 2022Rodin: A Generative Model for Sculpting 3D Digital Avatars Using Diffusioncited by 309
- 2023RealFusion: 360deg Reconstruction of Any Object from a Single Imagecited by 306
- 2024GRM: Large Gaussian Reconstruction Model for Efficient 3D Reconstruction and Generationcited by 301
- 2022Novel View Synthesis with Diffusion Modelscited by 300
- 2022SDFusion: Multimodal 3D Shape Completion, Reconstruction, and Generationcited by 288
- 2023Generative Novel View Synthesis with 3D-Aware Diffusion Modelscited by 274
- 2023Triplane Meets Gaussian Splatting: Fast and Generalizable Single-View 3D Reconstruction with Transformerscited by 258
- 2023ImageDream: Image-Prompt Multi-view Diffusion for 3D Generationcited by 257
- 2022SparseFusion: Distilling View-conditioned Diffusion for 3D Reconstructioncited by 216
- 2024CRM: Single Image to 3D Textured Mesh with Convolutional Reconstruction Modelcited by 215
50 most cited of 90 All 90 (JSON)
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 5; 2026: 1.
6 papers.
- 2025MVGBench: Comprehensive Benchmark for Multi-view Generation Modelscited by 9
- 2025Zero-1-to-G: Taming Pretrained 2D Diffusion Model for Direct 3D Generationcited by 8
- 2025Auto-Connect: Connectivity-Preserving RigFormer with Direct Preference Optimizationcited by 7
- 2025Is Single-View Mesh Reconstruction Ready for Robotics?cited by 6
- 2025Elastic3D: Controllable Stereo Video Conversion with Guided Latent Decodingcited by 3
- 2026GSComplete: Gaussian Splat Completion with 2D Diffusion Priorscited by 0
- 2026GSComplete: Gaussian Splat Completion with 2D Diffusion Priors8 Sep 2026
- 2025Elastic3D: Controllable Stereo Video Conversion with Guided Latent Decoding16 Dec 2025
- 2025Auto-Connect: Connectivity-Preserving RigFormer with Direct Preference Optimization13 Jun 2025
- 2025MVGBench: Comprehensive Benchmark for Multi-view Generation Models11 Jun 2025
- 2025Is Single-View Mesh Reconstruction Ready for Robotics?23 May 2025
- 2025Zero-1-to-G: Taming Pretrained 2D Diffusion Model for Direct 3D Generation9 Jan 2025
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025Wonder3D++: Cross-domain Diffusion for High-fidelity 3D Generation from a Single Image
- 2023One-2-3-45++: Fast Single Image to 3D Objects with Consistent Multi-View Generation and 3D Diffusion
- 2024Enhancing Single Image to 3D Generation using Gaussian Splatting and Hybrid Diffusion Priors
- 2025Geometry and Perception Guided Gaussians for Multiview-consistent 3D Generation from a Single Image
- 2024Hi3D: Pursuing High-Resolution Image-to-3D Generation with Video Diffusion Models
- 2024Structured 3D Latents for Scalable and Versatile 3D Generation
- 2025G4Splat: Geometry-Guided Gaussian Splatting with Generative Prior
- 2024Cycle3D: High-quality and Consistent Image-to-3D Generation via Generation-Reconstruction Cycle