Disentangled Unsupervised Skill Discovery for Efficient Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning
On the map: Deep reinforcement learning methods → Deep RL algorithms and representations
Abstract (arXiv)
A hallmark of intelligent agents is the ability to learn reusable skills purely from unsupervised interaction with the environment. However, existing unsupervised skill discovery methods often learn entangled skills where one skill variable simultaneously influences many entities in the environment, making downstream skill chaining extremely challenging. We propose Disentangled Unsupervised Skill Discovery (DUSDi), a method for learning disentangled skills that can be efficiently reused to solve downstream tasks. DUSDi decomposes skills into disentangled components, where each skill component only affects one factor of the state space. Importantly, these skill components can be concurrently composed to generate low-level actions, and efficiently chained to tackle downstream tasks through hierarchical Reinforcement Learning. DUSDi defines a novel mutual-information-based objective to enforce disentanglement between the influences of different skill components, and utilizes value factorization to optimize this objective efficiently. Evaluated in a set of challenging environments, DUSDi successfully learns disentangled skills, and significantly outperforms previous skill discovery methods when it comes to applying the learned skills to solve downstream tasks. Code and skills visualization at jiahenghu.github.io/DUSDi-site/.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Deep RL algorithms and representations, one of 15 directions in Deep reinforcement learning methods. Builds on 43 of its 55 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Oct 2024.
Builds on
43 of 55 references.
References · 43
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31 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 6; 2026: 2.
9 papers.
- 2024SkiLD: Unsupervised Skill Discovery Guided by Factor Interactionscited by 9
- 2025Self-Improving Skill Learning for Robust Skill-based Meta-Reinforcement Learningcited by 5
- 2025DETACH: Cross-domain Learning for Long-Horizon Tasks via Mixture of Disentangled Expertscited by 5
- 2025From Pixels to Factors: Learning Independently Controllable State Variables for Reinforcement Learningcited by 3
- 2026Learning Task-Sufficient World Models by Synergizing Agentic Exploration and Structured Modelingcited by 2
- 2025Imitation Learning Based on Disentangled Representation Learning of Behavioral Characteristicscited by 1
- 2025Periodic Skill Discoverycited by 1
- 2026SUSD: Structured Unsupervised Skill Discovery through State Factorizationcited by 1
- 2025Focused Skill Discovery: Learning to Control Specific State Variables while Minimizing Side Effectscited by 0
- 2026Learning Task-Sufficient World Models by Synergizing Agentic Exploration and Structured Modeling5 Jul 2026
- 2026SUSD: Structured Unsupervised Skill Discovery through State Factorization2 Feb 2026
- 2025Periodic Skill Discovery5 Nov 2025
- 2025Focused Skill Discovery: Learning to Control Specific State Variables while Minimizing Side Effects6 Oct 2025
- 2025From Pixels to Factors: Learning Independently Controllable State Variables for Reinforcement Learning2 Oct 2025
- 2025Imitation Learning Based on Disentangled Representation Learning of Behavioral Characteristics5 Sep 2025
- 2025DETACH: Cross-domain Learning for Long-Horizon Tasks via Mixture of Disentangled Experts11 Aug 2025
- 2025Self-Improving Skill Learning for Robust Skill-based Meta-Reinforcement Learning6 Feb 2025
- 2024SkiLD: Unsupervised Skill Discovery Guided by Factor Interactions24 Oct 2024
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025Unsupervised Skill Discovery through Skill Regions Differentiation
- 2025Task Adaptation from Skills: Information Geometry, Disentanglement, and New Objectives for Unsupervised Reinforcement Learning
- 2025Divide, Discover, Deploy: Factorized Skill Learning with Symmetry and Style Priors
- 2024Constrained Ensemble Exploration for Unsupervised Skill Discovery
- 2026Unsupervised Hierarchical Skill Discovery
- 2025Efficient Skill Discovery via Regret-Aware Optimization
- 2023Offline Diversity Maximization Under Imitation Constraints
- 2022SKILL-IL: Disentangling Skill and Knowledge in Multitask Imitation Learning