Mutual Information State Intrinsic Control
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Abstract (arXiv)
Reinforcement learning has been shown to be highly successful at many challenging tasks. However, success heavily relies on well-shaped rewards. Intrinsically motivated RL attempts to remove this constraint by defining an intrinsic reward function. Motivated by the self-consciousness concept in psychology, we make a natural assumption that the agent knows what constitutes itself, and propose a new intrinsic objective that encourages the agent to have maximum control on the environment. We mathematically formalize this reward as the mutual information between the agent state and the surrounding state under the current agent policy. With this new intrinsic motivation, we are able to outperform previous methods, including being able to complete the pick-and-place task for the first time without using any task reward. A video showing experimental results is available at https://youtu.be/AUCwc9RThpk.
Key facts. Cited by 18 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 26 of its 41 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Mar 2021.
Builds on
26 of 41 references.
References · 26
- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 36,960
- 2017Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithmscited by 14,441
- 2017Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning for Fast Adaptation of Deep Networkscited by 4,861
- 2018Soft Actor-Critic: Off-Policy Maximum Entropy Deep Reinforcement Learning with a Stochastic Actorcited by 4,635
- 2015Continuous control with deep reinforcement learningcited by 3,279
- 2018Learning deep representations by mutual information estimation and maximizationcited by 1,265
- 2017Curiosity-driven Exploration by Self-supervised Predictioncited by 1,173
- 2018Deep Graph Infomaxcited by 1,101
- 2017Hindsight Experience Replaycited by 1,096
- 2019Dota 2 with Large Scale Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 1,084
- 2015Prioritized Experience Replaycited by 1,070
- 2016Deep Variational Information Bottleneckcited by 915
14 more
- 2018Diversity is All You Need: Learning Skills without a Reward Functioncited by 734
- 2018Large-Scale Study of Curiosity-Driven Learningcited by 277
- 2016Variational Intrinsic Controlcited by 262
- 2018Multi-Goal Reinforcement Learning: Challenging Robotics Environments and Request for Researchcited by 256
- 2019Skew-Fit: State-Covering Self-Supervised Reinforcement Learningcited by 171
- 2015Variational Information Maximisation for Intrinsically Motivated Reinforcement Learningcited by 142
- 2020Explore, Discover and Learn: Unsupervised Discovery of State-Covering Skillscited by 120
- 2018Unsupervised Control Through Non-Parametric Discriminative Rewardscited by 102
- 2017Nonlinear Information Bottleneckcited by 71
- 2013Empowerment -- an Introductioncited by 65
- 2019Maximum Entropy-Regularized Multi-Goal Reinforcement Learningcited by 39
- 2016Relevant sparse codes with variational information bottleneckcited by 17
- 2017Feature Control as Intrinsic Motivation for Hierarchical Reinforcement Learningcited by 15
- 2019Mega-Reward: Achieving Human-Level Play without Extrinsic Rewardscited by 5
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 3; 2023: 6; 2024: 2; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
18 papers.
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- 2021Causal Influence Detection for Improving Efficiency in Reinforcement Learningcited by 70
- 2021Maximum Entropy Population-Based Training for Zero-Shot Human-AI Coordinationcited by 69
- 2022Lipschitz-constrained Unsupervised Skill Discoverycited by 60
- 2023Controllability-Aware Unsupervised Skill Discoverycited by 49
- 2023Behavior Contrastive Learning for Unsupervised Skill Discoverycited by 26
- 2022An information-theoretic perspective on intrinsic motivation in reinforcement learning: a surveycited by 25
- 2021Self-supervised Reinforcement Learning with Independently Controllable Subgoalscited by 16
- 2023Pre-Training and Fine-Tuning Generative Flow Networkscited by 16
- 2022Policy-Based Bayesian Experimental Design for Non-Differentiable Implicit Modelscited by 15
- 2023Outcome-directed Reinforcement Learning by Uncertainty & Temporal Distance-Aware Curriculum Goal Generationcited by 14
- 2021Braxlines: Fast and Interactive Toolkit for RL-driven Behavior Engineering beyond Reward Maximizationcited by 11
- 2024Disentangled Unsupervised Skill Discovery for Efficient Hierarchical Reinforcement Learningcited by 9
6 more
- 2023ELDEN: Exploration via Local Dependenciescited by 8
- 2023Diversify & Conquer: Outcome-directed Curriculum RL via Out-of-Distribution Disagreementcited by 4
- 2024SLIM: Skill Learning with Multiple Criticscited by 3
- 2026Behavioral Mode Discovery for Fine-tuning Multimodal Generative Policiescited by 2
- 2025CAIMAN: Causal Action Influence Detection for Sample-efficient Loco-manipulationcited by 0
- 2025AMPED: Adaptive Multi-objective Projection for balancing Exploration and skill Diversificationcited by 0
- 2026Behavioral Mode Discovery for Fine-tuning Multimodal Generative Policies12 May 2026
- 2025AMPED: Adaptive Multi-objective Projection for balancing Exploration and skill Diversification6 Jun 2025
- 2025CAIMAN: Causal Action Influence Detection for Sample-efficient Loco-manipulation2 Feb 2025
- 2024Disentangled Unsupervised Skill Discovery for Efficient Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning15 Oct 2024
- 2024SLIM: Skill Learning with Multiple Critics1 Feb 2024
- 2023Diversify & Conquer: Outcome-directed Curriculum RL via Out-of-Distribution Disagreement30 Oct 2023
- 2023ELDEN: Exploration via Local Dependencies12 Oct 2023
- 2023Pre-Training and Fine-Tuning Generative Flow Networks5 Oct 2023
- 2023Behavior Contrastive Learning for Unsupervised Skill Discovery8 May 2023
- 2023Controllability-Aware Unsupervised Skill Discovery10 Feb 2023
- 2023Outcome-directed Reinforcement Learning by Uncertainty & Temporal Distance-Aware Curriculum Goal Generation27 Jan 2023
- 2022An information-theoretic perspective on intrinsic motivation in reinforcement learning: a survey19 Sep 2022
6 more
- 2022Policy-Based Bayesian Experimental Design for Non-Differentiable Implicit Models8 Mar 2022
- 2022Lipschitz-constrained Unsupervised Skill Discovery2 Feb 2022
- 2021Maximum Entropy Population-Based Training for Zero-Shot Human-AI Coordination22 Dec 2021
- 2021Braxlines: Fast and Interactive Toolkit for RL-driven Behavior Engineering beyond Reward Maximization10 Oct 2021
- 2021Self-supervised Reinforcement Learning with Independently Controllable Subgoals9 Sep 2021
- 2021Causal Influence Detection for Improving Efficiency in Reinforcement Learning7 Jun 2021
- 2021Causal Influence Detection for Improving Efficiency in Reinforcement Learningcited by 70
- 2021Maximum Entropy Population-Based Training for Zero-Shot Human-AI Coordinationcited by 69
- 2022Lipschitz-constrained Unsupervised Skill Discoverycited by 60
- 2023Controllability-Aware Unsupervised Skill Discoverycited by 49
- 2023Behavior Contrastive Learning for Unsupervised Skill Discoverycited by 26
- 2022An information-theoretic perspective on intrinsic motivation in reinforcement learning: a surveycited by 25
- 2021Self-supervised Reinforcement Learning with Independently Controllable Subgoalscited by 16
- 2023Pre-Training and Fine-Tuning Generative Flow Networkscited by 16
- 2022Policy-Based Bayesian Experimental Design for Non-Differentiable Implicit Modelscited by 15
- 2023Outcome-directed Reinforcement Learning by Uncertainty & Temporal Distance-Aware Curriculum Goal Generationcited by 14
- 2021Braxlines: Fast and Interactive Toolkit for RL-driven Behavior Engineering beyond Reward Maximizationcited by 11
- 2024Disentangled Unsupervised Skill Discovery for Efficient Hierarchical Reinforcement Learningcited by 9
12 most cited of 18 All 18 (JSON)
- 2026Behavioral Mode Discovery for Fine-tuning Multimodal Generative Policies12 May 2026
- 2025AMPED: Adaptive Multi-objective Projection for balancing Exploration and skill Diversification6 Jun 2025
- 2025CAIMAN: Causal Action Influence Detection for Sample-efficient Loco-manipulation2 Feb 2025
- 2024Disentangled Unsupervised Skill Discovery for Efficient Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning15 Oct 2024
- 2024SLIM: Skill Learning with Multiple Critics1 Feb 2024
- 2023Diversify & Conquer: Outcome-directed Curriculum RL via Out-of-Distribution Disagreement30 Oct 2023
- 2023ELDEN: Exploration via Local Dependencies12 Oct 2023
- 2023Pre-Training and Fine-Tuning Generative Flow Networks5 Oct 2023
- 2023Behavior Contrastive Learning for Unsupervised Skill Discovery8 May 2023
- 2023Controllability-Aware Unsupervised Skill Discovery10 Feb 2023
- 2023Outcome-directed Reinforcement Learning by Uncertainty & Temporal Distance-Aware Curriculum Goal Generation27 Jan 2023
- 2022An information-theoretic perspective on intrinsic motivation in reinforcement learning: a survey19 Sep 2022
12 newest of 18 All 18 (JSON)