SoloParkour: Constrained Reinforcement Learning for Visual Locomotion from Privileged Experience
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Abstract (arXiv)
Parkour poses a significant challenge for legged robots, requiring navigation through complex environments with agility and precision based on limited sensory inputs. In this work, we introduce a novel method for training end-to-end visual policies, from depth pixels to robot control commands, to achieve agile and safe quadruped locomotion. We formulate robot parkour as a constrained reinforcement learning (RL) problem designed to maximize the emergence of agile skills within the robot's physical limits while ensuring safety. We first train a policy without vision using privileged information about the robot's surroundings. We then generate experience from this privileged policy to warm-start a sample efficient off-policy RL algorithm from depth images. This allows the robot to adapt behaviors from this privileged experience to visual locomotion while circumventing the high computational costs of RL directly from pixels. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our method on a real Solo-12 robot, showcasing its capability to perform a variety of parkour skills such as walking, climbing, leaping, and crawling.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 62 of its 77 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Sep 2024.
Builds on
62 of 77 references.
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38 more
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50 most cited of 62 All 62 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 4; 2026: 4.
10 papers.
- 2025Towards Embodiment Scaling Laws in Robot Locomotioncited by 12
- 2024Student-Informed Teacher Trainingcited by 6
- 2025First Order Model-Based RL through Decoupled Backpropagationcited by 3
- 2025QuietPaw: Learning Quadrupedal Locomotion with Versatile Noise Preference Alignmentcited by 1
- 2025Bipedalism for Quadrupedal Robots: Versatile Loco-Manipulation through Risk-Adaptive Reinforcement Learningcited by 1
- 2026Constraint-Aware Diffusion Priors for High-Fidelity and Versatile Quadruped Locomotioncited by 1
- 2024Reinforcement Learning from Wild Animal Videoscited by 0
- 2026Coupled Local and Global World Models for Efficient First Order RLcited by 0
- 2026Co-jump: Cooperative Jumping with Quadrupedal Robots via Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
- 2026LEAP: Learning Emergent Active Perception for Quadruped Navigationcited by 0
- 2026LEAP: Learning Emergent Active Perception for Quadruped Navigation15 Sep 2026
- 2026Constraint-Aware Diffusion Priors for High-Fidelity and Versatile Quadruped Locomotion9 May 2026
- 2026Co-jump: Cooperative Jumping with Quadrupedal Robots via Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning11 Feb 2026
- 2026Coupled Local and Global World Models for Efficient First Order RL5 Feb 2026
- 2025First Order Model-Based RL through Decoupled Backpropagation29 Aug 2025
- 2025Bipedalism for Quadrupedal Robots: Versatile Loco-Manipulation through Risk-Adaptive Reinforcement Learning27 Jul 2025
- 2025Towards Embodiment Scaling Laws in Robot Locomotion9 May 2025
- 2025QuietPaw: Learning Quadrupedal Locomotion with Versatile Noise Preference Alignment6 Mar 2025
- 2024Student-Informed Teacher Training12 Dec 2024
- 2024Reinforcement Learning from Wild Animal Videos5 Dec 2024