mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Large Language Model Enhanced Multi-Agent Systems for 6G Communications

arXiv 2312.07850 ↗First posted 13 Dec 2023cs.AIcited by 53

On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Agentic AI for wireless networks

Abstract (arXiv)

The rapid development of the Large Language Model (LLM) presents huge opportunities for 6G communications, e.g., network optimization and management by allowing users to input task requirements to LLMs by nature language. However, directly applying native LLMs in 6G encounters various challenges, such as a lack of private communication data and knowledge, limited logical reasoning, evaluation, and refinement abilities. Integrating LLMs with the capabilities of retrieval, planning, memory, evaluation and reflection in agents can greatly enhance the potential of LLMs for 6G communications. To this end, we propose a multi-agent system with customized communication knowledge and tools for solving communication related tasks using natural language, comprising three components: (1) Multi-agent Data Retrieval (MDR), which employs the condensate and inference agents to refine and summarize communication knowledge from the knowledge base, expanding the knowledge boundaries of LLMs in 6G communications; (2) Multi-agent Collaborative Planning (MCP), which utilizes multiple planning agents to generate feasible solutions for the communication related task from different perspectives based on the retrieved knowledge; (3) Multi-agent Evaluation and Reflecxion (MER), which utilizes the evaluation agent to assess the solutions, and applies the reflexion agent and refinement agent to provide improvement suggestions for current solutions. Finally, we validate the effectiveness of the proposed multi-agent system by designing a semantic communication system, as a case study of 6G communications.

Key facts. Cited by 53 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Agentic AI for wireless networks, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 10 of its 16 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Dec 2023.

Builds on

10 of 16 references.

References · 10

  1. 2022Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 12,459
  2. 2019Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networkscited by 9,170
  3. 2023Self-Refine: Iterative Refinement with Self-Feedbackcited by 3,442
  4. 2023Plan-and-Solve Prompting: Improving Zero-Shot Chain-of-Thought Reasoning by Large Language Modelscited by 560
  5. 2022Data Distributional Properties Drive Emergent In-Context Learning in Transformerscited by 309
  6. 2023Large Language Models Empowered Autonomous Edge AI for Connected Intelligencecited by 56
  7. 2023Large AI Model-Based Semantic Communicationscited by 35
  8. 2023Big AI Models for 6G Wireless Networks: Opportunities, Challenges, and Research Directionscited by 32
  9. 2022Semantic Communication Meets Edge Intelligencecited by 21
  10. 2023A Safer Vision-based Autonomous Planning System for Quadrotor UAVs with Dynamic Obstacle Trajectory Prediction and Its Application with LLMscited by 13

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 15; 2025: 21; 2026: 17.

53 papers.

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  1. 2025Multi-Agent Collaboration Mechanisms: A Survey of LLMscited by 431
  2. 2024Large Model Based Agents: State-of-the-Art, Cooperation Paradigms, Security and Privacy, and Future Trendscited by 26
  3. 2024A Survey on Large Language Models for Communication, Network, and Service Management: Application Insights, Challenges, and Future Directionscited by 25
  4. 2024Large Language Models in Wireless Application Design: In-Context Learning-enhanced Automatic Network Intrusion Detectioncited by 16
  5. 20256G WavesFM: A Foundation Model for Sensing, Communication, and Localizationcited by 13
  6. 2024Large Generative Model Assisted 3D Semantic Communicationcited by 12
  7. 2024Visual Language Model based Cross-modal Semantic Communication Systemscited by 12
  8. 2024Can LLMs Understand Computer Networks? Towards a Virtual System Administratorcited by 11
  9. 2024Personalized Wireless Federated Learning for Large Language Modelscited by 11
  10. 2025Maris: A Formally Verifiable Privacy Policy Enforcement Paradigm for Multi-Agent Collaboration Systemscited by 8
  11. 2026ComAgent: Multi-LLM based Agentic AI Empowered Intelligent Wireless Networkscited by 8
  12. 2024EdgeShard: Efficient LLM Inference via Collaborative Edge Computingcited by 7
38 more
  1. 2025"X of Information'' Continuum: A Survey on AI-Driven Multi-dimensional Metrics for Next-Generation Networked Systemscited by 7
  2. 2025BetaWeb: Towards a Blockchain-enabled Trustworthy Agentic Webcited by 7
  3. 2026Agentic AI Empowered Intent-Based Networking for 6Gcited by 7
  4. 2024Unveiling and Mitigating Bias in Large Language Model Recommendations: A Path to Fairnesscited by 6
  5. 2025SIMAC: A Semantic-Driven Integrated Multimodal Sensing And Communication Frameworkcited by 6
  6. 2025ICDM: Interference Cancellation Diffusion Models for Wireless Semantic Communicationscited by 4
  7. 2024Towards Edge General Intelligence via Large Language Models: Opportunities and Challengescited by 3
  8. 2024Large Generative Model-assisted Talking-face Semantic Communication Systemcited by 3
  9. 2024Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Mobile Edge Computing via Large Language Modelcited by 3
  10. 2026Multi-Modal Data-Enhanced Foundation Models for Prediction and Control in Wireless Networks: A Surveycited by 3
  11. 2024Generative AI-in-the-loop: Integrating LLMs and GPTs into the Next Generation Networkscited by 2
  12. 2025Large Language Model-Driven Distributed Integrated Multimodal Sensing and Semantic Communicationscited by 2
  13. 2025From Large AI Models to Agentic AI: A Tutorial on Future Intelligent Communicationscited by 2
  14. 2025Agentic TinyML for Intent-aware Handover in 6G Wireless Networkscited by 2
  15. 2025Trust Semantics Distillation for Collaborator Selection via Memory-Augmented Agentic AIcited by 2
  16. 2025Advancing LLM-Based Security Automation with Customized Group Relative Policy Optimization for Zero-Touch Networkscited by 2
  17. 2026Cost and Accuracy of Long-Term Memory in Distributed Multi-Agent Systems Based on Large Language Modelscited by 2
  18. 2024Personalized Federated Learning for Generative AI-Assisted Semantic Communicationscited by 1
  19. 2025Attention-based UAV Trajectory Optimization for Wireless Power Transfer-assisted IoT Systemscited by 1
  20. 2025KG2QA: Knowledge Graph-enhanced Retrieval-augmented Generation for Communication Standards Question Answeringcited by 1
  21. 2025KP-A: A Unified Network Knowledge Plane for Catalyzing Agentic Network Intelligencecited by 1
  22. 2025Semantic Chain-of-Trust: Autonomous Trust Orchestration for Collaborator Selection via Hypergraph-Aided Agentic AIcited by 1
  23. 2025DocRefine: An Intelligent Framework for Scientific Document Understanding and Content Optimization based on Multimodal Large Model Agentscited by 1
  24. 2025Integrating Machine Learning into Belief-Desire-Intention Agents: Current Advances and Open Challengescited by 1
  25. 2026BeamAgent: LLM-Aided MIMO Beamforming with Decoupled Intent Parsing and Alternating Optimization for Joint Site Selection and Precodingcited by 1
  26. 2026Context-Aware Wireless Token Communication via Joint Token Masking and Detectioncited by 1
  27. 20266G Communication Networks Enabling Embodied Agents: Architecture and Prototypecited by 1
  28. 2024JPPO: Joint Power and Prompt Optimization for Accelerated Large Language Model Servicescited by 0
  29. 2025GenSC-6G: A Prototype Testbed for Integrated Generative AI, Quantum, and Semantic Communicationcited by 0
  30. 2025Robust Transmission of Punctured Text with Large Language Model-based Recoverycited by 0
  31. 2025Foundation Model-Based Adaptive Semantic Image Transmission for Dynamic Wireless Environmentscited by 0
  32. 2026CORE:Toward Ubiquitous 6G Intelligence Through Collaborative Orchestration of Large Language Model Agents Over Hierarchical Edgecited by 0
  33. 2026AGORA: Agentic Green Orchestration Architecture for Beyond 5G Networkscited by 0
  34. 2026CSI-tuples-based 3D Channel Fingerprints Construction Assisted by MultiModal Learningcited by 0
  35. 2026Decision-Theoretic Safety Assessment of Persona-Driven Multi-Agent Systems in O-RANcited by 0
  36. 2026Enwar 3.0: An Agentic Multi-Modal LLM Orchestrator for Situation-Aware Beamforming, Blockage Prediction, and Handover Managementcited by 0
  37. 2026Optimization Algorithms for Joint OFDM Waveform Design and RIS Configuration in 6G Networks: From Convex Relaxation to Foundation Modelscited by 0
  38. 2026Generative Communications: Overview, Technologies, and Trendscited by 0

50 most cited of 53 All 53 (JSON)

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  1. 2024LLM Agents as 6G Orchestrator: A Paradigm for Task-Oriented Physical-Layer Automation
  2. 2024When Large Language Model Agents Meet 6G Networks: Perception, Grounding, and Alignment
  3. 2026Agentic Wireless Communication for 6G: Intent-Aware and Continuously Evolving Physical-Layer Intelligence
  4. 20266G Needs Agents: Toward Agentic AI-Native Networks for Autonomous Intelligence
  5. 2024Large Language Model based Multi-Agents: A Survey of Progress and Challenges
  6. 2026Beyond tokens: a unified framework for latent communication in LLM-based multi-agent systems
  7. 2025LLM-Agent-Controller: A Universal Multi-Agent Large Language Model System as a Control Engineer
  8. 2025LLM Enabled Multi-Agent System for 6G Networks: Framework and Method of Dual-Loop Edge-Terminal Collaboration