A Survey on Dialogue Systems: Recent Advances and New Frontiers
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Dialogue systems have attracted more and more attention. Recent advances on dialogue systems are overwhelmingly contributed by deep learning techniques, which have been employed to enhance a wide range of big data applications such as computer vision, natural language processing, and recommender systems. For dialogue systems, deep learning can leverage a massive amount of data to learn meaningful feature representations and response generation strategies, while requiring a minimum amount of hand-crafting. In this article, we give an overview to these recent advances on dialogue systems from various perspectives and discuss some possible research directions. In particular, we generally divide existing dialogue systems into task-oriented and non-task-oriented models, then detail how deep learning techniques help them with representative algorithms and finally discuss some appealing research directions that can bring the dialogue system research into a new frontier.
Key facts. Cited by 162 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 6 Nov 2017.
Builds on
No reference list yet.
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2019: 1; 2020: 0; 2021: 30; 2022: 39; 2023: 31; 2024: 34; 2025: 13; 2026: 14.
162 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2023Siren's Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Modelscited by 695
- 2022BlenderBot 3: a deployed conversational agent that continually learns to responsibly engagecited by 197
- 2024WebLINX: Real-World Website Navigation with Multi-Turn Dialoguecited by 177
- 2024A Survey on Recent Advances in LLM-Based Multi-turn Dialogue Systemscited by 170
- 2023Should ChatGPT be Biased? Challenges and Risks of Bias in Large Language Modelscited by 144
- 2024CharacterEval: A Chinese Benchmark for Role-Playing Conversational Agent Evaluationcited by 139
- 2021Recent Advances in Deep Learning Based Dialogue Systems: A Systematic Surveycited by 130
- 2021Advances and Challenges in Conversational Recommender Systems: A Surveycited by 118
- 2021KLUE: Korean Language Understanding Evaluationcited by 113
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey on Process-Oriented Automatic Text Summarization with Exploration of LLM-Based Methodscited by 101
- 2022Towards Unified Conversational Recommender Systems via Knowledge-Enhanced Prompt Learningcited by 85
- 2022META-GUI: Towards Multi-modal Conversational Agents on Mobile GUIcited by 81
38 more
- 2022TalkToModel: Explaining Machine Learning Models with Interactive Natural Language Conversationscited by 65
- 2023Rewarding Chatbots for Real-World Engagement with Millions of Userscited by 58
- 2025Evaluating LLM-based Agents for Multi-Turn Conversations: A Surveycited by 56
- 2024A Dense Reward View on Aligning Text-to-Image Diffusion with Preferencecited by 55
- 2021A Survey on Spoken Language Understanding: Recent Advances and New Frontierscited by 53
- 2022Rethinking Explainability as a Dialogue: A Practitioner's Perspectivecited by 52
- 2023Rethinking the Evaluation for Conversational Recommendation in the Era of Large Language Modelscited by 48
- 2022BanglaNLG and BanglaT5: Benchmarks and Resources for Evaluating Low-Resource Natural Language Generation in Banglacited by 40
- 2022A Unified Multi-task Learning Framework for Multi-goal Conversational Recommender Systemscited by 32
- 2022Why So Toxic? Measuring and Triggering Toxic Behavior in Open-Domain Chatbotscited by 31
- 2023A Large Language Model Enhanced Conversational Recommender Systemcited by 31
- 2023DialogBench: Evaluating LLMs as Human-like Dialogue Systemscited by 31
- 2021Semi-Supervised Variational Reasoning for Medical Dialogue Generationcited by 30
- 2021Commonsense-Focused Dialogues for Response Generation: An Empirical Studycited by 30
- 2022A Survey on Recent Advances and Challenges in Reinforcement Learning Methods for Task-Oriented Dialogue Policy Learningcited by 30
- 2021Slot Self-Attentive Dialogue State Trackingcited by 27
- 2021Effectiveness of Pre-training for Few-shot Intent Classificationcited by 27
- 2024Blending Is All You Need: Cheaper, Better Alternative to Trillion-Parameters LLMcited by 26
- 2024Affective Computing in the Era of Large Language Models: A Survey from the NLP Perspectivecited by 24
- 2021Amendable Generation for Dialogue State Trackingcited by 21
- 2021Structural Pre-training for Dialogue Comprehensioncited by 20
- 2021ReMeDi: Resources for Multi-domain, Multi-service, Medical Dialoguescited by 20
- 2022User Satisfaction Estimation with Sequential Dialogue Act Modeling in Goal-oriented Conversational Systemscited by 20
- 2022WeLM: A Well-Read Pre-trained Language Model for Chinesecited by 19
- 2023Fantastic Rewards and How to Tame Them: A Case Study on Reward Learning for Task-oriented Dialogue Systemscited by 19
- 2025LexRAG: Benchmarking Retrieval-Augmented Generation in Multi-Turn Legal Consultation Conversationcited by 19
- 2023End-to-end Task-oriented Dialogue: A Survey of Tasks, Methods, and Future Directionscited by 17
- 2024Cocktail: A Comprehensive Information Retrieval Benchmark with LLM-Generated Documents Integrationcited by 17
- 2021Crossing the Conversational Chasm: A Primer on Natural Language Processing for Multilingual Task-Oriented Dialogue Systemscited by 16
- 2024DiaHalu: A Dialogue-level Hallucination Evaluation Benchmark for Large Language Modelscited by 15
- 2024CantTalkAboutThis: Aligning Language Models to Stay on Topic in Dialoguescited by 15
- 2022Empathetic Conversational Systems: A Review of Current Advances, Gaps, and Opportunitiescited by 14
- 2022A Survey of Intent Classification and Slot-Filling Datasets for Task-Oriented Dialogcited by 14
- 2023Leveraging Implicit Feedback from Deployment Data in Dialoguecited by 14
- 2021Automatic Intent-Slot Induction for Dialogue Systemscited by 13
- 2021Enhanced Speaker-aware Multi-party Multi-turn Dialogue Comprehensioncited by 13
- 2024Exploring the Efficacy of Large Language Models in Summarizing Mental Health Counseling Sessions: A Benchmark Studycited by 13
- 2024PSLM: Parallel Generation of Text and Speech with LLMs for Low-Latency Spoken Dialogue Systemscited by 13
50 most cited of 162 All 162 (JSON)
- 2026Few-Shot Out of Domain Intent Detection with Covariance Corrected Mahalanobis Distance1 Sep 2026
- 2026FacetCRS: Multi-Faceted Preference Learning for Pricking Filter Bubbles in Conversational Recommender System24 Jul 2026
- 2026Candidate Attended Dialogue State Tracking Using BERT17 Jul 2026
- 2026Evaluating Large Language Models on Misconceptions in Multi-Turn Medical Conversations14 Jul 2026
- 2026Towards Detecting Inconsistencies in End-to-end Generated TODs10 Jul 2026
- 2026Behavior-Adaptive Conversational Agents: Toward a Fluid Personality Framework1 Jul 2026
- 2026Know You Before You Speak: User-State Modeling for LLM Personalization in Multi-Turn Conversation23 May 2026
- 2026Analyzing Error Propagation in Korean Spoken QA with ASR-LLM Cascades17 May 2026
- 2026CoMAI: A Collaborative Multi-Agent Framework for Robust and Equitable Interview Evaluation17 Mar 2026
- 2026Odin: Multi-Signal Graph Intelligence for Autonomous Discovery in Knowledge Graphs3 Mar 2026
- 2026SafeNeuron: Neuron-Level Safety Alignment for Large Language Models12 Feb 2026
- 2026A Goal-Oriented Chatbot for Engaging the Elderly Through Family Photo Conversations10 Feb 2026
38 more
- 2026Feedback by Design: Understanding and Overcoming User Feedback Barriers in Conversational Agents1 Feb 2026
- 2026AWARE-US: Preference-Aware Infeasibility Resolution in Tool-Calling Agents6 Jan 2026
- 2025Enhancing Conversational Recommender Systems with Tree-Structured Knowledge and Pretrained Language Models16 Nov 2025
- 2025A Few Words Can Distort Graphs: Knowledge Poisoning Attacks on Graph-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models6 Aug 2025
- 2025First-Order Error Matters: Accurate Compensation for Quantized Large Language Models15 Jul 2025
- 2025EmoStage: A Framework for Accurate Empathetic Response Generation via Perspective-Taking and Phase Recognition24 Jun 2025
- 2025CoDial: Interpretable Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems Through Dialogue Flow Alignment2 Jun 2025
- 2025An empathic GPT-based chatbot to talk about mental disorders with Spanish teenagers9 May 2025
- 2025Proactive User Information Acquisition via Chats on User-Favored Topics10 Apr 2025
- 2025A Desideratum for Conversational Agents: Capabilities, Challenges, and Future Directions7 Apr 2025
- 2025Evaluating LLM-based Agents for Multi-Turn Conversations: A Survey28 Mar 2025
- 2025Towards Online Multi-Modal Social Interaction Understanding25 Mar 2025
- 2025Agent-Initiated Interaction in Phone UI Automation25 Mar 2025
- 2025LexRAG: Benchmarking Retrieval-Augmented Generation in Multi-Turn Legal Consultation Conversation28 Feb 2025
- 2025Policy Learning with a Natural Language Action Space: A Causal Approach24 Feb 2025
- 2024BoolQuestions: Does Dense Retrieval Understand Boolean Logic in Language?19 Nov 2024
- 2024Unstructured Text Enhanced Open-domain Dialogue System: A Systematic Survey14 Nov 2024
- 2024On the Use of Audio to Improve Dialogue Policies17 Oct 2024
- 2024Conversational Code Generation: a Case Study of Designing a Dialogue System for Generating Driving Scenarios for Testing Autonomous Vehicles13 Oct 2024
- 2024Information Discovery in e-Commerce8 Oct 2024
- 2024Experimental Evaluation of Machine Learning Models for Goal-oriented Customer Service Chatbot with Pipeline Architecture27 Sep 2024
- 2024What Would Happen Next? Predicting Consequences from An Event Causality Graph26 Sep 2024
- 2024Data Augmentation Integrating Dialogue Flow and Style to Adapt Spoken Dialogue Systems to Low-Resource User Groups20 Aug 2024
- 2024Empathy Level Alignment via Reinforcement Learning for Empathetic Response Generation6 Aug 2024
- 2024Affective Computing in the Era of Large Language Models: A Survey from the NLP Perspective30 Jul 2024
- 2024A Survey of Text Style Transfer: Applications and Ethical Implications23 Jul 2024
- 2024Retrieval-Enhanced Machine Learning: Synthesis and Opportunities17 Jul 2024
- 2024Evaluating Task-Oriented Dialogue Consistency through Constraint Satisfaction16 Jul 2024
- 2024D2LLM: Decomposed and Distilled Large Language Models for Semantic Search25 Jun 2024
- 2024PSLM: Parallel Generation of Text and Speech with LLMs for Low-Latency Spoken Dialogue Systems18 Jun 2024
- 2024Assessing LLMs Suitability for Knowledge Graph Completion27 May 2024
- 2024Cocktail: A Comprehensive Information Retrieval Benchmark with LLM-Generated Documents Integration26 May 2024
- 2024A Systematic Evaluation of Large Language Models for Natural Language Generation Tasks16 May 2024
- 2024Adversarial Botometer: Adversarial Analysis for Social Bot Detection3 May 2024
- 2024CantTalkAboutThis: Aligning Language Models to Stay on Topic in Dialogues4 Apr 2024
- 2024A Cause-Effect Look at Alleviating Hallucination of Knowledge-grounded Dialogue Generation4 Apr 2024
- 2024MP2D: An Automated Topic Shift Dialogue Generation Framework Leveraging Knowledge Graphs9 Mar 2024
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey on Process-Oriented Automatic Text Summarization with Exploration of LLM-Based Methods5 Mar 2024
50 newest of 162 All 162 (JSON)
- 2024CharacterEval: A Chinese Benchmark for Role-Playing Conversational Agent Evaluationcited by 139
- 2025Evaluating LLM-based Agents for Multi-Turn Conversations: A Surveycited by 56
- 2025A Desideratum for Conversational Agents: Capabilities, Challenges, and Future Directionscited by 9
- 2025Agent-Initiated Interaction in Phone UI Automationcited by 4
- 2026Feedback by Design: Understanding and Overcoming User Feedback Barriers in Conversational Agentscited by 4
- 2026CoMAI: A Collaborative Multi-Agent Framework for Robust and Equitable Interview Evaluationcited by 2
- 2023Dialogue Agents 101: A Beginner's Guide to Critical Ingredients for Designing Effective Conversational Systemscited by 1
- 2026AWARE-US: Preference-Aware Infeasibility Resolution in Tool-Calling Agentscited by 1
- 2026Behavior-Adaptive Conversational Agents: Toward a Fluid Personality Frameworkcited by 0
- 2026Behavior-Adaptive Conversational Agents: Toward a Fluid Personality Framework1 Jul 2026
- 2026CoMAI: A Collaborative Multi-Agent Framework for Robust and Equitable Interview Evaluation17 Mar 2026
- 2026Feedback by Design: Understanding and Overcoming User Feedback Barriers in Conversational Agents1 Feb 2026
- 2026AWARE-US: Preference-Aware Infeasibility Resolution in Tool-Calling Agents6 Jan 2026
- 2025A Desideratum for Conversational Agents: Capabilities, Challenges, and Future Directions7 Apr 2025
- 2025Evaluating LLM-based Agents for Multi-Turn Conversations: A Survey28 Mar 2025
- 2025Agent-Initiated Interaction in Phone UI Automation25 Mar 2025
- 2024CharacterEval: A Chinese Benchmark for Role-Playing Conversational Agent Evaluation2 Jan 2024
- 2023Dialogue Agents 101: A Beginner's Guide to Critical Ingredients for Designing Effective Conversational Systems14 Jul 2023
- 2023Rethinking the Evaluation for Conversational Recommendation in the Era of Large Language Modelscited by 48
- 2024CantTalkAboutThis: Aligning Language Models to Stay on Topic in Dialoguescited by 15
- 2023ACCENT: An Automatic Event Commonsense Evaluation Metric for Open-Domain Dialogue Systemscited by 11
- 2023Commonsense Reasoning for Conversational AI: A Survey of the State of the Artcited by 7
- 2024A Systematic Evaluation of Large Language Models for Natural Language Generation Taskscited by 2
- 2024A Systematic Evaluation of Large Language Models for Natural Language Generation Tasks16 May 2024
- 2024CantTalkAboutThis: Aligning Language Models to Stay on Topic in Dialogues4 Apr 2024
- 2023Rethinking the Evaluation for Conversational Recommendation in the Era of Large Language Models22 May 2023
- 2023ACCENT: An Automatic Event Commonsense Evaluation Metric for Open-Domain Dialogue Systems12 May 2023
- 2023Commonsense Reasoning for Conversational AI: A Survey of the State of the Art15 Feb 2023
- 2023Siren's Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Modelscited by 695
- 2022BlenderBot 3: a deployed conversational agent that continually learns to responsibly engagecited by 197
- 2024WebLINX: Real-World Website Navigation with Multi-Turn Dialoguecited by 177
- 2024A Survey on Recent Advances in LLM-Based Multi-turn Dialogue Systemscited by 170
- 2023Should ChatGPT be Biased? Challenges and Risks of Bias in Large Language Modelscited by 144
- 2021Recent Advances in Deep Learning Based Dialogue Systems: A Systematic Surveycited by 130
- 2021Advances and Challenges in Conversational Recommender Systems: A Surveycited by 118
- 2021KLUE: Korean Language Understanding Evaluationcited by 113
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey on Process-Oriented Automatic Text Summarization with Exploration of LLM-Based Methodscited by 101
- 2022Towards Unified Conversational Recommender Systems via Knowledge-Enhanced Prompt Learningcited by 85
- 2022META-GUI: Towards Multi-modal Conversational Agents on Mobile GUIcited by 81
- 2022TalkToModel: Explaining Machine Learning Models with Interactive Natural Language Conversationscited by 65
12 most cited of 139 All 139 (JSON)
- 2026Few-Shot Out of Domain Intent Detection with Covariance Corrected Mahalanobis Distance1 Sep 2026
- 2026FacetCRS: Multi-Faceted Preference Learning for Pricking Filter Bubbles in Conversational Recommender System24 Jul 2026
- 2026Candidate Attended Dialogue State Tracking Using BERT17 Jul 2026
- 2026Evaluating Large Language Models on Misconceptions in Multi-Turn Medical Conversations14 Jul 2026
- 2026Towards Detecting Inconsistencies in End-to-end Generated TODs10 Jul 2026
- 2026Know You Before You Speak: User-State Modeling for LLM Personalization in Multi-Turn Conversation23 May 2026
- 2026Analyzing Error Propagation in Korean Spoken QA with ASR-LLM Cascades17 May 2026
- 2026Odin: Multi-Signal Graph Intelligence for Autonomous Discovery in Knowledge Graphs3 Mar 2026
- 2026A Goal-Oriented Chatbot for Engaging the Elderly Through Family Photo Conversations10 Feb 2026
- 2025Enhancing Conversational Recommender Systems with Tree-Structured Knowledge and Pretrained Language Models16 Nov 2025
- 2025First-Order Error Matters: Accurate Compensation for Quantized Large Language Models15 Jul 2025
- 2025EmoStage: A Framework for Accurate Empathetic Response Generation via Perspective-Taking and Phase Recognition24 Jun 2025
12 newest of 139 All 139 (JSON)