Can-Do! A Dataset and Neuro-Symbolic Grounded Framework for Embodied Planning with Large Multimodal Models
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Embodied and 3D vision-language models
Abstract (arXiv)
Large multimodal models have demonstrated impressive problem-solving abilities in vision and language tasks, and have the potential to encode extensive world knowledge. However, it remains an open challenge for these models to perceive, reason, plan, and act in realistic environments. In this work, we introduce Can-Do, a benchmark dataset designed to evaluate embodied planning abilities through more diverse and complex scenarios than previous datasets. Our dataset includes 400 multimodal samples, each consisting of natural language user instructions, visual images depicting the environment, state changes, and corresponding action plans. The data encompasses diverse aspects of commonsense knowledge, physical understanding, and safety awareness. Our fine-grained analysis reveals that state-of-the-art models, including GPT-4V, face bottlenecks in visual perception, comprehension, and reasoning abilities. To address these challenges, we propose NeuroGround, a neurosymbolic framework that first grounds the plan generation in the perceived environment states and then leverages symbolic planning engines to augment the model-generated plans. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our framework compared to strong baselines. Our code and dataset are available at https://embodied-planning.github.io.
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Embodied and 3D vision-language models, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 21 of its 22 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Sep 2024.
Builds on
21 of 22 references.
References · 21
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9 more
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 2.
3 papers.
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025Robobench: A Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Models as Embodied Brain
- 2026Plan-Bench: Can Existing VLMs Go Well Beyond Perception to Reason and Plan in Embodied Worlds?
- 2023EmbodiedGPT: Vision-Language Pre-Training via Embodied Chain of Thought
- 2023Multimodal Procedural Planning via Dual Text-Image Prompting
- 2026RxBrain: Embodied Cognition Foundation Model with Joint Language-Visual Reasoning and Imagination
- 2026Learning Visual Spatial Planning from Symbolic State via Modality-Gap-Aware Self-Distillation
- 2024Multi-Agent Planning Using Visual Language Models
- 2026Neurosymbolic Embodied Agents