Towards General-Purpose Text-Instruction-Guided Voice Conversion
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
This paper introduces a novel voice conversion (VC) model, guided by text instructions such as "articulate slowly with a deep tone" or "speak in a cheerful boyish voice". Unlike traditional methods that rely on reference utterances to determine the attributes of the converted speech, our model adds versatility and specificity to voice conversion. The proposed VC model is a neural codec language model which processes a sequence of discrete codes, resulting in the code sequence of converted speech. It utilizes text instructions as style prompts to modify the prosody and emotional information of the given speech. In contrast to previous approaches, which often rely on employing separate encoders like prosody and content encoders to handle different aspects of the source speech, our model handles various information of speech in an end-to-end manner. Experiments have demonstrated the impressive capabilities of our model in comprehending instructions and delivering reasonable results.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 60 of its 70 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Sep 2023.
Builds on
60 of 70 references.
References · 60
- 2022Training language models to follow instructions with human feedbackcited by 15,971
- 2019BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehensioncited by 5,893
- 2021SoundStream: An End-to-End Neural Audio Codeccited by 771
- 2023Neural Codec Language Models are Zero-Shot Text to Speech Synthesizerscited by 752
- 2022High Fidelity Neural Audio Compressioncited by 687
- 2022AudioLM: a Language Modeling Approach to Audio Generationcited by 616
- 2023AudioLDM: Text-to-Audio Generation with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 599
- 2023Simple and Controllable Music Generationcited by 488
- 2023Voicebox: Text-Guided Multilingual Universal Speech Generation at Scalecited by 379
- 2023AudioPaLM: A Large Language Model That Can Speak and Listencited by 343
- 2023Make-An-Audio: Text-To-Audio Generation with Prompt-Enhanced Diffusion Modelscited by 324
- 2022AudioGen: Textually Guided Audio Generationcited by 295
38 more
- 2021YourTTS: Towards Zero-Shot Multi-Speaker TTS and Zero-Shot Voice Conversion for everyonecited by 278
- 2021Speech Resynthesis from Discrete Disentangled Self-Supervised Representationscited by 243
- 2019AUTOVC: Zero-Shot Voice Style Transfer with Only Autoencoder Losscited by 192
- 2021NISQA: A Deep CNN-Self-Attention Model for Multidimensional Speech Quality Prediction with Crowdsourced Datasetscited by 192
- 2023Speak, Read and Prompt: High-Fidelity Text-to-Speech with Minimal Supervisioncited by 169
- 2023Speak Foreign Languages with Your Own Voice: Cross-Lingual Neural Codec Language Modelingcited by 167
- 2023Text-to-Audio Generation using Instruction-Tuned LLM and Latent Diffusion Modelcited by 145
- 2021Emotional Voice Conversion: Theory, Databases and ESDcited by 115
- 2023SoundStorm: Efficient Parallel Audio Generationcited by 114
- 2020An Overview of Voice Conversion and its Challenges: From Statistical Modeling to Deep Learningcited by 112
- 2022PromptTTS: Controllable Text-to-Speech with Text Descriptionscited by 110
- 2023Textually Pretrained Speech Language Modelscited by 101
- 2023InstructTTS: Modelling Expressive TTS in Discrete Latent Space with Natural Language Style Promptcited by 92
- 2023VioLA: Unified Codec Language Models for Speech Recognition, Synthesis, and Translationcited by 87
- 2019One-shot Voice Conversion by Separating Speaker and Content Representations with Instance Normalizationcited by 82
- 2021Neural Analysis and Synthesis: Reconstructing Speech from Self-Supervised Representationscited by 81
- 2018StarGAN-VC: Non-parallel many-to-many voice conversion with star generative adversarial networkscited by 78
- 2020Voice Conversion Challenge 2020: Intra-lingual semi-parallel and cross-lingual voice conversioncited by 75
- 2018The Voice Conversion Challenge 2018: Promoting Development of Parallel and Nonparallel Methodscited by 68
- 2021A Comparison of Discrete and Soft Speech Units for Improved Voice Conversioncited by 61
- 2021StarGANv2-VC: A Diverse, Unsupervised, Non-parallel Framework for Natural-Sounding Voice Conversioncited by 58
- 2023AudioDec: An Open-source Streaming High-fidelity Neural Audio Codeccited by 47
- 2019CycleGAN-VC2: Improved CycleGAN-based Non-parallel Voice Conversioncited by 46
- 2016Voice Conversion from Non-parallel Corpora Using Variational Auto-encodercited by 45
- 2017Voice Conversion from Unaligned Corpora using Variational Autoencoding Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 38
- 2019StarGAN-VC2: Rethinking Conditional Methods for StarGAN-Based Voice Conversioncited by 37
- 2020FragmentVC: Any-to-Any Voice Conversion by End-to-End Extracting and Fusing Fine-Grained Voice Fragments With Attentioncited by 37
- 2020F0-consistent many-to-many non-parallel voice conversion via conditional autoencodercited by 35
- 2023PromptStyle: Controllable Style Transfer for Text-to-Speech with Natural Language Descriptionscited by 34
- 2017Parallel-Data-Free Voice Conversion Using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networkscited by 31
- 2021Textless Speech Emotion Conversion using Discrete and Decomposed Representationscited by 29
- 2020Transforming Spectrum and Prosody for Emotional Voice Conversion with Non-Parallel Training Datacited by 26
- 2018Multi-target Voice Conversion without Parallel Data by Adversarially Learning Disentangled Audio Representationscited by 25
- 2020CycleGAN-VC3: Examining and Improving CycleGAN-VCs for Mel-spectrogram Conversioncited by 25
- 2021S3PRL-VC: Open-source Voice Conversion Framework with Self-supervised Speech Representationscited by 23
- 2023SpeechGen: Unlocking the Generative Power of Speech Language Models with Promptscited by 21
- 2022SpeechPrompt: An Exploration of Prompt Tuning on Generative Spoken Language Model for Speech Processing Taskscited by 19
- 2019Singing Voice Conversion with Disentangled Representations of Singer and Vocal Technique Using Variational Autoencoderscited by 18
50 most cited of 60 All 60 (JSON)
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 4; 2026: 2.
6 papers.
- 2025Audio-Aware Large Language Models as Judges for Speaking Stylescited by 17
- 2026AQAScore: Evaluating Semantic Alignment in Text-to-Audio Generation via Audio Question Answeringcited by 8
- 2025Gender Bias in Instruction-Guided Speech Synthesis Modelscited by 4
- 2025NaturalVoices: A Large-Scale, Spontaneous and Emotional Podcast Dataset for Voice Conversioncited by 2
- 2025AudioRole: An Audio Dataset for Character Role-Playing in Large Language Modelscited by 1
- 2026Improving Text-to-Audio Instruction Following via Fine-Grained Feedback from Audio-Aware Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026Improving Text-to-Audio Instruction Following via Fine-Grained Feedback from Audio-Aware Large Language Models15 Jul 2026
- 2026AQAScore: Evaluating Semantic Alignment in Text-to-Audio Generation via Audio Question Answering21 Jan 2026
- 2025NaturalVoices: A Large-Scale, Spontaneous and Emotional Podcast Dataset for Voice Conversion31 Oct 2025
- 2025AudioRole: An Audio Dataset for Character Role-Playing in Large Language Models27 Sep 2025
- 2025Audio-Aware Large Language Models as Judges for Speaking Styles6 Jun 2025
- 2025Gender Bias in Instruction-Guided Speech Synthesis Models8 Feb 2025