PromptStyle: Controllable Style Transfer for Text-to-Speech with Natural Language Descriptions
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Abstract (arXiv)
Style transfer TTS has shown impressive performance in recent years. However, style control is often restricted to systems built on expressive speech recordings with discrete style categories. In practical situations, users may be interested in transferring style by typing text descriptions of desired styles, without the reference speech in the target style. The text-guided content generation techniques have drawn wide attention recently. In this work, we explore the possibility of controllable style transfer with natural language descriptions. To this end, we propose PromptStyle, a text prompt-guided cross-speaker style transfer system. Specifically, PromptStyle consists of an improved VITS and a cross-modal style encoder. The cross-modal style encoder constructs a shared space of stylistic and semantic representation through a two-stage training process. Experiments show that PromptStyle can achieve proper style transfer with text prompts while maintaining relatively high stability and speaker similarity. Audio samples are available in our demo page.
Key facts. Cited by 34 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 31 May 2023.
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 7; 2024: 13; 2025: 8; 2026: 6.
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- 2024VoiceCraft: Zero-Shot Speech Editing and Text-to-Speech in the Wildcited by 120
- 2026Qwen3-TTS Technical Reportcited by 118
- 2024Natural language guidance of high-fidelity text-to-speech with synthetic annotationscited by 67
- 2023TextrolSpeech: A Text Style Control Speech Corpus With Codec Language Text-to-Speech Modelscited by 48
- 2023PromptTTS 2: Describing and Generating Voices with Text Promptcited by 48
- 2025Algorithm Discovery With LLMs: Evolutionary Search Meets Reinforcement Learningcited by 46
- 2023PromptTTS++: Controlling Speaker Identity in Prompt-Based Text-to-Speech Using Natural Language Descriptionscited by 25
- 2024EmoSphere-TTS: Emotional Style and Intensity Modeling via Spherical Emotion Vector for Controllable Emotional Text-to-Speechcited by 24
- 2023VoiceLDM: Text-to-Speech with Environmental Contextcited by 23
- 2024Towards Controllable Speech Synthesis in the Era of Large Language Models: A Systematic Surveycited by 23
- 2024Enhancing Zero-shot Text-to-Speech Synthesis with Human Feedbackcited by 20
- 2025Scaling Rich Style-Prompted Text-to-Speech Datasetscited by 19
22 more
- 2023PromptVC: Flexible Stylistic Voice Conversion in Latent Space Driven by Natural Language Promptscited by 18
- 2024Not My Voice! A Taxonomy of Ethical and Safety Harms of Speech Generatorscited by 18
- 2024ControlSpeech: Towards Simultaneous and Independent Zero-shot Speaker Cloning and Zero-shot Language Style Controlcited by 17
- 2025InstructTTSEval: Benchmarking Complex Natural-Language Instruction Following in Text-to-Speech Systemscited by 17
- 2024LibriTTS-P: A Corpus with Speaking Style and Speaker Identity Prompts for Text-to-Speech and Style Captioningcited by 15
- 2024Robust Zero-Shot Text-to-Speech Synthesis with Reverse Inference Optimizationcited by 11
- 2025VoiceCraft-Dub: Automated Video Dubbing with Neural Codec Language Modelscited by 11
- 2025CapSpeech: Enabling Downstream Applications in Style-Captioned Text-to-Speechcited by 11
- 2024Voice Attribute Editing with Text Promptcited by 9
- 2024Controlling Emotion in Text-to-Speech with Natural Language Promptscited by 9
- 2023Towards General-Purpose Text-Instruction-Guided Voice Conversioncited by 6
- 2023Self-Supervised Disentangled Representation Learning for Robust Target Speech Extractioncited by 5
- 2026ReStyle-TTS: Relative and Continuous Style Control for Zero-Shot Speech Synthesiscited by 5
- 2024Description-based Controllable Text-to-Speech with Cross-Lingual Voice Controlcited by 4
- 2025Gender Bias in Instruction-Guided Speech Synthesis Modelscited by 4
- 2024Enhancing Emotional Text-to-Speech Controllability with Natural Language Guidance through Contrastive Learning and Diffusion Modelscited by 3
- 2026VoXtream2: Full-stream TTS with dynamic speaking rate controlcited by 3
- 2026AuK Technical Report: An Open-Source Foundational Model for Speech Generation and Editingcited by 1
- 2025Expressive Speech Retrieval using Natural Language Descriptions of Speaking Stylecited by 0
- 2025Speak, Edit, Repeat: High-Fidelity Voice Editing and Zero-Shot TTS with Cross-Attentive Mambacited by 0
- 2026SCIC: Scope- and Codebook-Aware Instruction Conditioning for Speaker-Adapted Expressive TTScited by 0
- 2026JoyAI-Voice 2.0: A Full-Continuous Autoregressive Speech Generation Model with Semantic-Acoustic Joint Representationcited by 0
- 2026SCIC: Scope- and Codebook-Aware Instruction Conditioning for Speaker-Adapted Expressive TTS30 Sep 2026
- 2026JoyAI-Voice 2.0: A Full-Continuous Autoregressive Speech Generation Model with Semantic-Acoustic Joint Representation29 Sep 2026
- 2026AuK Technical Report: An Open-Source Foundational Model for Speech Generation and Editing8 Sep 2026
- 2026VoXtream2: Full-stream TTS with dynamic speaking rate control13 Mar 2026
- 2026Qwen3-TTS Technical Report22 Jan 2026
- 2026ReStyle-TTS: Relative and Continuous Style Control for Zero-Shot Speech Synthesis7 Jan 2026
- 2025Speak, Edit, Repeat: High-Fidelity Voice Editing and Zero-Shot TTS with Cross-Attentive Mamba6 Oct 2025
- 2025Expressive Speech Retrieval using Natural Language Descriptions of Speaking Style15 Aug 2025
- 2025InstructTTSEval: Benchmarking Complex Natural-Language Instruction Following in Text-to-Speech Systems19 Jun 2025
- 2025CapSpeech: Enabling Downstream Applications in Style-Captioned Text-to-Speech3 Jun 2025
- 2025Algorithm Discovery With LLMs: Evolutionary Search Meets Reinforcement Learning7 Apr 2025
- 2025VoiceCraft-Dub: Automated Video Dubbing with Neural Codec Language Models3 Apr 2025
22 more
- 2025Scaling Rich Style-Prompted Text-to-Speech Datasets6 Mar 2025
- 2025Gender Bias in Instruction-Guided Speech Synthesis Models8 Feb 2025
- 2024Towards Controllable Speech Synthesis in the Era of Large Language Models: A Systematic Survey9 Dec 2024
- 2024Description-based Controllable Text-to-Speech with Cross-Lingual Voice Control26 Sep 2024
- 2024Enhancing Emotional Text-to-Speech Controllability with Natural Language Guidance through Contrastive Learning and Diffusion Models10 Sep 2024
- 2024Robust Zero-Shot Text-to-Speech Synthesis with Reverse Inference Optimization2 Jul 2024
- 2024LibriTTS-P: A Corpus with Speaking Style and Speaker Identity Prompts for Text-to-Speech and Style Captioning12 Jun 2024
- 2024EmoSphere-TTS: Emotional Style and Intensity Modeling via Spherical Emotion Vector for Controllable Emotional Text-to-Speech12 Jun 2024
- 2024Controlling Emotion in Text-to-Speech with Natural Language Prompts10 Jun 2024
- 2024ControlSpeech: Towards Simultaneous and Independent Zero-shot Speaker Cloning and Zero-shot Language Style Control3 Jun 2024
- 2024Enhancing Zero-shot Text-to-Speech Synthesis with Human Feedback2 Jun 2024
- 2024Voice Attribute Editing with Text Prompt13 Apr 2024
- 2024VoiceCraft: Zero-Shot Speech Editing and Text-to-Speech in the Wild25 Mar 2024
- 2024Natural language guidance of high-fidelity text-to-speech with synthetic annotations2 Feb 2024
- 2024Not My Voice! A Taxonomy of Ethical and Safety Harms of Speech Generators25 Jan 2024
- 2023Self-Supervised Disentangled Representation Learning for Robust Target Speech Extraction16 Dec 2023
- 2023Towards General-Purpose Text-Instruction-Guided Voice Conversion25 Sep 2023
- 2023VoiceLDM: Text-to-Speech with Environmental Context24 Sep 2023
- 2023PromptVC: Flexible Stylistic Voice Conversion in Latent Space Driven by Natural Language Prompts17 Sep 2023
- 2023PromptTTS++: Controlling Speaker Identity in Prompt-Based Text-to-Speech Using Natural Language Descriptions15 Sep 2023
- 2023PromptTTS 2: Describing and Generating Voices with Text Prompt5 Sep 2023
- 2023TextrolSpeech: A Text Style Control Speech Corpus With Codec Language Text-to-Speech Models28 Aug 2023
- 2023PromptVC: Flexible Stylistic Voice Conversion in Latent Space Driven by Natural Language Promptscited by 18
- 2024Enhancing Emotional Text-to-Speech Controllability with Natural Language Guidance through Contrastive Learning and Diffusion Modelscited by 3
- 2026JoyAI-Voice 2.0: A Full-Continuous Autoregressive Speech Generation Model with Semantic-Acoustic Joint Representationcited by 0
- 2026JoyAI-Voice 2.0: A Full-Continuous Autoregressive Speech Generation Model with Semantic-Acoustic Joint Representation29 Sep 2026
- 2024Enhancing Emotional Text-to-Speech Controllability with Natural Language Guidance through Contrastive Learning and Diffusion Models10 Sep 2024
- 2023PromptVC: Flexible Stylistic Voice Conversion in Latent Space Driven by Natural Language Prompts17 Sep 2023
- 2024VoiceCraft: Zero-Shot Speech Editing and Text-to-Speech in the Wildcited by 120
- 2026Qwen3-TTS Technical Reportcited by 118
- 2024Natural language guidance of high-fidelity text-to-speech with synthetic annotationscited by 67
- 2023TextrolSpeech: A Text Style Control Speech Corpus With Codec Language Text-to-Speech Modelscited by 48
- 2023PromptTTS 2: Describing and Generating Voices with Text Promptcited by 48
- 2025Algorithm Discovery With LLMs: Evolutionary Search Meets Reinforcement Learningcited by 46
- 2023PromptTTS++: Controlling Speaker Identity in Prompt-Based Text-to-Speech Using Natural Language Descriptionscited by 25
- 2024EmoSphere-TTS: Emotional Style and Intensity Modeling via Spherical Emotion Vector for Controllable Emotional Text-to-Speechcited by 24
- 2023VoiceLDM: Text-to-Speech with Environmental Contextcited by 23
- 2024Towards Controllable Speech Synthesis in the Era of Large Language Models: A Systematic Surveycited by 23
- 2025Scaling Rich Style-Prompted Text-to-Speech Datasetscited by 19
- 2024Not My Voice! A Taxonomy of Ethical and Safety Harms of Speech Generatorscited by 18
12 most cited of 28 All 28 (JSON)
- 2026SCIC: Scope- and Codebook-Aware Instruction Conditioning for Speaker-Adapted Expressive TTS30 Sep 2026
- 2026AuK Technical Report: An Open-Source Foundational Model for Speech Generation and Editing8 Sep 2026
- 2026VoXtream2: Full-stream TTS with dynamic speaking rate control13 Mar 2026
- 2026Qwen3-TTS Technical Report22 Jan 2026
- 2026ReStyle-TTS: Relative and Continuous Style Control for Zero-Shot Speech Synthesis7 Jan 2026
- 2025Expressive Speech Retrieval using Natural Language Descriptions of Speaking Style15 Aug 2025
- 2025InstructTTSEval: Benchmarking Complex Natural-Language Instruction Following in Text-to-Speech Systems19 Jun 2025
- 2025CapSpeech: Enabling Downstream Applications in Style-Captioned Text-to-Speech3 Jun 2025
- 2025Algorithm Discovery With LLMs: Evolutionary Search Meets Reinforcement Learning7 Apr 2025
- 2025VoiceCraft-Dub: Automated Video Dubbing with Neural Codec Language Models3 Apr 2025
- 2025Scaling Rich Style-Prompted Text-to-Speech Datasets6 Mar 2025
- 2025Gender Bias in Instruction-Guided Speech Synthesis Models8 Feb 2025
12 newest of 28 All 28 (JSON)