Kick Back & Relax: Learning to Reconstruct the World by Watching SlowTV
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Abstract (arXiv)
Self-supervised monocular depth estimation (SS-MDE) has the potential to scale to vast quantities of data. Unfortunately, existing approaches limit themselves to the automotive domain, resulting in models incapable of generalizing to complex environments such as natural or indoor settings. To address this, we propose a large-scale SlowTV dataset curated from YouTube, containing an order of magnitude more data than existing automotive datasets. SlowTV contains 1.7M images from a rich diversity of environments, such as worldwide seasonal hiking, scenic driving and scuba diving. Using this dataset, we train an SS-MDE model that provides zero-shot generalization to a large collection of indoor/outdoor datasets. The resulting model outperforms all existing SSL approaches and closes the gap on supervised SoTA, despite using a more efficient architecture. We additionally introduce a collection of best-practices to further maximize performance and zero-shot generalization. This includes 1) aspect ratio augmentation, 2) camera intrinsic estimation, 3) support frame randomization and 4) flexible motion estimation. Code is available at https://github.com/jspenmar/slowtv_monodepth.
Key facts. Cited by 21 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 63 of its 80 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Jul 2023.
Builds on
63 of 80 references.
References · 63
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38 more
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- 2015A Large Dataset to Train Convolutional Networks for Disparity, Optical Flow, and Scene Flow Estimationcited by 878
- 2016Unsupervised Monocular Depth Estimation with Left-Right Consistencycited by 819
- 2017Unsupervised Learning of Depth and Ego-Motion from Videocited by 778
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- 2016Direct Sparse Odometrycited by 479
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- 2020Consistent Video Depth Estimationcited by 220
- 2020D3VO: Deep Depth, Deep Pose and Deep Uncertainty for Monocular Visual Odometrycited by 206
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50 most cited of 63 All 63 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 3; 2024: 13; 2025: 4; 2026: 1.
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- 2023DUSt3R: Geometric 3D Vision Made Easycited by 1,526
- 2024Depth Pro: Sharp Monocular Metric Depth in Less Than a Secondcited by 395
- 2024World-consistent Video Diffusion with Explicit 3D Modelingcited by 62
- 2024Stereo Anywhere: Robust Zero-Shot Deep Stereo Matching Even Where Either Stereo or Mono Failcited by 45
- 2024Depth Prompting for Sensor-Agnostic Depth Estimationcited by 26
- 2024Matching 2D Images in 3D: Metric Relative Pose from Metric Correspondencescited by 25
- 2023Unsupervised Semantic Segmentation Through Depth-Guided Feature Correlation and Samplingcited by 19
- 2024Know Your Neighbors: Improving Single-View Reconstruction via Spatial Vision-Language Reasoningcited by 12
- 2024The Third Monocular Depth Estimation Challengecited by 10
- 2025The Fourth Monocular Depth Estimation Challengecited by 8
- 2024Kick Back & Relax++: Scaling Beyond Ground-Truth Depth with SlowTV & CribsTVcited by 7
- 2024CutS3D: Cutting Semantics in 3D for 2D Unsupervised Instance Segmentationcited by 6
9 more
- 2025SAB3R: Semantic-Augmented Backbone in 3D Reconstructioncited by 6
- 2023Camera Height Doesn't Change: Unsupervised Training for Metric Monocular Road-Scene Depth Estimationcited by 3
- 2024UnDIVE: Generalized Underwater Video Enhancement Using Generative Priorscited by 3
- 2024NimbleD: Enhancing Self-supervised Monocular Depth Estimation with Pseudo-labels and Large-scale Video Pre-trainingcited by 2
- 2025Towards General Urban Monitoring with Vision-Language Models: A Review, Evaluation, and a Research Agendacited by 2
- 2024Self-supervised Pretraining and Finetuning for Monocular Depth and Visual Odometrycited by 1
- 2024Revisit Self-supervised Depth Estimation with Local Structure-from-Motioncited by 1
- 2025EvtSlowTV -- A Large and Diverse Dataset for Event-Based Depth Estimationcited by 1
- 20262K Retrofit: Entropy-Guided Efficient Sparse Refinement for High-Resolution 3D Geometry Predictioncited by 0
- 20262K Retrofit: Entropy-Guided Efficient Sparse Refinement for High-Resolution 3D Geometry Prediction20 Mar 2026
- 2025EvtSlowTV -- A Large and Diverse Dataset for Event-Based Depth Estimation4 Nov 2025
- 2025Towards General Urban Monitoring with Vision-Language Models: A Review, Evaluation, and a Research Agenda14 Oct 2025
- 2025SAB3R: Semantic-Augmented Backbone in 3D Reconstruction2 Jun 2025
- 2025The Fourth Monocular Depth Estimation Challenge24 Apr 2025
- 2024Stereo Anywhere: Robust Zero-Shot Deep Stereo Matching Even Where Either Stereo or Mono Fail5 Dec 2024
- 2024World-consistent Video Diffusion with Explicit 3D Modeling2 Dec 2024
- 2024CutS3D: Cutting Semantics in 3D for 2D Unsupervised Instance Segmentation25 Nov 2024
- 2024UnDIVE: Generalized Underwater Video Enhancement Using Generative Priors8 Nov 2024
- 2024Depth Pro: Sharp Monocular Metric Depth in Less Than a Second2 Oct 2024
- 2024NimbleD: Enhancing Self-supervised Monocular Depth Estimation with Pseudo-labels and Large-scale Video Pre-training26 Aug 2024
- 2024Revisit Self-supervised Depth Estimation with Local Structure-from-Motion27 Jul 2024
9 more
- 2024Self-supervised Pretraining and Finetuning for Monocular Depth and Visual Odometry16 Jun 2024
- 2024Depth Prompting for Sensor-Agnostic Depth Estimation20 May 2024
- 2024The Third Monocular Depth Estimation Challenge25 Apr 2024
- 2024Matching 2D Images in 3D: Metric Relative Pose from Metric Correspondences9 Apr 2024
- 2024Know Your Neighbors: Improving Single-View Reconstruction via Spatial Vision-Language Reasoning4 Apr 2024
- 2024Kick Back & Relax++: Scaling Beyond Ground-Truth Depth with SlowTV & CribsTV3 Mar 2024
- 2023DUSt3R: Geometric 3D Vision Made Easy21 Dec 2023
- 2023Camera Height Doesn't Change: Unsupervised Training for Metric Monocular Road-Scene Depth Estimation7 Dec 2023
- 2023Unsupervised Semantic Segmentation Through Depth-Guided Feature Correlation and Sampling21 Sep 2023
- 2024World-consistent Video Diffusion with Explicit 3D Modelingcited by 62
- 2023DUSt3R: Geometric 3D Vision Made Easycited by 1,526
- 2024Depth Pro: Sharp Monocular Metric Depth in Less Than a Secondcited by 395
- 2024Stereo Anywhere: Robust Zero-Shot Deep Stereo Matching Even Where Either Stereo or Mono Failcited by 45
- 2024Depth Prompting for Sensor-Agnostic Depth Estimationcited by 26
- 2024Matching 2D Images in 3D: Metric Relative Pose from Metric Correspondencescited by 25
- 2023Unsupervised Semantic Segmentation Through Depth-Guided Feature Correlation and Samplingcited by 19
- 2024Know Your Neighbors: Improving Single-View Reconstruction via Spatial Vision-Language Reasoningcited by 12
- 2024The Third Monocular Depth Estimation Challengecited by 10
- 2025The Fourth Monocular Depth Estimation Challengecited by 8
- 2024Kick Back & Relax++: Scaling Beyond Ground-Truth Depth with SlowTV & CribsTVcited by 7
- 2024CutS3D: Cutting Semantics in 3D for 2D Unsupervised Instance Segmentationcited by 6
- 2025SAB3R: Semantic-Augmented Backbone in 3D Reconstructioncited by 6
12 most cited of 19 All 19 (JSON)
- 20262K Retrofit: Entropy-Guided Efficient Sparse Refinement for High-Resolution 3D Geometry Prediction20 Mar 2026
- 2025EvtSlowTV -- A Large and Diverse Dataset for Event-Based Depth Estimation4 Nov 2025
- 2025SAB3R: Semantic-Augmented Backbone in 3D Reconstruction2 Jun 2025
- 2025The Fourth Monocular Depth Estimation Challenge24 Apr 2025
- 2024Stereo Anywhere: Robust Zero-Shot Deep Stereo Matching Even Where Either Stereo or Mono Fail5 Dec 2024
- 2024CutS3D: Cutting Semantics in 3D for 2D Unsupervised Instance Segmentation25 Nov 2024
- 2024UnDIVE: Generalized Underwater Video Enhancement Using Generative Priors8 Nov 2024
- 2024Depth Pro: Sharp Monocular Metric Depth in Less Than a Second2 Oct 2024
- 2024NimbleD: Enhancing Self-supervised Monocular Depth Estimation with Pseudo-labels and Large-scale Video Pre-training26 Aug 2024
- 2024Revisit Self-supervised Depth Estimation with Local Structure-from-Motion27 Jul 2024
- 2024Self-supervised Pretraining and Finetuning for Monocular Depth and Visual Odometry16 Jun 2024
- 2024Depth Prompting for Sensor-Agnostic Depth Estimation20 May 2024
12 newest of 19 All 19 (JSON)