mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Tuning-Free Image Customization with Image and Text Guidance

arXiv 2403.12658 ↗First posted 19 Mar 2024cs.CVcited by 25

On the map: Diffusion models → Image generation, text-to-image and editing

Abstract (arXiv)

Despite significant advancements in image customization with diffusion models, current methods still have several limitations: 1) unintended changes in non-target areas when regenerating the entire image; 2) guidance solely by a reference image or text descriptions; and 3) time-consuming fine-tuning, which limits their practical application. In response, we introduce a tuning-free framework for simultaneous text-image-guided image customization, enabling precise editing of specific image regions within seconds. Our approach preserves the semantic features of the reference image subject while allowing modification of detailed attributes based on text descriptions. To achieve this, we propose an innovative attention blending strategy that blends self-attention features in the UNet decoder during the denoising process. To our knowledge, this is the first tuning-free method that concurrently utilizes text and image guidance for image customization in specific regions. Our approach outperforms previous methods in both human and quantitative evaluations, providing an efficient solution for various practical applications, such as image synthesis, design, and creative photography.

Key facts. Cited by 25 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Image generation, text-to-image and editing, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 42 of its 47 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Mar 2024.

Builds on

42 of 47 references.

Closest ancestors · 18

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2023TF-ICON: Diffusion-Based Training-Free Cross-Domain Image Composition24 Jul
  2. 2023LayerDiffusion: Layered Controlled Image Editing with Diffusion Models30 May
  3. 2023Taming Encoder for Zero Fine-tuning Image Customization with Text-to-Image Diffusion Models5 Apr
  4. 2023SVDiff: Compact Parameter Space for Diffusion Fine-Tuning20 Mar
  5. 2023Highly Personalized Text Embedding for Image Manipulation by Stable Diffusion15 Mar
  6. 2023Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Models10 Feb
  7. 2023Attend-and-Excite: Attention-Based Semantic Guidance for Text-to-Image Diffusion Models31 Jan
  8. 2022Multi-Concept Customization of Text-to-Image Diffusion8 Dec
  9. 2022Paint by Example: Exemplar-based Image Editing with Diffusion Models23 Nov
  10. 2022InstructPix2Pix: Learning to Follow Image Editing Instructions17 Nov
  11. 2022Null-text Inversion for Editing Real Images using Guided Diffusion Models17 Nov
  12. 2022DiffEdit: Diffusion-based semantic image editing with mask guidance20 Oct
6 more
  1. 2022Imagic: Text-Based Real Image Editing with Diffusion Models17 Oct
  2. 2022DreamBooth: Fine Tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Subject-Driven Generation25 Aug
  3. 2022Blended Latent Diffusion6 Jun
  4. 2022Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understanding23 May
  5. 2022Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image Generation with CLIP Latents13 Apr
  6. 2021Blended Diffusion for Text-driven Editing of Natural Images29 Nov

Other references · 24

  1. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
  2. 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,604
  3. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
  4. 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,498
  5. 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,029
  6. 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,655
  7. 2021Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesiscited by 8,185
  8. 2021Emerging Properties in Self-Supervised Vision Transformerscited by 6,893
  9. 2022Prompt-to-Prompt Image Editing with Cross Attention Controlcited by 2,409
  10. 2022An Image is Worth One Word: Personalizing Text-to-Image Generation using Textual Inversioncited by 2,231
  11. 2022DPM-Solver++: Fast Solver for Guided Sampling of Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 924
  12. 2022Plug-and-Play Diffusion Features for Text-Driven Image-to-Image Translationcited by 897
12 more
  1. 2023MasaCtrl: Tuning-Free Mutual Self-Attention Control for Consistent Image Synthesis and Editingcited by 722
  2. 2023ELITE: Encoding Visual Concepts into Textual Embeddings for Customized Text-to-Image Generationcited by 414
  3. 2023AnyDoor: Zero-shot Object-level Image Customizationcited by 411
  4. 2022SmartBrush: Text and Shape Guided Object Inpainting with Diffusion Modelcited by 276
  5. 2023Break-A-Scene: Extracting Multiple Concepts from a Single Imagecited by 230
  6. 2023Subject-driven Text-to-Image Generation via Apprenticeship Learningcited by 210
  7. 2019DoveNet: Deep Image Harmonization via Domain Verificationcited by 134
  8. 2019Improving the Harmony of the Composite Image by Spatial-Separated Attention Modulecited by 73
  9. 2019Deep Image Blendingcited by 62
  10. 2019Learning to Generate Synthetic Data via Compositingcited by 52
  11. 2022DCCF: Deep Comprehensible Color Filter Learning Framework for High-Resolution Image Harmonizationcited by 46
  12. 2021Shadow Generation for Composite Image in Real-world Scenescited by 35

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 10; 2025: 10; 2026: 5.

25 papers.

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By area:

  1. 2024FreeEdit: Mask-free Reference-based Image Editing with Multi-modal Instructioncited by 35
  2. 2024InstantSwap: Fast Customized Concept Swapping across Sharp Shape Differencescited by 34
  3. 2024Dual-Interrelated Diffusion Model for Few-Shot Anomaly Image Generationcited by 31
  4. 2025Does FLUX Already Know How to Perform Physically Plausible Image Composition?cited by 30
  5. 2024A Survey on Personalized Content Synthesis with Diffusion Modelscited by 29
  6. 2025UniCombine: Unified Multi-Conditional Combination with Diffusion Transformercited by 25
  7. 2024Pruning then Reweighting: Towards Data-Efficient Training of Diffusion Modelscited by 17
  8. 2024MagicTailor: Component-Controllable Personalization in Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 14
  9. 2025MIGE: Mutually Enhanced Multimodal Instruction-Based Image Generation and Editingcited by 10
  10. 2024ART3D: 3D Gaussian Splatting for Text-Guided Artistic Scenes Generationcited by 9
  11. 2025OmniVTON: Training-Free Universal Virtual Try-Oncited by 9
  12. 2024MVOC: a training-free multiple video object composition method with diffusion modelscited by 8
13 more
  1. 2025In-Context Brush: Zero-shot Customized Subject Insertion with Context-Aware Latent Space Manipulationcited by 7
  2. 2025Multi-party Collaborative Attention Control for Image Customizationcited by 6
  3. 2025LDGen: Enhancing Text-to-Image Synthesis via Large Language Model-Driven Language Representationcited by 3
  4. 2024DreamMix: Decoupling Object Attributes for Enhanced Editability in Customized Image Inpaintingcited by 2
  5. 2024Challenges and Opportunities in 3D Content Generationcited by 1
  6. 2026Crafting Your Evolving Dreams: Concept-Incremental Versatile Customizationcited by 1
  7. 2025Single Image Iterative Subject-driven Generation and Editingcited by 0
  8. 2025Zero-Shot Personalized Camera Motion Control for Image-to-Video Synthesiscited by 0
  9. 2025EraseLoRA: MLLM-Driven Foreground Exclusion and Background Subtype Aggregation for Dataset-Free Object Removalcited by 0
  10. 2026OmniVTON++: Training-Free Universal Virtual Try-On with Principal Pose Guidancecited by 0
  11. 2026Training-Free Image Editing with Visual Context Integration and Concept Alignmentcited by 0
  12. 2026Squeezing Capacity from Multimodal Large Language Models for Subject-driven Generationcited by 0
  13. 2026Rethinking Camouflage Image Generation towards a Training-Free Paradigmcited by 0

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2023Custom-Edit: Text-Guided Image Editing with Customized Diffusion Models
  2. 2024Tuning-Free Visual Customization via View Iterative Self-Attention Control
  3. 2024Towards Understanding Cross and Self-Attention in Stable Diffusion for Text-Guided Image Editing
  4. 2024Guide-and-Rescale: Self-Guidance Mechanism for Effective Tuning-Free Real Image Editing
  5. 2024Direct Consistency Optimization for Robust Customization of Text-to-Image Diffusion Models
  6. 2023Textual and Visual Prompt Fusion for Image Editing via Step-Wise Alignment
  7. 2023Prompt Tuning Inversion for Text-Driven Image Editing Using Diffusion Models
  8. 2021More Control for Free! Image Synthesis with Semantic Diffusion Guidance