mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Imagine yourself: Tuning-Free Personalized Image Generation

arXiv 2409.13346 ↗First posted 20 Sep 2024cs.CV cs.AIcited by 30

On the map: Diffusion models → Image generation, text-to-image and editing

Abstract (arXiv)

Diffusion models have demonstrated remarkable efficacy across various image-to-image tasks. In this research, we introduce Imagine yourself, a state-of-the-art model designed for personalized image generation. Unlike conventional tuning-based personalization techniques, Imagine yourself operates as a tuning-free model, enabling all users to leverage a shared framework without individualized adjustments. Moreover, previous work met challenges balancing identity preservation, following complex prompts and preserving good visual quality, resulting in models having strong copy-paste effect of the reference images. Thus, they can hardly generate images following prompts that require significant changes to the reference image, eg, changing facial expression, head and body poses, and the diversity of the generated images is low. To address these limitations, our proposed method introduces 1) a new synthetic paired data generation mechanism to encourage image diversity, 2) a fully parallel attention architecture with three text encoders and a fully trainable vision encoder to improve the text faithfulness, and 3) a novel coarse-to-fine multi-stage finetuning methodology that gradually pushes the boundary of visual quality. Our study demonstrates that Imagine yourself surpasses the state-of-the-art personalization model, exhibiting superior capabilities in identity preservation, visual quality, and text alignment. This model establishes a robust foundation for various personalization applications. Human evaluation results validate the model's SOTA superiority across all aspects (identity preservation, text faithfulness, and visual appeal) compared to the previous personalization models.

Key facts. Cited by 30 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Image generation, text-to-image and editing, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 22 of its 23 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Sep 2024.

Builds on

22 of 23 references.

Closest ancestors · 8

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2024MoA: Mixture-of-Attention for Subject-Context Disentanglement in Personalized Image Generation17 Apr
  2. 2024InstantID: Zero-shot Identity-Preserving Generation in Seconds15 Jan
  3. 2023PhotoVerse: Tuning-Free Image Customization with Text-to-Image Diffusion Models11 Sep
  4. 2023IP-Adapter: Text Compatible Image Prompt Adapter for Text-to-Image Diffusion Models13 Aug
  5. 2023Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Models10 Feb
  6. 2022DreamBooth: Fine Tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Subject-Driven Generation25 Aug
  7. 2022Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understanding23 May
  8. 2022Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image Generation with CLIP Latents13 Apr

Other references · 14

  1. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
  2. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
  3. 2019Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformercited by 14,491
  4. 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,084
  5. 2023SDXL: Improving Latent Diffusion Models for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 4,290
  6. 2024Scaling Rectified Flow Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 4,094
  7. 2022An Image is Worth One Word: Personalizing Text-to-Image Generation using Textual Inversioncited by 2,231
  8. 2023Adversarial Diffusion Distillationcited by 741
  9. 2021ByT5: Towards a token-free future with pre-trained byte-to-byte modelscited by 504
  10. 2023ELITE: Encoding Visual Concepts into Textual Embeddings for Customized Text-to-Image Generationcited by 414
  11. 2023PhotoMaker: Customizing Realistic Human Photos via Stacked ID Embeddingcited by 324
  12. 2022UL2: Unifying Language Learning Paradigmscited by 292
2 more
  1. 2023Emu: Enhancing Image Generation Models Using Photogenic Needles in a Haystackcited by 278
  2. 2023HyperDreamBooth: HyperNetworks for Fast Personalization of Text-to-Image Modelscited by 224

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 7; 2025: 18; 2026: 5.

30 papers.

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  1. 2024Identity-Preserving Text-to-Video Generation by Frequency Decompositioncited by 155
  2. 2025InfiniteYou: Flexible Photo Recrafting While Preserving Your Identitycited by 34
  3. 2025Movie Weaver: Tuning-Free Multi-Concept Video Personalization with Anchored Promptscited by 28
  4. 2025Concat-ID: Towards Universal Identity-Preserving Video Synthesiscited by 28
  5. 2024EasyRef: Omni-Generalized Group Image Reference for Diffusion Models via Multimodal LLMcited by 25
  6. 2025Personalized Image Generation with Deep Generative Models: A Decade Surveycited by 20
  7. 2025YoChameleon: Personalized Vision and Language Generationcited by 20
  8. 2025A Unified Agentic Framework for Evaluating Conditional Image Generationcited by 15
  9. 2024Personalized Image Generation with Large Multimodal Modelscited by 14
  10. 2024ID-Patch: Robust ID Association for Group Photo Personalizationcited by 11
  11. 2025HyperLoRA: Parameter-Efficient Adaptive Generation for Portrait Synthesiscited by 10
  12. 2024Text-to-Image Synthesis: A Decade Surveycited by 9
18 more
  1. 2025Personalization Toolkit: Training Free Personalization of Large Vision Language Modelscited by 8
  2. 2026Unified Personalized Understanding, Generating and Editingcited by 8
  3. 2025POET: Supporting Prompting Creativity and Personalization with Automated Expansion of Text-to-Image Generationcited by 6
  4. 2024Style-Friendly SNR Sampler for Style-Driven Generationcited by 5
  5. 2024SerialGen: Personalized Image Generation by First Standardization Then Personalizationcited by 3
  6. 2025UIFace: Unleashing Inherent Model Capabilities to Enhance Intra-Class Diversity in Synthetic Face Recognitioncited by 3
  7. 2025FaceCrafter: Identity-Conditional Diffusion with Disentangled Control over Facial Pose, Expression, and Emotioncited by 3
  8. 2025AgeBooth: Controllable Facial Aging and Rejuvenation via Diffusion Modelscited by 3
  9. 2026Personal Visual Memory from Explicit and Implicit Evidencecited by 2
  10. 2025CoCoIns: Consistent Subject Generation via Contrastive Instantiated Conceptscited by 1
  11. 2025FontAdapter: Instant Font Adaptation in Visual Text Generationcited by 1
  12. 2026Say Cheese! Detail-Preserving Portrait Collection Generation via Natural Language Editscited by 1
  13. 2026Non-Markov Multi-Round Conversational Image Generation with History-Conditioned MLLMscited by 1
  14. 2025Zero-Shot Personalized Camera Motion Control for Image-to-Video Synthesiscited by 0
  15. 2025Keep the General, Inject the Specific: Structured Dialogue Fine-Tuning for Knowledge Injection without Catastrophic Forgettingcited by 0
  16. 2025Generating Fit Check Videos with a Handheld Cameracited by 0
  17. 2025Salient Concept-Aware Generative Data Augmentationcited by 0
  18. 2026CaricHarmony: Contrastive Diffusion Paths for Identity-Preserving Caricature Synthesiscited by 0

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2024Fast Personalized Text-to-Image Syntheses With Attention Injection
  2. 2024MagicFace: Training-free Universal-Style Human Image Customized Synthesis
  3. 2024DreamBlend: Advancing Personalized Fine-tuning of Text-to-Image Diffusion Models
  4. 2025ComposeMe: Attribute-Specific Image Prompts for Controllable Human Image Generation
  5. 2025Devil is in the Detail: Towards Injecting Fine Details of Image Prompt in Image Generation via Conflict-free Guidance and Stratified Attention
  6. 2024LCM-Lookahead for Encoder-based Text-to-Image Personalization
  7. 2024Diffusion Self-Distillation for Zero-Shot Customized Image Generation
  8. 2025Conceptrol: Concept Control of Zero-shot Personalized Image Generation