UnLoc: A Unified Framework for Video Localization Tasks
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Abstract (arXiv)
While large-scale image-text pretrained models such as CLIP have been used for multiple video-level tasks on trimmed videos, their use for temporal localization in untrimmed videos is still a relatively unexplored task. We design a new approach for this called UnLoc, which uses pretrained image and text towers, and feeds tokens to a video-text fusion model. The output of the fusion module are then used to construct a feature pyramid in which each level connects to a head to predict a per-frame relevancy score and start/end time displacements. Unlike previous works, our architecture enables Moment Retrieval, Temporal Localization, and Action Segmentation with a single stage model, without the need for action proposals, motion based pretrained features or representation masking. Unlike specialized models, we achieve state of the art results on all three different localization tasks with a unified approach. Code will be available at: urlhttps://github.com/google-research/scenic.
Key facts. Cited by 66 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 75 of its 90 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Aug 2023.
Builds on
75 of 90 references.
References · 75
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- 2017TALL: Temporal Activity Localization via Language Querycited by 584
- 2021LiT: Zero-Shot Transfer with Locked-image text Tuningcited by 577
- 2019End-to-End Learning of Visual Representations from Uncurated Instructional Videoscited by 507
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- 2017Learning Spatio-Temporal Representation with Pseudo-3D Residual Networkscited by 387
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- 2019BMN: Boundary-Matching Network for Temporal Action Proposal Generationcited by 329
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- 2018Video Action Transformer Networkcited by 316
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- 2019A Short Note on the Kinetics-700 Human Action Datasetcited by 310
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- 2022Simple Open-Vocabulary Object Detection with Vision Transformerscited by 305
- 2019Learning 2D Temporal Adjacent Networks for Moment Localization with Natural Languagecited by 285
- 2018BSN: Boundary Sensitive Network for Temporal Action Proposal Generationcited by 271
- 2017Temporal Action Detection with Structured Segment Networkscited by 267
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- 2020Local-Global Video-Text Interactions for Temporal Groundingcited by 188
50 most cited of 75 All 75 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 4; 2024: 28; 2025: 25; 2026: 9.
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- 2024VideoLLM-online: Online Video Large Language Model for Streaming Videocited by 225
- 2024LITA: Language Instructed Temporal-Localization Assistantcited by 125
- 2024TimeSuite: Improving MLLMs for Long Video Understanding via Grounded Tuningcited by 106
- 2023Grounded Question-Answering in Long Egocentric Videoscited by 64
- 2024VideoLLM-MoD: Efficient Video-Language Streaming with Mixture-of-Depths Vision Computationcited by 55
- 2024R2-Tuning: Efficient Image-to-Video Transfer Learning for Video Temporal Groundingcited by 34
- 2023Correlation-Guided Query-Dependency Calibration for Video Temporal Groundingcited by 31
- 2023BAM-DETR: Boundary-Aligned Moment Detection Transformer for Temporal Sentence Grounding in Videoscited by 29
- 2025Universal Video Temporal Grounding with Generative Multi-modal Large Language Modelscited by 27
- 2024OmniVid: A Generative Framework for Universal Video Understandingcited by 22
- 2024Test-Time Zero-Shot Temporal Action Localizationcited by 19
- 2024Chrono: A Simple Blueprint for Representing Time in MLLMscited by 18
38 more
- 2024UniMD: Towards Unifying Moment Retrieval and Temporal Action Detectioncited by 16
- 2025TempSamp-R1: Effective Temporal Sampling with Reinforcement Fine-Tuning for Video LLMscited by 15
- 2023Grounding-Prompter: Prompting LLM with Multimodal Information for Temporal Sentence Grounding in Long Videoscited by 14
- 2025TEMPURA: Temporal Event Masked Prediction and Understanding for Reasoning in Actioncited by 14
- 2024Seq2Time: Sequential Knowledge Transfer for Video LLM Temporal Groundingcited by 12
- 2025Enrich and Detect: Video Temporal Grounding with Multimodal LLMscited by 12
- 2024Beyond Uncertainty: Evidential Deep Learning for Robust Video Temporal Groundingcited by 10
- 2025iMOVE: Instance-Motion-Aware Video Understandingcited by 10
- 2024Context-Enhanced Video Moment Retrieval with Large Language Modelscited by 9
- 2024Exploiting VLM Localizability and Semantics for Open Vocabulary Action Detectioncited by 8
- 2024ShowHowTo: Generating Scene-Conditioned Step-by-Step Visual Instructionscited by 8
- 2025LD-DETR: Loop Decoder DEtection TRansformer for Video Moment Retrieval and Highlight Detectioncited by 8
- 2025Prototypes are Balanced Units for Efficient and Effective Partially Relevant Video Retrievalcited by 8
- 2024Detours for Navigating Instructional Videoscited by 7
- 2024Localizing Events in Videos with Multimodal Queriescited by 6
- 2024Exploring Scalability of Self-Training for Open-Vocabulary Temporal Action Localizationcited by 6
- 2024Text-Enhanced Zero-Shot Action Recognition: A training-free approachcited by 6
- 2024Vid-Morp: Video Moment Retrieval Pretraining from Unlabeled Videos in the Wildcited by 5
- 2024Zero-shot Action Localization via the Confidence of Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 4
- 2025Weakly Supervised Video Scene Graph Generation via Natural Language Supervisioncited by 4
- 2025Learning Skill-Attributes for Transferable Assessment in Videocited by 4
- 2024SHINE: Saliency-aware HIerarchical NEgative Ranking for Compositional Temporal Groundingcited by 3
- 2024Described Spatial-Temporal Video Detectioncited by 3
- 2024VideoLights: Feature Refinement and Cross-Task Alignment Transformer for Joint Video Highlight Detection and Moment Retrievalcited by 3
- 2025TimeLoc: A Unified End-to-End Framework for Precise Timestamp Localization in Long Videoscited by 3
- 2025HierSum: A Global and Local Attention Mechanism for Video Summarizationcited by 3
- 2024TFCounter:Polishing Gems for Training-Free Object Countingcited by 2
- 2024ActPrompt: In-Domain Feature Adaptation via Action Cues for Video Temporal Groundingcited by 2
- 2024Language-Assisted Human Part Motion Learning for Skeleton-Based Temporal Action Segmentationcited by 2
- 2025Measure Twice, Cut Once: A Semantic-Oriented Approach to Video Temporal Localization with Video LLMscited by 2
- 2025Text-Derived Relational Graph-Enhanced Network for Skeleton-Based Action Segmentationcited by 2
- 2025Grounding-MD: Grounded Video-language Pre-training for Open-World Moment Detectioncited by 2
- 2025Zero-Shot Temporal Interaction Localization for Egocentric Videoscited by 2
- 2025Sparse-Dense Side-Tuner for efficient Video Temporal Groundingcited by 2
- 2025Image-to-Video Transfer Learning based on Image-Language Foundation Models: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 2
- 2026CLIP-AUTT: Test-Time Personalization with Action Unit Prompting for Fine-Grained Video Emotion Recognitioncited by 2
- 2026LENS: Adaptive Spatio-Temporal Zooming for Keyframe Sampling in Long-Form Videoscited by 2
- 2024Multimodal Fusion and Coherence Modeling for Video Topic Segmentationcited by 1
50 most cited of 66 All 66 (JSON)
- 2026Training-Free Temporal Abstraction for General Video Understanding28 Aug 2026
- 2026TBSG-Net: Temporal Bipartite Scene Graph Network for Fine-Grained Video Moment Retrieval3 Aug 2026
- 2026D'ej`a Cue: Localizing States in Object Histories via Vocabulary-Relative Coordinates3 Aug 2026
- 2026LENS: Adaptive Spatio-Temporal Zooming for Keyframe Sampling in Long-Form Videos27 Jul 2026
- 2026ConTrans: Learning Text-enhanced Local-global Temporal Representations for Zero-shot Temporal Action Localization29 May 2026
- 2026Zero-Shot Temporal Action Localization Through Textual Guidance21 May 2026
- 2026UniversalVTG: A Universal and Lightweight Foundation Model for Video Temporal Grounding9 Apr 2026
- 2026CLIP-AUTT: Test-Time Personalization with Action Unit Prompting for Fine-Grained Video Emotion Recognition30 Mar 2026
- 2026See More, Store Less: Memory-Efficient Resolution for Video Moment Retrieval14 Jan 2026
- 2025Zero-Shot Open-Vocabulary Human Motion Grounding with Test-Time Training19 Nov 2025
- 2025SMART: Shot-Aware Multimodal Video Moment Retrieval with Audio-Enhanced MLLM18 Nov 2025
- 2025Learning Skill-Attributes for Transferable Assessment in Video17 Nov 2025
38 more
- 2025MGCA-Net: Multi-Grained Category-Aware Network for Open-Vocabulary Temporal Action Localization17 Nov 2025
- 2025Enrich and Detect: Video Temporal Grounding with Multimodal LLMs19 Oct 2025
- 2025Image-to-Video Transfer Learning based on Image-Language Foundation Models: A Comprehensive Survey12 Oct 2025
- 2025TempSamp-R1: Effective Temporal Sampling with Reinforcement Fine-Tuning for Video LLMs22 Sep 2025
- 2025Aligning Moments in Time using Video Queries21 Aug 2025
- 2025EgoLoc: A Generalizable Solution for Temporal Interaction Localization in Egocentric Videos17 Aug 2025
- 2025OVG-HQ: Online Video Grounding with Hybrid-modal Queries16 Aug 2025
- 2025Uncertainty-quantified Rollout Policy Adaptation for Unlabelled Cross-domain Temporal Grounding8 Aug 2025
- 2025Sparse-Dense Side-Tuner for efficient Video Temporal Grounding10 Jul 2025
- 2025Universal Video Temporal Grounding with Generative Multi-modal Large Language Models23 Jun 2025
- 2025Zero-Shot Temporal Interaction Localization for Egocentric Videos4 Jun 2025
- 2025TEMPURA: Temporal Event Masked Prediction and Understanding for Reasoning in Action2 May 2025
- 2025HierSum: A Global and Local Attention Mechanism for Video Summarization25 Apr 2025
- 2025Grounding-MD: Grounded Video-language Pre-training for Open-World Moment Detection20 Apr 2025
- 2025Prototypes are Balanced Units for Efficient and Effective Partially Relevant Video Retrieval17 Apr 2025
- 2025Text-Derived Relational Graph-Enhanced Network for Skeleton-Based Action Segmentation19 Mar 2025
- 2025Measure Twice, Cut Once: A Semantic-Oriented Approach to Video Temporal Localization with Video LLMs12 Mar 2025
- 2025TimeLoc: A Unified End-to-End Framework for Precise Timestamp Localization in Long Videos9 Mar 2025
- 2025Data Augmentation for Instruction Following Policies via Trajectory Segmentation25 Feb 2025
- 2025Weakly Supervised Video Scene Graph Generation via Natural Language Supervision21 Feb 2025
- 2025iMOVE: Instance-Motion-Aware Video Understanding17 Feb 2025
- 2025LD-DETR: Loop Decoder DEtection TRansformer for Video Moment Retrieval and Highlight Detection18 Jan 2025
- 2024ShowHowTo: Generating Scene-Conditioned Step-by-Step Visual Instructions2 Dec 2024
- 2024VideoLights: Feature Refinement and Cross-Task Alignment Transformer for Joint Video Highlight Detection and Moment Retrieval2 Dec 2024
- 2024Vid-Morp: Video Moment Retrieval Pretraining from Unlabeled Videos in the Wild1 Dec 2024
- 2024Seq2Time: Sequential Knowledge Transfer for Video LLM Temporal Grounding25 Nov 2024
- 2024Exploiting VLM Localizability and Semantics for Open Vocabulary Action Detection17 Nov 2024
- 2024TimeSuite: Improving MLLMs for Long Video Understanding via Grounded Tuning25 Oct 2024
- 2024Zero-shot Action Localization via the Confidence of Large Vision-Language Models18 Oct 2024
- 2024Language-Assisted Human Part Motion Learning for Skeleton-Based Temporal Action Segmentation8 Oct 2024
- 2024Temporal2Seq: A Unified Framework for Temporal Video Understanding Tasks27 Sep 2024
- 2024VideoLLM-MoD: Efficient Video-Language Streaming with Mixture-of-Depths Vision Computation29 Aug 2024
- 2024Text-Enhanced Zero-Shot Action Recognition: A training-free approach29 Aug 2024
- 2024Beyond Uncertainty: Evidential Deep Learning for Robust Video Temporal Grounding29 Aug 2024
- 2024ActPrompt: In-Domain Feature Adaptation via Action Cues for Video Temporal Grounding13 Aug 2024
- 2024Multimodal Fusion and Coherence Modeling for Video Topic Segmentation1 Aug 2024
- 2024Exploring Scalability of Self-Training for Open-Vocabulary Temporal Action Localization9 Jul 2024
- 2024Described Spatial-Temporal Video Detection8 Jul 2024
50 newest of 66 All 66 (JSON)
- 2024LITA: Language Instructed Temporal-Localization Assistantcited by 125
- 2024TimeSuite: Improving MLLMs for Long Video Understanding via Grounded Tuningcited by 106
- 2024VideoLLM-MoD: Efficient Video-Language Streaming with Mixture-of-Depths Vision Computationcited by 55
- 2025Universal Video Temporal Grounding with Generative Multi-modal Large Language Modelscited by 27
- 2024Chrono: A Simple Blueprint for Representing Time in MLLMscited by 18
- 2025TempSamp-R1: Effective Temporal Sampling with Reinforcement Fine-Tuning for Video LLMscited by 15
- 2025Enrich and Detect: Video Temporal Grounding with Multimodal LLMscited by 12
- 2024Exploring Scalability of Self-Training for Open-Vocabulary Temporal Action Localizationcited by 6
- 2024Text-Enhanced Zero-Shot Action Recognition: A training-free approachcited by 6
- 2024Zero-shot Action Localization via the Confidence of Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 4
- 2024VideoLights: Feature Refinement and Cross-Task Alignment Transformer for Joint Video Highlight Detection and Moment Retrievalcited by 3
- 2026LENS: Adaptive Spatio-Temporal Zooming for Keyframe Sampling in Long-Form Videoscited by 2
12 most cited of 13 All 13 (JSON)
- 2026LENS: Adaptive Spatio-Temporal Zooming for Keyframe Sampling in Long-Form Videos27 Jul 2026
- 2026See More, Store Less: Memory-Efficient Resolution for Video Moment Retrieval14 Jan 2026
- 2025Enrich and Detect: Video Temporal Grounding with Multimodal LLMs19 Oct 2025
- 2025TempSamp-R1: Effective Temporal Sampling with Reinforcement Fine-Tuning for Video LLMs22 Sep 2025
- 2025Universal Video Temporal Grounding with Generative Multi-modal Large Language Models23 Jun 2025
- 2024VideoLights: Feature Refinement and Cross-Task Alignment Transformer for Joint Video Highlight Detection and Moment Retrieval2 Dec 2024
- 2024TimeSuite: Improving MLLMs for Long Video Understanding via Grounded Tuning25 Oct 2024
- 2024Zero-shot Action Localization via the Confidence of Large Vision-Language Models18 Oct 2024
- 2024VideoLLM-MoD: Efficient Video-Language Streaming with Mixture-of-Depths Vision Computation29 Aug 2024
- 2024Text-Enhanced Zero-Shot Action Recognition: A training-free approach29 Aug 2024
- 2024Exploring Scalability of Self-Training for Open-Vocabulary Temporal Action Localization9 Jul 2024
- 2024Chrono: A Simple Blueprint for Representing Time in MLLMs26 Jun 2024
12 newest of 13 All 13 (JSON)
- 2024VideoLLM-online: Online Video Large Language Model for Streaming Videocited by 225
- 2023Grounded Question-Answering in Long Egocentric Videoscited by 64
- 2024R2-Tuning: Efficient Image-to-Video Transfer Learning for Video Temporal Groundingcited by 34
- 2023Correlation-Guided Query-Dependency Calibration for Video Temporal Groundingcited by 31
- 2023BAM-DETR: Boundary-Aligned Moment Detection Transformer for Temporal Sentence Grounding in Videoscited by 29
- 2024OmniVid: A Generative Framework for Universal Video Understandingcited by 22
- 2024Test-Time Zero-Shot Temporal Action Localizationcited by 19
- 2024UniMD: Towards Unifying Moment Retrieval and Temporal Action Detectioncited by 16
- 2024Seq2Time: Sequential Knowledge Transfer for Video LLM Temporal Groundingcited by 12
- 2024Beyond Uncertainty: Evidential Deep Learning for Robust Video Temporal Groundingcited by 10
- 2025iMOVE: Instance-Motion-Aware Video Understandingcited by 10
- 2024Context-Enhanced Video Moment Retrieval with Large Language Modelscited by 9
12 most cited of 51 All 51 (JSON)
- 2026Training-Free Temporal Abstraction for General Video Understanding28 Aug 2026
- 2026TBSG-Net: Temporal Bipartite Scene Graph Network for Fine-Grained Video Moment Retrieval3 Aug 2026
- 2026D'ej`a Cue: Localizing States in Object Histories via Vocabulary-Relative Coordinates3 Aug 2026
- 2026ConTrans: Learning Text-enhanced Local-global Temporal Representations for Zero-shot Temporal Action Localization29 May 2026
- 2026Zero-Shot Temporal Action Localization Through Textual Guidance21 May 2026
- 2026UniversalVTG: A Universal and Lightweight Foundation Model for Video Temporal Grounding9 Apr 2026
- 2026CLIP-AUTT: Test-Time Personalization with Action Unit Prompting for Fine-Grained Video Emotion Recognition30 Mar 2026
- 2025Zero-Shot Open-Vocabulary Human Motion Grounding with Test-Time Training19 Nov 2025
- 2025SMART: Shot-Aware Multimodal Video Moment Retrieval with Audio-Enhanced MLLM18 Nov 2025
- 2025Learning Skill-Attributes for Transferable Assessment in Video17 Nov 2025
- 2025MGCA-Net: Multi-Grained Category-Aware Network for Open-Vocabulary Temporal Action Localization17 Nov 2025
- 2025Image-to-Video Transfer Learning based on Image-Language Foundation Models: A Comprehensive Survey12 Oct 2025
12 newest of 51 All 51 (JSON)