Universal Video Temporal Grounding with Generative Multi-modal Large Language Models
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Video understanding with MLLMs
Abstract (arXiv)
This paper presents a computational model for universal video temporal grounding, which accurately localizes temporal moments in videos based on natural language queries (e.g., questions or descriptions). Unlike existing methods that are often limited to specific video domains or durations, we propose UniTime, a robust and universal video grounding model leveraging the strong vision-language understanding capabilities of generative Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs). Our model effectively handles videos of diverse views, genres, and lengths while comprehending complex language queries. The key contributions include: (i) We consider steering strong MLLMs for temporal grounding in videos. To enable precise timestamp outputs, we incorporate temporal information by interleaving timestamp tokens with video tokens. (ii) By training the model to handle videos with different input granularities through adaptive frame scaling, our approach achieves robust temporal grounding for both short and long videos. (iii) Comprehensive experiments show that UniTime outperforms state-of-the-art approaches in both zero-shot and dataset-specific finetuned settings across five public temporal grounding benchmarks. (iv) When employed as a preliminary moment retriever for long-form video question-answering (VideoQA), UniTime significantly improves VideoQA accuracy, highlighting its value for complex video understanding tasks.
Key facts. Cited by 26 papers in the map (data through 13 Oct 2026). Placed in Video understanding with MLLMs, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 59 of its 73 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Jun 2025.
Builds on
59 of 73 references.
Closest ancestors · 12
Same direction, newest first
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- 2023TimeChat: A Time-sensitive Multimodal Large Language Model for Long Video Understanding4 Dec
- 2023Video-LLaMA: An Instruction-tuned Audio-Visual Language Model for Video Understanding5 Jun
Other references · 47
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- 2017Dense-Captioning Events in Videoscited by 790
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- 2017Localizing Moments in Video with Natural Languagecited by 661
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- 2019COIN: A Large-scale Dataset for Comprehensive Instructional Video Analysiscited by 316
- 2019Learning 2D Temporal Adjacent Networks for Moment Localization with Natural Languagecited by 283
- 2023VTimeLLM: Empower LLM to Grasp Video Momentscited by 253
- 2020Span-based Localizing Network for Natural Language Video Localizationcited by 234
- 2023UniVTG: Towards Unified Video-Language Temporal Groundingcited by 189
- 2023Query-Dependent Video Representation for Moment Retrieval and Highlight Detectioncited by 166
- 2022UMT: Unified Multi-modal Transformers for Joint Video Moment Retrieval and Highlight Detectioncited by 148
- 2024Momentor: Advancing Video Large Language Model with Fine-Grained Temporal Reasoningcited by 122
- 2025Streaming Video Question-Answering with In-context Video KV-Cache Retrievalcited by 113
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- 2024LamRA: Large Multimodal Model as Your Advanced Retrieval Assistantcited by 106
- 2024VTG-LLM: Integrating Timestamp Knowledge into Video LLMs for Enhanced Video Temporal Groundingcited by 85
- 2023Hierarchical Video-Moment Retrieval and Step-Captioningcited by 83
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- 2020Uncovering Hidden Challenges in Query-Based Video Moment Retrievalcited by 58
- 2023NaQ: Leveraging Narrations as Queries to Supervise Episodic Memorycited by 46
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- 2022CONE: An Efficient COarse-to-fiNE Alignment Framework for Long Video Temporal Groundingcited by 27
- 2023Scanning Only Once: An End-to-end Framework for Fast Temporal Grounding in Long Videoscited by 23
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- 2025LD-DETR: Loop Decoder DEtection TRansformer for Video Moment Retrieval and Highlight Detectioncited by 8
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 6; 2026: 20.
26 papers.
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- 2025TimeLens: Rethinking Video Temporal Grounding with Multimodal LLMscited by 46
- 2025Open-o3-Video: Grounded Video Reasoning with Explicit Spatio-Temporal Evidencecited by 44
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- 2025Zoom-Zero: Reinforced Coarse-to-Fine Video Understanding via Temporal Zoom-incited by 8
- 2025TimeScope: Towards Task-Oriented Temporal Grounding In Long Videoscited by 5
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- 2026OmniVTG: A Large-Scale Dataset and Training Paradigm for Open-World Video Temporal Groundingcited by 4
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- 2026EVIDENT: Routing MLLM Adaptation through Entity-Grounded Visual Evidence for Cross-Domain Video Temporal Groundingcited by 1
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- 2026UniversalVTG: A Universal and Lightweight Foundation Model for Video Temporal Groundingcited by 0
- 2026Interactive Episodic Memory with User Feedbackcited by 0
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- 2026Your VLM Already Knows When: Training-Free Temporal Grounding by Asking Yes or No8 Aug 2026
- 2026TimePLE: Rethinking Temporal Representation for Video Temporal Grounding27 Jul 2026
- 2026Temporal-Aware Reasoning Optimization for Video Temporal Grounding8 Jun 2026
- 2026Towards One-to-Many Temporal Grounding4 Jun 2026
- 2026EVIDENT: Routing MLLM Adaptation through Entity-Grounded Visual Evidence for Cross-Domain Video Temporal Grounding25 May 2026
- 2026STORM: Internalized Modeling for Spatial-Temporal Reasoning in Video-Language Models25 May 2026
- 2026OSGNet with MLLM Reranking @ Ego4D Episodic Memory Challenge 202620 May 2026
- 2026OmniVTG: A Large-Scale Dataset and Training Paradigm for Open-World Video Temporal Grounding28 Apr 2026
- 2026Interactive Episodic Memory with User Feedback27 Apr 2026
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- 2026UniversalVTG: A Universal and Lightweight Foundation Model for Video Temporal Grounding9 Apr 2026
- 2026SlotVTG: Object-Centric Adapter for Generalizable Video Temporal Grounding26 Mar 2026
- 2026Beyond Single-Sample: Reliable Multi-Sample Distillation for Video Understanding12 Mar 2026
- 2026Think with Grounding: Curriculum Reinforced Reasoning with Video Grounding for Long Video Understanding21 Feb 2026
- 2026VersaViT: Enhancing MLLM Vision Backbones via Task-Guided Optimization10 Feb 2026
- 2026Weaver: End-to-End Agentic System Training for Video Interleaved Reasoning5 Feb 2026
- 2026Video-OPD: Efficient Post-Training of Multimodal Large Language Models for Temporal Video Grounding via On-Policy Distillation3 Feb 2026
- 2026VideoLoom: A Video Large Language Model for Joint Spatial-Temporal Understanding12 Jan 2026
- 2025TimeLens: Rethinking Video Temporal Grounding with Multimodal LLMs16 Dec 2025
- 2025Zoom-Zero: Reinforced Coarse-to-Fine Video Understanding via Temporal Zoom-in16 Dec 2025
- 2025EgoExo-Con: Exploring View-Invariant Video Temporal Understanding30 Oct 2025
- 2025Open-o3-Video: Grounded Video Reasoning with Explicit Spatio-Temporal Evidence23 Oct 2025
- 2025Image-to-Video Transfer Learning based on Image-Language Foundation Models: A Comprehensive Survey12 Oct 2025
- 2025TimeScope: Towards Task-Oriented Temporal Grounding In Long Videos30 Sep 2025
- 2025TimeLens: Rethinking Video Temporal Grounding with Multimodal LLMscited by 46
- 2025Open-o3-Video: Grounded Video Reasoning with Explicit Spatio-Temporal Evidencecited by 44
- 2026Video-OPD: Efficient Post-Training of Multimodal Large Language Models for Temporal Video Grounding via On-Policy Distillationcited by 33
- 2026Think with Grounding: Curriculum Reinforced Reasoning with Video Grounding for Long Video Understandingcited by 3
- 2026Temporal-Aware Reasoning Optimization for Video Temporal Groundingcited by 3
- 2026Weaver: End-to-End Agentic System Training for Video Interleaved Reasoningcited by 1
- 2026STORM: Internalized Modeling for Spatial-Temporal Reasoning in Video-Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026Temporal-Aware Reasoning Optimization for Video Temporal Grounding8 Jun 2026
- 2026STORM: Internalized Modeling for Spatial-Temporal Reasoning in Video-Language Models25 May 2026
- 2026Think with Grounding: Curriculum Reinforced Reasoning with Video Grounding for Long Video Understanding21 Feb 2026
- 2026Weaver: End-to-End Agentic System Training for Video Interleaved Reasoning5 Feb 2026
- 2026Video-OPD: Efficient Post-Training of Multimodal Large Language Models for Temporal Video Grounding via On-Policy Distillation3 Feb 2026
- 2025TimeLens: Rethinking Video Temporal Grounding with Multimodal LLMs16 Dec 2025
- 2025Open-o3-Video: Grounded Video Reasoning with Explicit Spatio-Temporal Evidence23 Oct 2025
- 2026VersaViT: Enhancing MLLM Vision Backbones via Task-Guided Optimizationcited by 1
- 2026SlotVTG: Object-Centric Adapter for Generalizable Video Temporal Groundingcited by 1
- 2026Beyond Single-Sample: Reliable Multi-Sample Distillation for Video Understandingcited by 0
- 2026Your VLM Already Knows When: Training-Free Temporal Grounding by Asking Yes or Nocited by 0
- 2026Your VLM Already Knows When: Training-Free Temporal Grounding by Asking Yes or No8 Aug 2026
- 2026SlotVTG: Object-Centric Adapter for Generalizable Video Temporal Grounding26 Mar 2026
- 2026Beyond Single-Sample: Reliable Multi-Sample Distillation for Video Understanding12 Mar 2026
- 2026VersaViT: Enhancing MLLM Vision Backbones via Task-Guided Optimization10 Feb 2026
- 2025Zoom-Zero: Reinforced Coarse-to-Fine Video Understanding via Temporal Zoom-incited by 8
- 2025TimeScope: Towards Task-Oriented Temporal Grounding In Long Videoscited by 5
- 2026VideoLoom: A Video Large Language Model for Joint Spatial-Temporal Understandingcited by 5
- 2025EgoExo-Con: Exploring View-Invariant Video Temporal Understandingcited by 4
- 2026OmniVTG: A Large-Scale Dataset and Training Paradigm for Open-World Video Temporal Groundingcited by 4
- 2026Towards One-to-Many Temporal Groundingcited by 3
- 2025Image-to-Video Transfer Learning based on Image-Language Foundation Models: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 2
- 2026EVIDENT: Routing MLLM Adaptation through Entity-Grounded Visual Evidence for Cross-Domain Video Temporal Groundingcited by 1
- 2026UniversalVTG: A Universal and Lightweight Foundation Model for Video Temporal Groundingcited by 0
- 2026Interactive Episodic Memory with User Feedbackcited by 0
- 2026OSGNet with MLLM Reranking @ Ego4D Episodic Memory Challenge 2026cited by 0
- 2026TimePLE: Rethinking Temporal Representation for Video Temporal Groundingcited by 0
12 most cited of 15 All 15 (JSON)
- 2026IAE-VTG: Interaction-Aligned Action-Entity Video Temporal Grounding9 Sep 2026
- 2026Locate Anything in Videos: Rethinking Efficient Generative Spatio-Temporal Video Grounding28 Aug 2026
- 2026Multi-Agent Self-Improving Reinforcement Learning for Video Reasoning25 Aug 2026
- 2026TimePLE: Rethinking Temporal Representation for Video Temporal Grounding27 Jul 2026
- 2026Towards One-to-Many Temporal Grounding4 Jun 2026
- 2026EVIDENT: Routing MLLM Adaptation through Entity-Grounded Visual Evidence for Cross-Domain Video Temporal Grounding25 May 2026
- 2026OSGNet with MLLM Reranking @ Ego4D Episodic Memory Challenge 202620 May 2026
- 2026OmniVTG: A Large-Scale Dataset and Training Paradigm for Open-World Video Temporal Grounding28 Apr 2026
- 2026Interactive Episodic Memory with User Feedback27 Apr 2026
- 2026UniversalVTG: A Universal and Lightweight Foundation Model for Video Temporal Grounding9 Apr 2026
- 2026VideoLoom: A Video Large Language Model for Joint Spatial-Temporal Understanding12 Jan 2026
- 2025Zoom-Zero: Reinforced Coarse-to-Fine Video Understanding via Temporal Zoom-in16 Dec 2025
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