AKVSR: Audio Knowledge Empowered Visual Speech Recognition by Compressing Audio Knowledge of a Pretrained Model
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Abstract (arXiv)
Visual Speech Recognition (VSR) is the task of predicting spoken words from silent lip movements. VSR is regarded as a challenging task because of the insufficient information on lip movements. In this paper, we propose an Audio Knowledge empowered Visual Speech Recognition framework (AKVSR) to complement the insufficient speech information of visual modality by using audio modality. Different from the previous methods, the proposed AKVSR 1) utilizes rich audio knowledge encoded by a large-scale pretrained audio model, 2) saves the linguistic information of audio knowledge in compact audio memory by discarding the non-linguistic information from the audio through quantization, and 3) includes Audio Bridging Module which can find the best-matched audio features from the compact audio memory, which makes our training possible without audio inputs, once after the compact audio memory is composed. We validate the effectiveness of the proposed method through extensive experiments, and achieve new state-of-the-art performances on the widely-used LRS3 dataset.
Key facts. Cited by 16 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 66 of its 97 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Aug 2023.
Builds on
66 of 97 references.
References · 66
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50 most cited of 66 All 66 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 6; 2025: 7; 2026: 1.
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- 2024Automatic Speech Recognition using Advanced Deep Learning Approaches: A surveycited by 50
- 2024Where Visual Speech Meets Language: VSP-LLM Framework for Efficient and Context-Aware Visual Speech Processingcited by 30
- 2025MMS-LLaMA: Efficient LLM-based Audio-Visual Speech Recognition with Minimal Multimodal Speech Tokenscited by 19
- 2023Lip Reading for Low-resource Languages by Learning and Combining General Speech Knowledge and Language-specific Knowledgecited by 16
- 2023Visual Speech Recognition for Languages with Limited Labeled Data using Automatic Labels from Whispercited by 13
- 2025Multimodal Large Models Are Effective Action Anticipatorscited by 10
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- 2025AlignDiT: Multimodal Aligned Diffusion Transformer for Synchronized Speech Generationcited by 7
- 2024Personalized Lip Reading: Adapting to Your Unique Lip Movements with Vision and Languagecited by 5
- 2025Enhancing Audio-Visual Spiking Neural Networks through Semantic-Alignment and Cross-Modal Residual Learningcited by 5
- 2024AlignVSR: Audio-Visual Cross-Modal Alignment for Visual Speech Recognitioncited by 4
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- 2025AlignDiT: Multimodal Aligned Diffusion Transformer for Synchronized Speech Generation29 Apr 2025
- 2025MMS-LLaMA: Efficient LLM-based Audio-Visual Speech Recognition with Minimal Multimodal Speech Tokens14 Mar 2025
- 2025Enhancing Audio-Visual Spiking Neural Networks through Semantic-Alignment and Cross-Modal Residual Learning18 Feb 2025
- 2025Multimodal Large Models Are Effective Action Anticipators1 Jan 2025
- 2024AlignVSR: Audio-Visual Cross-Modal Alignment for Visual Speech Recognition21 Oct 2024
- 2024Enhancing CTC-Based Visual Speech Recognition11 Sep 2024
- 2024Personalized Lip Reading: Adapting to Your Unique Lip Movements with Vision and Language2 Sep 2024
- 2024Automatic Speech Recognition using Advanced Deep Learning Approaches: A survey2 Mar 2024
4 more
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- 2024Efficient Training for Multilingual Visual Speech Recognition: Pre-training with Discretized Visual Speech Representation18 Jan 2024
- 2023Visual Speech Recognition for Languages with Limited Labeled Data using Automatic Labels from Whisper15 Sep 2023
- 2023Lip Reading for Low-resource Languages by Learning and Combining General Speech Knowledge and Language-specific Knowledge18 Aug 2023
- 2024Automatic Speech Recognition using Advanced Deep Learning Approaches: A surveycited by 50
- 2024Where Visual Speech Meets Language: VSP-LLM Framework for Efficient and Context-Aware Visual Speech Processingcited by 30
- 2025MMS-LLaMA: Efficient LLM-based Audio-Visual Speech Recognition with Minimal Multimodal Speech Tokenscited by 19
- 2023Lip Reading for Low-resource Languages by Learning and Combining General Speech Knowledge and Language-specific Knowledgecited by 16
- 2023Visual Speech Recognition for Languages with Limited Labeled Data using Automatic Labels from Whispercited by 13
- 2025Multimodal Large Models Are Effective Action Anticipatorscited by 10
- 2024Efficient Training for Multilingual Visual Speech Recognition: Pre-training with Discretized Visual Speech Representationcited by 8
- 2024Personalized Lip Reading: Adapting to Your Unique Lip Movements with Vision and Languagecited by 5
- 2025Enhancing Audio-Visual Spiking Neural Networks through Semantic-Alignment and Cross-Modal Residual Learningcited by 5
- 2024AlignVSR: Audio-Visual Cross-Modal Alignment for Visual Speech Recognitioncited by 4
- 2025From Waveforms to Pixels: A Survey on Audio-Visual Segmentationcited by 3
- 2024Enhancing CTC-Based Visual Speech Recognitioncited by 0
12 most cited of 15 All 15 (JSON)
- 2026Diffusion Large Language Models for Visual Speech Recognition27 May 2026
- 2025ELEGANCE: Efficient LLM Guidance for Audio-Visual Target Speech Extraction9 Nov 2025
- 2025Mitigating Sample-Level Imbalance via Probabilistic Separation for Adaptive Multimodal Fusion20 Oct 2025
- 2025From Waveforms to Pixels: A Survey on Audio-Visual Segmentation29 Jul 2025
- 2025MMS-LLaMA: Efficient LLM-based Audio-Visual Speech Recognition with Minimal Multimodal Speech Tokens14 Mar 2025
- 2025Enhancing Audio-Visual Spiking Neural Networks through Semantic-Alignment and Cross-Modal Residual Learning18 Feb 2025
- 2025Multimodal Large Models Are Effective Action Anticipators1 Jan 2025
- 2024AlignVSR: Audio-Visual Cross-Modal Alignment for Visual Speech Recognition21 Oct 2024
- 2024Enhancing CTC-Based Visual Speech Recognition11 Sep 2024
- 2024Personalized Lip Reading: Adapting to Your Unique Lip Movements with Vision and Language2 Sep 2024
- 2024Automatic Speech Recognition using Advanced Deep Learning Approaches: A survey2 Mar 2024
- 2024Where Visual Speech Meets Language: VSP-LLM Framework for Efficient and Context-Aware Visual Speech Processing23 Feb 2024
12 newest of 15 All 15 (JSON)
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- 2026OCR-Enhanced Multimodal ASR Can Read While Listening
- 2025Audio-Visual Representation Learning via Knowledge Distillation from Speech Foundation Models
- 2025Omni-AVSR: Towards Unified Multimodal Speech Recognition with Large Language Models
- 2024Enhancing Audiovisual Speech Recognition through Bifocal Preference Optimization
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