The Singing Voice Conversion Challenge 2023
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present the latest iteration of the voice conversion challenge (VCC) series, a bi-annual scientific event aiming to compare and understand different voice conversion (VC) systems based on a common dataset. This year we shifted our focus to singing voice conversion (SVC), thus named the challenge the Singing Voice Conversion Challenge (SVCC). A new database was constructed for two tasks, namely in-domain and cross-domain SVC. The challenge was run for two months, and in total we received 26 submissions, including 2 baselines. Through a large-scale crowd-sourced listening test, we observed that for both tasks, although human-level naturalness was achieved by the top system, no team was able to obtain a similarity score as high as the target speakers. Also, as expected, cross-domain SVC is harder than in-domain SVC, especially in the similarity aspect. We also investigated whether existing objective measurements were able to predict perceptual performance, and found that only few of them could reach a significant correlation.
Key facts. Cited by 25 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 40 of its 63 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Jun 2023.
Builds on
40 of 63 references.
References · 40
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- 2021WavLM: Large-Scale Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Full Stack Speech Processingcited by 1,609
- 2020HiFi-GAN: Generative Adversarial Networks for Efficient and High Fidelity Speech Synthesiscited by 1,139
- 2017Natural TTS Synthesis by Conditioning WaveNet on Mel Spectrogram Predictionscited by 800
- 2021SUPERB: Speech processing Universal PERformance Benchmarkcited by 652
- 2021Conditional Variational Autoencoder with Adversarial Learning for End-to-End Text-to-Speechcited by 555
- 2018ESPnet: End-to-End Speech Processing Toolkitcited by 554
- 2021GigaSpeech: An Evolving, Multi-domain ASR Corpus with 10,000 Hours of Transcribed Audiocited by 391
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- 2022BigVGAN: A Universal Neural Vocoder with Large-Scale Trainingcited by 245
- 2020Recent Developments on ESPnet Toolkit Boosted by Conformercited by 132
- 2020An Overview of Voice Conversion and its Challenges: From Statistical Modeling to Deep Learningcited by 111
28 more
- 2020Voice Conversion Challenge 2020: Intra-lingual semi-parallel and cross-lingual voice conversioncited by 75
- 2022ContentVec: An Improved Self-Supervised Speech Representation by Disentangling Speakerscited by 73
- 2021Generalization Ability of MOS Prediction Networkscited by 69
- 2018The Voice Conversion Challenge 2018: Promoting Development of Parallel and Nonparallel Methodscited by 68
- 2021A Comparison of Discrete and Soft Speech Units for Improved Voice Conversioncited by 61
- 2021Multi-Singer: Fast Multi-Singer Singing Voice Vocoder With A Large-Scale Corpuscited by 60
- 2021StarGANv2-VC: A Diverse, Unsupervised, Non-parallel Framework for Natural-Sounding Voice Conversioncited by 57
- 2022Opencpop: A High-Quality Open Source Chinese Popular Song Corpus for Singing Voice Synthesiscited by 53
- 2022Pushing the limits of raw waveform speaker recognitioncited by 49
- 2021PortaSpeech: Portable and High-Quality Generative Text-to-Speechcited by 47
- 2019Neural source-filter waveform models for statistical parametric speech synthesiscited by 46
- 2020HiFiSinger: Towards High-Fidelity Neural Singing Voice Synthesiscited by 39
- 2021DiffSVC: A Diffusion Probabilistic Model for Singing Voice Conversioncited by 39
- 2019Voice Transformer Network: Sequence-to-Sequence Voice Conversion Using Transformer with Text-to-Speech Pretrainingcited by 29
- 2020Unsupervised Cross-Domain Singing Voice Conversioncited by 23
- 2020FastSVC: Fast Cross-Domain Singing Voice Conversion with Feature-wise Linear Modulationcited by 21
- 2019Singing Voice Conversion with Disentangled Representations of Singer and Vocal Technique Using Variational Autoencoderscited by 18
- 2020NHSS: A Speech and Singing Parallel Databasecited by 16
- 2019PitchNet: Unsupervised Singing Voice Conversion with Pitch Adversarial Networkcited by 15
- 2019Unsupervised Singing Voice Conversioncited by 14
- 2020Pretraining Techniques for Sequence-to-Sequence Voice Conversioncited by 13
- 2020PPG-based singing voice conversion with adversarial representation learningcited by 12
- 2022Source-Filter HiFi-GAN: Fast and Pitch Controllable High-Fidelity Neural Vocodercited by 11
- 2022Muskits: an End-to-End Music Processing Toolkit for Singing Voice Synthesiscited by 10
- 2022A Comparative Study of Self-supervised Speech Representation Based Voice Conversioncited by 9
- 2020VAW-GAN for Singing Voice Conversion with Non-parallel Training Datacited by 6
- 2022Unified Source-Filter GAN with Harmonic-plus-Noise Source Excitation Generationcited by 5
- 2022DSPGAN: a GAN-based universal vocoder for high-fidelity TTS by time-frequency domain supervision from DSPcited by 5
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 12; 2025: 11; 2026: 1.
25 papers.
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- 2024ESPnet-SPK: full pipeline speaker embedding toolkit with reproducible recipes, self-supervised front-ends, and off-the-shelf modelscited by 22
- 2025BiCrossMamba-ST: Speech Deepfake Detection with Bidirectional Mamba Spectro-Temporal Cross-Attentioncited by 9
- 2024SongBsAb: A Dual Prevention Approach against Singing Voice Conversion based Illegal Song Coverscited by 5
- 2024SaMoye: Zero-shot Singing Voice Conversion Model Based on Feature Disentanglement and Enhancementcited by 5
- 2025Vevo2: A Unified and Controllable Framework for Speech and Singing Voice Generationcited by 5
- 2025YingMusic-Singer: Zero-shot Singing Voice Synthesis and Editing with Annotation-free Melody Guidancecited by 5
- 2024Optimal Transport Maps are Good Voice Converterscited by 4
- 2025From Scores to Preferences: Redefining MOS Benchmarking for Speech Quality Reward Modelingcited by 4
- 2025Generative Data Augmentation Challenge: Zero-Shot Speech Synthesis for Personalized Speech Enhancementcited by 3
- 2025Analyzing and Improving Speaker Similarity Assessment for Speech Synthesiscited by 3
- 2023A Comparative Study of Voice Conversion Models with Large-Scale Speech and Singing Data: The T13 Systems for the Singing Voice Conversion Challenge 2023cited by 2
- 2024SingVisio: Visual Analytics of Diffusion Model for Singing Voice Conversioncited by 2
13 more
- 2024Applications and Advances of Artificial Intelligence in Music Generation:A Reviewcited by 2
- 2024LHQ-SVC: Lightweight and High Quality Singing Voice Conversion Modelingcited by 2
- 2025DAFMSVC: One-Shot Singing Voice Conversion with Dual Attention Mechanism and Flow Matchingcited by 2
- 2025Singing Voice Conversion with Accompaniment Using Self-Supervised Representation-Based Melody Featurescited by 1
- 2025kNN-SVC: Robust Zero-Shot Singing Voice Conversion with Additive Synthesis and Concatenation Smoothness Optimizationcited by 1
- 2025Multi-Accent Mandarin Dry-Vocal Singing Dataset: Benchmark for Singing Accent Recognitioncited by 1
- 2024Low-Resource Cross-Domain Singing Voice Synthesis via Reduced Self-Supervised Speech Representationscited by 0
- 2024Automatic design optimization of preference-based subjective evaluation with online learning in crowdsourcing environmentcited by 0
- 2024Who is Authentic Speakercited by 0
- 2024Automatic Voice Identification after Speech Resynthesis using PPGcited by 0
- 2024Are Music Foundation Models Better at Singing Voice Deepfake Detection? Far-Better Fuse them with Speech Foundation Modelscited by 0
- 2025Degrading Voice: A Comprehensive Overview of Robust Voice Conversion Through Input Manipulationcited by 0
- 2026Controllable Singing Style Conversion with Boundary-Aware Information Bottleneckcited by 0
- 2026Controllable Singing Style Conversion with Boundary-Aware Information Bottleneck7 Apr 2026
- 2025Multi-Accent Mandarin Dry-Vocal Singing Dataset: Benchmark for Singing Accent Recognition7 Dec 2025
- 2025Degrading Voice: A Comprehensive Overview of Robust Voice Conversion Through Input Manipulation6 Dec 2025
- 2025YingMusic-Singer: Zero-shot Singing Voice Synthesis and Editing with Annotation-free Melody Guidance4 Dec 2025
- 2025From Scores to Preferences: Redefining MOS Benchmarking for Speech Quality Reward Modeling1 Oct 2025
- 2025Vevo2: A Unified and Controllable Framework for Speech and Singing Voice Generation22 Aug 2025
- 2025DAFMSVC: One-Shot Singing Voice Conversion with Dual Attention Mechanism and Flow Matching8 Aug 2025
- 2025Analyzing and Improving Speaker Similarity Assessment for Speech Synthesis2 Jul 2025
- 2025BiCrossMamba-ST: Speech Deepfake Detection with Bidirectional Mamba Spectro-Temporal Cross-Attention20 May 2025
- 2025kNN-SVC: Robust Zero-Shot Singing Voice Conversion with Additive Synthesis and Concatenation Smoothness Optimization8 Apr 2025
- 2025Singing Voice Conversion with Accompaniment Using Self-Supervised Representation-Based Melody Features7 Feb 2025
- 2025Generative Data Augmentation Challenge: Zero-Shot Speech Synthesis for Personalized Speech Enhancement23 Jan 2025
13 more
- 2024Optimal Transport Maps are Good Voice Converters17 Oct 2024
- 2024Are Music Foundation Models Better at Singing Voice Deepfake Detection? Far-Better Fuse them with Speech Foundation Models21 Sep 2024
- 2024LHQ-SVC: Lightweight and High Quality Singing Voice Conversion Modeling13 Sep 2024
- 2024Applications and Advances of Artificial Intelligence in Music Generation:A Review3 Sep 2024
- 2024Automatic Voice Identification after Speech Resynthesis using PPG5 Aug 2024
- 2024SaMoye: Zero-shot Singing Voice Conversion Model Based on Feature Disentanglement and Enhancement10 Jul 2024
- 2024Who is Authentic Speaker30 Apr 2024
- 2024Automatic design optimization of preference-based subjective evaluation with online learning in crowdsourcing environment10 Mar 2024
- 2024SingVisio: Visual Analytics of Diffusion Model for Singing Voice Conversion20 Feb 2024
- 2024Low-Resource Cross-Domain Singing Voice Synthesis via Reduced Self-Supervised Speech Representations2 Feb 2024
- 2024ESPnet-SPK: full pipeline speaker embedding toolkit with reproducible recipes, self-supervised front-ends, and off-the-shelf models30 Jan 2024
- 2024SongBsAb: A Dual Prevention Approach against Singing Voice Conversion based Illegal Song Covers30 Jan 2024
- 2023A Comparative Study of Voice Conversion Models with Large-Scale Speech and Singing Data: The T13 Systems for the Singing Voice Conversion Challenge 20238 Oct 2023
- 2024ESPnet-SPK: full pipeline speaker embedding toolkit with reproducible recipes, self-supervised front-ends, and off-the-shelf modelscited by 22
- 2024SongBsAb: A Dual Prevention Approach against Singing Voice Conversion based Illegal Song Coverscited by 5
- 2024SaMoye: Zero-shot Singing Voice Conversion Model Based on Feature Disentanglement and Enhancementcited by 5
- 2025Vevo2: A Unified and Controllable Framework for Speech and Singing Voice Generationcited by 5
- 2025YingMusic-Singer: Zero-shot Singing Voice Synthesis and Editing with Annotation-free Melody Guidancecited by 5
- 2024Optimal Transport Maps are Good Voice Converterscited by 4
- 2025Generative Data Augmentation Challenge: Zero-Shot Speech Synthesis for Personalized Speech Enhancementcited by 3
- 2025Analyzing and Improving Speaker Similarity Assessment for Speech Synthesiscited by 3
- 2023A Comparative Study of Voice Conversion Models with Large-Scale Speech and Singing Data: The T13 Systems for the Singing Voice Conversion Challenge 2023cited by 2
- 2024Applications and Advances of Artificial Intelligence in Music Generation:A Reviewcited by 2
- 2024LHQ-SVC: Lightweight and High Quality Singing Voice Conversion Modelingcited by 2
- 2025DAFMSVC: One-Shot Singing Voice Conversion with Dual Attention Mechanism and Flow Matchingcited by 2
12 most cited of 22 All 22 (JSON)
- 2026Controllable Singing Style Conversion with Boundary-Aware Information Bottleneck7 Apr 2026
- 2025Multi-Accent Mandarin Dry-Vocal Singing Dataset: Benchmark for Singing Accent Recognition7 Dec 2025
- 2025Degrading Voice: A Comprehensive Overview of Robust Voice Conversion Through Input Manipulation6 Dec 2025
- 2025YingMusic-Singer: Zero-shot Singing Voice Synthesis and Editing with Annotation-free Melody Guidance4 Dec 2025
- 2025Vevo2: A Unified and Controllable Framework for Speech and Singing Voice Generation22 Aug 2025
- 2025DAFMSVC: One-Shot Singing Voice Conversion with Dual Attention Mechanism and Flow Matching8 Aug 2025
- 2025Analyzing and Improving Speaker Similarity Assessment for Speech Synthesis2 Jul 2025
- 2025kNN-SVC: Robust Zero-Shot Singing Voice Conversion with Additive Synthesis and Concatenation Smoothness Optimization8 Apr 2025
- 2025Singing Voice Conversion with Accompaniment Using Self-Supervised Representation-Based Melody Features7 Feb 2025
- 2025Generative Data Augmentation Challenge: Zero-Shot Speech Synthesis for Personalized Speech Enhancement23 Jan 2025
- 2024Optimal Transport Maps are Good Voice Converters17 Oct 2024
- 2024Are Music Foundation Models Better at Singing Voice Deepfake Detection? Far-Better Fuse them with Speech Foundation Models21 Sep 2024
12 newest of 22 All 22 (JSON)