Unsupervised Singing Voice Conversion
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present a deep learning method for singing voice conversion. The proposed network is not conditioned on the text or on the notes, and it directly converts the audio of one singer to the voice of another. Training is performed without any form of supervision: no lyrics or any kind of phonetic features, no notes, and no matching samples between singers. The proposed network employs a single CNN encoder for all singers, a single WaveNet decoder, and a classifier that enforces the latent representation to be singer-agnostic. Each singer is represented by one embedding vector, which the decoder is conditioned on. In order to deal with relatively small datasets, we propose a new data augmentation scheme, as well as new training losses and protocols that are based on backtranslation. Our evaluation presents evidence that the conversion produces natural signing voices that are highly recognizable as the target singer.
Key facts. Cited by 14 papers in the map (data through 13 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 13 Apr 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 1; 2023: 2; 2024: 4; 2025: 2.
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- 2024LOKI: A Comprehensive Synthetic Data Detection Benchmark using Large Multimodal Modelscited by 51
- 2021DiffSVC: A Diffusion Probabilistic Model for Singing Voice Conversioncited by 39
- 2023The Singing Voice Conversion Challenge 2023cited by 25
- 2024CoMoSVC: Consistency Model-based Singing Voice Conversioncited by 11
- 2021Hierarchical disentangled representation learning for singing voice conversioncited by 9
- 2021Towards High-fidelity Singing Voice Conversion with Acoustic Reference and Contrastive Predictive Codingcited by 8
- 2021Global Rhythm Style Transfer Without Text Transcriptionscited by 6
- 2022Robust One-Shot Singing Voice Conversioncited by 6
- 2024LDM-SVC: Latent Diffusion Model Based Zero-Shot Any-to-Any Singing Voice Conversion with Singer Guidancecited by 6
- 2021Discovery of Single Independent Latent Variablecited by 3
- 2024SingVisio: Visual Analytics of Diffusion Model for Singing Voice Conversioncited by 2
- 2025kNN-SVC: Robust Zero-Shot Singing Voice Conversion with Additive Synthesis and Concatenation Smoothness Optimizationcited by 1
- 2025VibE-SVC: Vibrato Extraction with High-frequency F0 Contour for Singing Voice Conversion27 May 2025
- 2025kNN-SVC: Robust Zero-Shot Singing Voice Conversion with Additive Synthesis and Concatenation Smoothness Optimization8 Apr 2025
- 2024LOKI: A Comprehensive Synthetic Data Detection Benchmark using Large Multimodal Models13 Oct 2024
- 2024LDM-SVC: Latent Diffusion Model Based Zero-Shot Any-to-Any Singing Voice Conversion with Singer Guidance8 Jun 2024
- 2024SingVisio: Visual Analytics of Diffusion Model for Singing Voice Conversion20 Feb 2024
- 2024CoMoSVC: Consistency Model-based Singing Voice Conversion3 Jan 2024
- 2023Effects of Convolutional Autoencoder Bottleneck Width on StarGAN-based Singing Technique Conversion19 Aug 2023
- 2023The Singing Voice Conversion Challenge 202326 Jun 2023
- 2022Robust One-Shot Singing Voice Conversion20 Oct 2022
- 2021Discovery of Single Independent Latent Variable12 Oct 2021
- 2021Towards High-fidelity Singing Voice Conversion with Acoustic Reference and Contrastive Predictive Coding10 Oct 2021
- 2021Global Rhythm Style Transfer Without Text Transcriptions16 Jun 2021
- 2021DiffSVC: A Diffusion Probabilistic Model for Singing Voice Conversioncited by 39
- 2024CoMoSVC: Consistency Model-based Singing Voice Conversioncited by 11
- 2024LDM-SVC: Latent Diffusion Model Based Zero-Shot Any-to-Any Singing Voice Conversion with Singer Guidancecited by 6
- 2024SingVisio: Visual Analytics of Diffusion Model for Singing Voice Conversioncited by 2
- 2024LDM-SVC: Latent Diffusion Model Based Zero-Shot Any-to-Any Singing Voice Conversion with Singer Guidance8 Jun 2024
- 2024SingVisio: Visual Analytics of Diffusion Model for Singing Voice Conversion20 Feb 2024
- 2024CoMoSVC: Consistency Model-based Singing Voice Conversion3 Jan 2024
- 2021DiffSVC: A Diffusion Probabilistic Model for Singing Voice Conversion28 May 2021
- 2023The Singing Voice Conversion Challenge 2023cited by 25
- 2021Hierarchical disentangled representation learning for singing voice conversioncited by 9
- 2021Towards High-fidelity Singing Voice Conversion with Acoustic Reference and Contrastive Predictive Codingcited by 8
- 2021Global Rhythm Style Transfer Without Text Transcriptionscited by 6
- 2022Robust One-Shot Singing Voice Conversioncited by 6
- 2021Discovery of Single Independent Latent Variablecited by 3
- 2025kNN-SVC: Robust Zero-Shot Singing Voice Conversion with Additive Synthesis and Concatenation Smoothness Optimizationcited by 1
- 2025VibE-SVC: Vibrato Extraction with High-frequency F0 Contour for Singing Voice Conversioncited by 1
- 2023Effects of Convolutional Autoencoder Bottleneck Width on StarGAN-based Singing Technique Conversioncited by 0
- 2025VibE-SVC: Vibrato Extraction with High-frequency F0 Contour for Singing Voice Conversion27 May 2025
- 2025kNN-SVC: Robust Zero-Shot Singing Voice Conversion with Additive Synthesis and Concatenation Smoothness Optimization8 Apr 2025
- 2023Effects of Convolutional Autoencoder Bottleneck Width on StarGAN-based Singing Technique Conversion19 Aug 2023
- 2023The Singing Voice Conversion Challenge 202326 Jun 2023
- 2022Robust One-Shot Singing Voice Conversion20 Oct 2022
- 2021Discovery of Single Independent Latent Variable12 Oct 2021
- 2021Towards High-fidelity Singing Voice Conversion with Acoustic Reference and Contrastive Predictive Coding10 Oct 2021
- 2021Global Rhythm Style Transfer Without Text Transcriptions16 Jun 2021
- 2021Hierarchical disentangled representation learning for singing voice conversion18 Jan 2021