PPG-based singing voice conversion with adversarial representation learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Singing voice conversion (SVC) aims to convert the voice of one singer to that of other singers while keeping the singing content and melody. On top of recent voice conversion works, we propose a novel model to steadily convert songs while keeping their naturalness and intonation. We build an end-to-end architecture, taking phonetic posteriorgrams (PPGs) as inputs and generating mel spectrograms. Specifically, we implement two separate encoders: one encodes PPGs as content, and the other compresses mel spectrograms to supply acoustic and musical information. To improve the performance on timbre and melody, an adversarial singer confusion module and a mel-regressive representation learning module are designed for the model. Objective and subjective experiments are conducted on our private Chinese singing corpus. Comparing with the baselines, our methods can significantly improve the conversion performance in terms of naturalness, melody, and voice similarity. Moreover, our PPG-based method is proved to be robust for noisy sources.
Key facts. Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 28 Oct 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 1; 2023: 2; 2024: 3; 2025: 4.
12 papers.
- 2024Zero-shot Voice Conversion with Diffusion Transformerscited by 43
- 2021DiffSVC: A Diffusion Probabilistic Model for Singing Voice Conversioncited by 39
- 2023The Singing Voice Conversion Challenge 2023cited by 25
- 2022Learning the Beauty in Songs: Neural Singing Voice Beautifiercited by 10
- 2021Towards High-fidelity Singing Voice Conversion with Acoustic Reference and Contrastive Predictive Codingcited by 8
- 2024LDM-SVC: Latent Diffusion Model Based Zero-Shot Any-to-Any Singing Voice Conversion with Singer Guidancecited by 6
- 2024SaMoye: Zero-shot Singing Voice Conversion Model Based on Feature Disentanglement and Enhancementcited by 5
- 2025Generative Adversarial Network based Voice Conversion: Techniques, Challenges, and Recent Advancementscited by 2
- 2025DAFMSVC: One-Shot Singing Voice Conversion with Dual Attention Mechanism and Flow Matchingcited by 2
- 2023Multi-Modal Automatic Prosody Annotation with Contrastive Pretraining of SSWPcited by 1
- 2025Singing Voice Conversion with Accompaniment Using Self-Supervised Representation-Based Melody Featurescited by 1
- 2025kNN-SVC: Robust Zero-Shot Singing Voice Conversion with Additive Synthesis and Concatenation Smoothness Optimizationcited by 1
- 2025DAFMSVC: One-Shot Singing Voice Conversion with Dual Attention Mechanism and Flow Matching8 Aug 2025
- 2025Generative Adversarial Network based Voice Conversion: Techniques, Challenges, and Recent Advancements27 Apr 2025
- 2025kNN-SVC: Robust Zero-Shot Singing Voice Conversion with Additive Synthesis and Concatenation Smoothness Optimization8 Apr 2025
- 2025Singing Voice Conversion with Accompaniment Using Self-Supervised Representation-Based Melody Features7 Feb 2025
- 2024Zero-shot Voice Conversion with Diffusion Transformers15 Nov 2024
- 2024SaMoye: Zero-shot Singing Voice Conversion Model Based on Feature Disentanglement and Enhancement10 Jul 2024
- 2024LDM-SVC: Latent Diffusion Model Based Zero-Shot Any-to-Any Singing Voice Conversion with Singer Guidance8 Jun 2024
- 2023Multi-Modal Automatic Prosody Annotation with Contrastive Pretraining of SSWP11 Sep 2023
- 2023The Singing Voice Conversion Challenge 202326 Jun 2023
- 2022Learning the Beauty in Songs: Neural Singing Voice Beautifier27 Feb 2022
- 2021Towards High-fidelity Singing Voice Conversion with Acoustic Reference and Contrastive Predictive Coding10 Oct 2021
- 2021DiffSVC: A Diffusion Probabilistic Model for Singing Voice Conversion28 May 2021