Diverse Embedding Expansion Network and Low-Light Cross-Modality Benchmark for Visible-Infrared Person Re-identification
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Abstract (arXiv)
For the visible-infrared person re-identification (VIReID) task, one of the major challenges is the modality gaps between visible (VIS) and infrared (IR) images. However, the training samples are usually limited, while the modality gaps are too large, which leads that the existing methods cannot effectively mine diverse cross-modality clues. To handle this limitation, we propose a novel augmentation network in the embedding space, called diverse embedding expansion network (DEEN). The proposed DEEN can effectively generate diverse embeddings to learn the informative feature representations and reduce the modality discrepancy between the VIS and IR images. Moreover, the VIReID model may be seriously affected by drastic illumination changes, while all the existing VIReID datasets are captured under sufficient illumination without significant light changes. Thus, we provide a low-light cross-modality (LLCM) dataset, which contains 46,767 bounding boxes of 1,064 identities captured by 9 RGB/IR cameras. Extensive experiments on the SYSU-MM01, RegDB and LLCM datasets show the superiority of the proposed DEEN over several other state-of-the-art methods. The code and dataset are released at: https://github.com/ZYK100/LLCM
Key facts. Cited by 79 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 25 of its 54 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Mar 2023.
Builds on
25 of 54 references.
References · 25
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- 2022Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 5,603
- 2017Non-local Neural Networkscited by 2,290
- 2017Random Erasing Data Augmentationcited by 1,235
- 2016Joint Face Detection and Alignment using Multi-task Cascaded Convolutional Networkscited by 895
- 2017In Defense of the Triplet Loss for Person Re-Identificationcited by 784
- 2020Deep Learning for Person Re-identification: A Survey and Outlookcited by 547
- 2019Bag of Tricks and A Strong Baseline for Deep Person Re-identificationcited by 429
- 2019Asymmetric Non-local Neural Networks for Semantic Segmentationcited by 196
- 2020Dynamic Dual-Attentive Aggregation Learning for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 111
- 2019RGB-Infrared Cross-Modality Person Re-Identification via Joint Pixel and Feature Alignmentcited by 102
- 2020Cross-modality Person re-identification with Shared-Specific Feature Transfercited by 80
13 more
- 2020Cross-Modality Paired-Images Generation for RGB-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 71
- 2019Hi-CMD: Hierarchical Cross-Modality Disentanglement for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 69
- 2021Learning by Aligning: Visible-Infrared Person Re-identification using Cross-Modal Correspondencescited by 66
- 2022Part-based Pseudo Label Refinement for Unsupervised Person Re-identificationcited by 59
- 2021Lifelong Person Re-Identification via Adaptive Knowledge Accumulationcited by 57
- 2022NFormer: Robust Person Re-identification with Neighbor Transformercited by 57
- 2021Neural Feature Search for RGB-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 50
- 2021Farewell to Mutual Information: Variational Distillation for Cross-Modal Person Re-Identificationcited by 50
- 2021CM-NAS: Cross-Modality Neural Architecture Search for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 38
- 2022Dynamic Prototype Mask for Occluded Person Re-Identificationcited by 30
- 2020Dual Gaussian-based Variational Subspace Disentanglement for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 23
- 2021MSO: Multi-Feature Space Joint Optimization Network for RGB-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 18
- 2023Exploring Invariant Representation for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 7
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 10; 2024: 20; 2025: 29; 2026: 20.
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- 2023Instruct-ReID: A Multi-purpose Person Re-identification Task with Instructionscited by 46
- 2024Cross-Modality Perturbation Synergy Attack for Person Re-identificationcited by 45
- 2024Multi-Memory Matching for Unsupervised Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 27
- 2024Implicit Discriminative Knowledge Learning for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 24
- 2023PARFormer: Transformer-based Multi-Task Network for Pedestrian Attribute Recognitioncited by 19
- 2024CLIP-Driven Semantic Discovery Network for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 19
- 2024All in One Framework for Multimodal Re-identification in the Wildcited by 18
- 2025From Poses to Identity: Training-Free Person Re-Identification via Feature Centralizationcited by 17
- 2024RLE: A Unified Perspective of Data Augmentation for Cross-Spectral Re-identificationcited by 15
- 2025ChatReID: Open-ended Interactive Person Retrieval via Hierarchical Progressive Tuning for Vision Language Modelscited by 15
- 2024A Versatile Framework for Multi-scene Person Re-identificationcited by 14
- 2024Learning Commonality, Divergence and Variety for Unsupervised Visible-Infrared Person Re-identificationcited by 13
38 more
- 2023Video-based Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification with Auxiliary Samplescited by 11
- 2023Shape-centered Representation Learning for Visible-Infrared Person Re-identificationcited by 9
- 2025Video-Level Language-Driven Video-Based Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 9
- 2025ICPL-ReID: Identity-Conditional Prompt Learning for Multi-Spectral Object Re-Identificationcited by 8
- 2025Cross-modal Ship Re-Identification via Optical and SAR Imagery: A Novel Dataset and Methodcited by 8
- 2024WRIM-Net: Wide-Ranging Information Mining Network for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 7
- 2025MDReID: Modality-Decoupled Learning for Any-to-Any Multi-Modal Object Re-Identificationcited by 7
- 2023Adaptive Generation of Privileged Intermediate Information for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 6
- 2025Multi-modal Multi-platform Person Re-Identification: Benchmark and Methodcited by 6
- 2025ReID5o: Achieving Omni Multi-modal Person Re-identification in a Single Modelcited by 6
- 2025Modality-Transition Representation Learning for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 6
- 2024Diverse Representation Embedding for Lifelong Person Re-Identificationcited by 5
- 2024Instruct-ReID++: Towards Universal Purpose Instruction-Guided Person Re-identificationcited by 5
- 2025From Laboratory to Real World: A New Benchmark Towards Privacy-Preserved Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 5
- 2025GSAlign: Geometric and Semantic Alignment Network for Aerial-Ground Person Re-Identificationcited by 5
- 2025A Theory-Inspired Framework for Few-Shot Cross-Modal Sketch Person Re-Identificationcited by 5
- 2025Robust Duality Learning for Unsupervised Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 4
- 2025Towards Anytime Retrieval: A Benchmark for Anytime Person Re-Identificationcited by 4
- 2023Beyond Domain Gap: Exploiting Subjectivity in Sketch-Based Person Retrievalcited by 3
- 2023Nighttime Person Re-Identification via Collaborative Enhancement Network with Multi-domain Learningcited by 3
- 2025Diverse Semantics-Guided Feature Alignment and Decoupling for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 3
- 2025Weakly Supervised Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification via Heterogeneous Expert Collaborative Consistency Learningcited by 3
- 2025MOS: Mitigating Optical-SAR Modality Gap for Cross-Modal Ship Re-Identificationcited by 3
- 2026BIT: Matching-based Bi-directional Interaction Transformation Network for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 3
- 2023VI-Diff: Unpaired Visible-Infrared Translation Diffusion Model for Single Modality Labeled Visible-Infrared Person Re-identificationcited by 2
- 2023MSCMNet: Multi-scale Semantic Correlation Mining for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 2
- 2024Cross-Modal Spherical Aggregation for Weakly Supervised Remote Sensing Shadow Removalcited by 2
- 2026MFEN:Multi-Frequency Expert Network for Visible-Infrared Person Re-IDcited by 2
- 2024Troublemaker Learning for Low-Light Image Enhancementcited by 1
- 2024YYDS: Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification with Coarse Descriptionscited by 1
- 2024Bidirectional Multi-Step Domain Generalization for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 1
- 2024Mutual Information Guided Optimal Transport for Unsupervised Visible-Infrared Person Re-identificationcited by 1
- 2024Prototype-Driven Multi-Feature Generation for Visible-Infrared Person Re-identificationcited by 1
- 2024ViFi-ReID: A Two-Stream Vision-WiFi Multimodal Approach for Person Re-identificationcited by 1
- 2025Multi-Domain Biometric Recognition using Body Embeddingscited by 1
- 2025CLIP4VI-ReID: Learning Modality-shared Representations via CLIP Semantic Bridge for Visible-Infrared Person Re-identificationcited by 1
- 2025Beyond Weight Adaptation: Feature-Space Domain Injection for Cross-Modal Ship Re-Identificationcited by 1
- 2026SDF-Net: Structure-Aware Disentangled Feature Learning for Opticall-SAR Ship Re-identificationcited by 1
50 most cited of 79 All 79 (JSON)
- 2026Multi-scale Decomposed Convolution Refinement Network for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification17 Aug 2026
- 2026Dual-Space Modality Consistency Learning for Universal Cross-Modal Re-Identification7 Aug 2026
- 2026ANFI: Rethinking Neighbor Feature Interaction in Person Re-ID28 Jul 2026
- 2026Achieving Text-based Person Retrieval with Any Granularity23 Jul 2026
- 2026Dual-Edged Homogeneous-Modality Similarity: Towards Visible-Infrared Modality-Incomplete Person Re-Identification with Modality Adaptive Matching21 Jul 2026
- 2026Structural-Semantic Reciprocal Learning for Unsupervised Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification16 Jul 2026
- 2026MFEN:Multi-Frequency Expert Network for Visible-Infrared Person Re-ID10 Jun 2026
- 2026DiffCrossGait: Trajectory-Level Alignment for 2D-3D Cross-Modal Gait Recognition via Latent Diffusion29 May 2026
- 2026GeoMamba: A Geometry-driven MambaVision Framework and Dataset for Fine-grained Optical-SAR Object Retrieval19 May 2026
- 2026AttriBE: Quantifying Attribute Expressivity in Body Embeddings for Recognition and Identification29 Apr 2026
- 2026Temporal Prototyping and Hierarchical Alignment for Unsupervised Video-based Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification23 Apr 2026
- 2026Beyond Visual Cues: Semantic-Driven Token Filtering and Expert Routing for Anytime Person ReID16 Apr 2026
38 more
- 2026CMCC-ReID: Cross-Modality Clothing-Change Person Re-Identification3 Apr 2026
- 2026Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Consistency progressive Re-ranking for Visible-Infrared Person Re-identification17 Mar 2026
- 2026BIT: Matching-based Bi-directional Interaction Transformation Network for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification15 Mar 2026
- 2026SDF-Net: Structure-Aware Disentangled Feature Learning for Opticall-SAR Ship Re-identification13 Mar 2026
- 2026CityGuard: Graph-Aware Private Descriptors for Bias-Resilient Identity Search Across Urban Cameras20 Feb 2026
- 2026Unleashing MLLMs on the Edge: A Unified Framework for Cross-Modal ReID via Adaptive SVD Distillation13 Feb 2026
- 2026Learning Language-Driven Sequence-Level Modal-Invariant Representations for Video-Based Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification17 Jan 2026
- 2026OmniVaT: Single Domain Generalization for Multimodal Visual-Tactile Learning1 Jan 2026
- 2025Beyond Weight Adaptation: Feature-Space Domain Injection for Cross-Modal Ship Re-Identification24 Dec 2025
- 2025Identity Clue Refinement and Enhancement for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification4 Dec 2025
- 2025Dual-level Modality Debiasing Learning for Unsupervised Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification3 Dec 2025
- 2025MOS: Mitigating Optical-SAR Modality Gap for Cross-Modal Ship Re-Identification3 Dec 2025
- 2025A Theory-Inspired Framework for Few-Shot Cross-Modal Sketch Person Re-Identification24 Nov 2025
- 2025Domain-Shared Learning and Gradual Alignment for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification20 Nov 2025
- 2025CLIP4VI-ReID: Learning Modality-shared Representations via CLIP Semantic Bridge for Visible-Infrared Person Re-identification13 Nov 2025
- 2025Modality-Transition Representation Learning for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification4 Nov 2025
- 2025MDReID: Modality-Decoupled Learning for Any-to-Any Multi-Modal Object Re-Identification27 Oct 2025
- 2025GSAlign: Geometric and Semantic Alignment Network for Aerial-Ground Person Re-Identification25 Oct 2025
- 2025Attentive Convolution: Unifying the Expressivity of Self-Attention with Convolutional Efficiency23 Oct 2025
- 2025Towards Anytime Retrieval: A Benchmark for Anytime Person Re-Identification20 Sep 2025
- 2025Hierarchical Identity Learning for Unsupervised Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification15 Sep 2025
- 2025AG-VPReID.VIR: Bridging Aerial and Ground Platforms for Video-based Visible-Infrared Person Re-ID24 Jul 2025
- 2025Weakly Supervised Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification via Heterogeneous Expert Collaborative Consistency Learning17 Jul 2025
- 2025Cross-modal Ship Re-Identification via Optical and SAR Imagery: A Novel Dataset and Method27 Jun 2025
- 2025ReID5o: Achieving Omni Multi-modal Person Re-identification in a Single Model11 Jun 2025
- 2025Cross-Spectral Body Recognition with Side Information Embedding: Benchmarks on LLCM and Analyzing Range-Induced Occlusions on IJB-MDF10 Jun 2025
- 2025Video-Level Language-Driven Video-Based Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification3 Jun 2025
- 2025ICPL-ReID: Identity-Conditional Prompt Learning for Multi-Spectral Object Re-Identification23 May 2025
- 2025Base-Detail Feature Learning Framework for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification6 May 2025
- 2025Robust Duality Learning for Unsupervised Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification5 May 2025
- 2025Diverse Semantics-Guided Feature Alignment and Decoupling for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification1 May 2025
- 2025Multi-modal Multi-platform Person Re-Identification: Benchmark and Method21 Mar 2025
- 2025From Laboratory to Real World: A New Benchmark Towards Privacy-Preserved Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification15 Mar 2025
- 2025Multi-Domain Biometric Recognition using Body Embeddings13 Mar 2025
- 2025From Poses to Identity: Training-Free Person Re-Identification via Feature Centralization2 Mar 2025
- 2025ChatReID: Open-ended Interactive Person Retrieval via Hierarchical Progressive Tuning for Vision Language Models27 Feb 2025
- 2025Modality Unified Attack for Omni-Modality Person Re-Identification22 Jan 2025
- 2024Dynamic Modality-Camera Invariant Clustering for Unsupervised Visible-Infrared Person Re-identification11 Dec 2024
50 newest of 79 All 79 (JSON)
- 2023Instruct-ReID: A Multi-purpose Person Re-identification Task with Instructionscited by 46
- 2024Cross-Modality Perturbation Synergy Attack for Person Re-identificationcited by 45
- 2024Multi-Memory Matching for Unsupervised Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 27
- 2024Implicit Discriminative Knowledge Learning for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 24
- 2023PARFormer: Transformer-based Multi-Task Network for Pedestrian Attribute Recognitioncited by 19
- 2024CLIP-Driven Semantic Discovery Network for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 19
- 2024All in One Framework for Multimodal Re-identification in the Wildcited by 18
- 2025From Poses to Identity: Training-Free Person Re-Identification via Feature Centralizationcited by 17
- 2024RLE: A Unified Perspective of Data Augmentation for Cross-Spectral Re-identificationcited by 15
- 2024A Versatile Framework for Multi-scene Person Re-identificationcited by 14
- 2024Learning Commonality, Divergence and Variety for Unsupervised Visible-Infrared Person Re-identificationcited by 13
- 2023Video-based Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification with Auxiliary Samplescited by 11
12 most cited of 75 All 75 (JSON)
- 2026Multi-scale Decomposed Convolution Refinement Network for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification17 Aug 2026
- 2026Dual-Space Modality Consistency Learning for Universal Cross-Modal Re-Identification7 Aug 2026
- 2026ANFI: Rethinking Neighbor Feature Interaction in Person Re-ID28 Jul 2026
- 2026Achieving Text-based Person Retrieval with Any Granularity23 Jul 2026
- 2026Dual-Edged Homogeneous-Modality Similarity: Towards Visible-Infrared Modality-Incomplete Person Re-Identification with Modality Adaptive Matching21 Jul 2026
- 2026Structural-Semantic Reciprocal Learning for Unsupervised Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification16 Jul 2026
- 2026MFEN:Multi-Frequency Expert Network for Visible-Infrared Person Re-ID10 Jun 2026
- 2026GeoMamba: A Geometry-driven MambaVision Framework and Dataset for Fine-grained Optical-SAR Object Retrieval19 May 2026
- 2026AttriBE: Quantifying Attribute Expressivity in Body Embeddings for Recognition and Identification29 Apr 2026
- 2026Temporal Prototyping and Hierarchical Alignment for Unsupervised Video-based Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification23 Apr 2026
- 2026CMCC-ReID: Cross-Modality Clothing-Change Person Re-Identification3 Apr 2026
- 2026Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Consistency progressive Re-ranking for Visible-Infrared Person Re-identification17 Mar 2026
12 newest of 75 All 75 (JSON)