Large-scale Dataset Pruning with Dynamic Uncertainty
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Abstract (arXiv)
The state of the art of many learning tasks, e.g., image classification, is advanced by collecting larger datasets and then training larger models on them. As the outcome, the increasing computational cost is becoming unaffordable. In this paper, we investigate how to prune the large-scale datasets, and thus produce an informative subset for training sophisticated deep models with negligible performance drop. We propose a simple yet effective dataset pruning method by exploring both the prediction uncertainty and training dynamics. We study dataset pruning by measuring the variation of predictions during the whole training process on large-scale datasets, i.e., ImageNet-1K and ImageNet-21K, and advanced models, i.e., Swin Transformer and ConvNeXt. Extensive experimental results indicate that our method outperforms the state of the art and achieves 25% lossless pruning ratio on both ImageNet-1K and ImageNet-21K. The code and pruned datasets are available at https://github.com/BAAI-DCAI/Dataset-Pruning.
Key facts. Cited by 63 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 38 of its 50 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Jun 2023.
Builds on
38 of 50 references.
References · 38
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26 more
- 2018An Empirical Study of Example Forgetting during Deep Neural Network Learningcited by 678
- 2021ImageNet-21K Pretraining for the Massescited by 613
- 2021Deep Learning on a Data Diet: Finding Important Examples Early in Trainingcited by 533
- 2022Beyond neural scaling laws: beating power law scaling via data pruningcited by 528
- 2020Dataset Condensation with Gradient Matchingcited by 516
- 2022Dataset Distillation by Matching Training Trajectoriescited by 442
- 2020Dataset Cartography: Mapping and Diagnosing Datasets with Training Dynamicscited by 425
- 2021Dataset Condensation with Distribution Matchingcited by 365
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- 2018Adversarial Active Learning for Deep Networks: a Margin Based Approachcited by 158
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- 2017Active Bias: Training More Accurate Neural Networks by Emphasizing High Variance Samplescited by 147
- 2022DeepCore: A Comprehensive Library for Coreset Selection in Deep Learningcited by 147
- 2022Dataset Pruning: Reducing Training Data by Examining Generalization Influencecited by 133
- 2022Coverage-centric Coreset Selection for High Pruning Ratescited by 117
- 2017Deep Active Learning for Named Entity Recognitioncited by 108
- 2019Generative Teaching Networks: Accelerating Neural Architecture Search by Learning to Generate Synthetic Training Datacited by 104
- 2023InfoBatch: Lossless Training Speed Up by Unbiased Dynamic Data Pruningcited by 90
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- 2021RETRIEVE: Coreset Selection for Efficient and Robust Semi-Supervised Learningcited by 74
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 5; 2024: 12; 2025: 23; 2026: 23.
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- 2023Spanning Training Progress: Temporal Dual-Depth Scoring (TDDS) for Enhanced Dataset Pruningcited by 38
- 2024Effective pruning of web-scale datasets based on complexity of concept clusterscited by 34
- 2023IDEAL: Influence-Driven Selective Annotations Empower In-Context Learners in Large Language Modelscited by 27
- 2025Lightweight Dataset Pruning without Full Training via Example Difficulty and Prediction Uncertaintycited by 22
- 2025Data Pruning by Information Maximizationcited by 15
- 2023Refined Coreset Selection: Towards Minimal Coreset Size under Model Performance Constraintscited by 13
- 2024Zero-Shot Coreset Selection via Iterative Subspace Samplingcited by 10
- 2024DRoP: Distributionally Robust Data Pruningcited by 7
- 2025Scale Efficient Training for Large Datasetscited by 7
- 2025Severing Spurious Correlations with Data Pruningcited by 7
- 2024Language Model-Driven Data Pruning Enables Efficient Active Learningcited by 6
- 2025When Dynamic Data Selection Meets Data Augmentationcited by 6
38 more
- 2024Automated Filtering of Human Feedback Data for Aligning Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 5
- 2026A Survey on the Green Development of Large Models: From Resource-Efficient Architectures to Hardware-Software Co-Designcited by 5
- 2023Fairness Under Demographic Scarce Regimecited by 4
- 2024Dynamic Data Pruning for Automatic Speech Recognitioncited by 4
- 2024Sub-SA: Strengthen In-context Learning via Submodular Selective Annotationcited by 4
- 2025The Impact of Coreset Selection on Spurious Correlations and Group Robustnesscited by 4
- 2024SFTMix: Elevating Language Model Instruction Tuning with Mixup Recipecited by 3
- 2024Data Pruning in Generative Diffusion Modelscited by 3
- 2025Partial Forward Blocking: A Novel Data Pruning Paradigm for Lossless Training Accelerationcited by 3
- 2025Differential-informed Sample Selection Accelerates Multimodal Contrastive Learningcited by 3
- 2025Coresets from Trajectories: Selecting Data via Correlation of Loss Differencescited by 3
- 2025TRIM: Token-wise Attention-Derived Saliency for Data-Efficient Instruction Tuningcited by 3
- 2026Learnability-Guided Diffusion for Dataset Distillationcited by 3
- 2023Efficient Architecture Search via Bi-level Data Pruningcited by 2
- 2024Large-Scale Dataset Pruning in Adversarial Training through Data Importance Extrapolationcited by 2
- 2025Bridging Distribution Shift and AI Safety: Conceptual and Methodological Synergiescited by 2
- 2025Effective Data Pruning through Score Extrapolationcited by 2
- 2026Data Agent: Learning to Select Data via End-to-End Dynamic Optimizationcited by 2
- 2026OrderDP: A Theoretically Guaranteed Lossless Dynamic Data Pruning Frameworkcited by 2
- 2024Robust Time Series Forecasting with Non-Heavy-Tailed Gaussian Loss-Weighted Samplercited by 1
- 2024Are Sparse Neural Networks Better Hard Sample Learners?cited by 1
- 2025Finding the Muses: Identifying Coresets through Loss Trajectoriescited by 1
- 2025Measuring Fine-Grained Relatedness in Multitask Learning via Data Attributioncited by 1
- 2025Multimodal-Guided Dynamic Dataset Pruning for Robust and Efficient Data-Centric Learningcited by 1
- 2025Investigating Data Pruning for Pretraining Biological Foundation Models at Scalecited by 1
- 2026TopoPrune: Robust Data Pruning via Unified Latent Space Topologycited by 1
- 2026Rethinking Dataset Distillation: Hard Truths about Soft Labelscited by 1
- 2026Exploring and Exploiting Stability in Latent Flow Matchingcited by 1
- 2026Distill on a Diet: Efficient Knowledge Distillation via Learnable Data Pruningcited by 1
- 2025A Causal Framework for Aligning Image Quality Metrics and Deep Neural Network Robustnesscited by 0
- 2025DiffProb: Data Pruning for Face Recognitioncited by 0
- 2025Extending Dataset Pruning to Object Detection: A Variance-based Approachcited by 0
- 2025Foundation Model Insights and a Multi-Model Approach for Superior Fine-Grained One-shot Subset Selectioncited by 0
- 2025Efficient Training of Deep Networks using Guided Spectral Data Selection: A Step Toward Learning What You Needcited by 0
- 2025Surprisingly High Redundancy in Electronic Structure Data Across Materials Explained by Low Intrinsic Dimensionalitycited by 0
- 2025UNSEEN: Enhancing Dataset Pruning from a Generalization Perspectivecited by 0
- 2026Position: Stop Preaching and Start Practising Data Frugality for Responsible Development of AIcited by 0
- 2026SCOPE: Semantic Coreset with Orthogonal Projection Embeddings for Federated learningcited by 0
50 most cited of 63 All 63 (JSON)
- 2026Mapping the Concept Landscape: Structural Perception of Global Distributions for Transparent Data Pruning24 Aug 2026
- 2026From Detrimental to Beneficial: Dynamic Influence-based Valuation and Editing23 Aug 2026
- 2026Fidelity-Diversity-Consistency (FDC): Data Pruning for Remote Sensing Change Detection22 Aug 2026
- 2026Selectivity Drives Efficiency: Dataset Pruning for Visual Place Recognition16 Jul 2026
- 2026A Survey on the Green Development of Large Models: From Resource-Efficient Architectures to Hardware-Software Co-Design10 Jul 2026
- 2026Few-Medoids: An Embarrassingly Simple Coreset Selection Method for Few-Shot Knowledge Distillation7 Jul 2026
- 2026Distill on a Diet: Efficient Knowledge Distillation via Learnable Data Pruning24 Jun 2026
- 2026Selecting Samples on Graphs: A Unified Dataset Pruning Framework for Lossless Training Acceleration11 Jun 2026
- 2026RCAP: Robust, Class-Aware, Probabilistic Dynamic Dataset Pruning10 Jun 2026
- 2026OrderDP: A Theoretically Guaranteed Lossless Dynamic Data Pruning Framework7 Jun 2026
- 2026Label-Efficient Dataset Pruning via Semi-Supervised Pseudo-Labeling22 May 2026
- 2026Beyond What to Select: A Plug-and-play Oscillatory Data-Volume Scheduling for Efficient Model Training14 May 2026
38 more
- 2026Constraint-Data-Value-Maximization: Utilizing Data Attribution for Effective Data Pruning in Low-Data Environments11 May 2026
- 2026Exploring and Exploiting Stability in Latent Flow Matching8 May 2026
- 2026Rethinking Dataset Distillation: Hard Truths about Soft Labels20 Apr 2026
- 2026Omnimodal Dataset Distillation via High-order Proxy Alignment12 Apr 2026
- 2026Beyond Loss Values: Robust Dynamic Pruning via Loss Trajectory Alignment8 Apr 2026
- 2026Learnability-Guided Diffusion for Dataset Distillation1 Apr 2026
- 2026OPERA: Online Data Pruning for Efficient Retrieval Model Adaptation17 Mar 2026
- 2026SCOPE: Semantic Coreset with Orthogonal Projection Embeddings for Federated learning13 Mar 2026
- 2026Data Agent: Learning to Select Data via End-to-End Dynamic Optimization8 Mar 2026
- 2026Position: Stop Preaching and Start Practising Data Frugality for Responsible Development of AI23 Feb 2026
- 2026TopoPrune: Robust Data Pruning via Unified Latent Space Topology2 Feb 2026
- 2025Investigating Data Pruning for Pretraining Biological Foundation Models at Scale15 Dec 2025
- 2025UNSEEN: Enhancing Dataset Pruning from a Generalization Perspective17 Nov 2025
- 2025TRIM: Token-wise Attention-Derived Saliency for Data-Efficient Instruction Tuning8 Oct 2025
- 2025Coresets from Trajectories: Selecting Data via Correlation of Loss Differences27 Aug 2025
- 2025Differential-informed Sample Selection Accelerates Multimodal Contrastive Learning17 Jul 2025
- 2025Multimodal-Guided Dynamic Dataset Pruning for Robust and Efficient Data-Centric Learning17 Jul 2025
- 2025The Impact of Coreset Selection on Spurious Correlations and Group Robustness15 Jul 2025
- 2025Surprisingly High Redundancy in Electronic Structure Data Across Materials Explained by Low Intrinsic Dimensionality11 Jul 2025
- 2025Efficient Training of Deep Networks using Guided Spectral Data Selection: A Step Toward Learning What You Need6 Jul 2025
- 2025Partial Forward Blocking: A Novel Data Pruning Paradigm for Lossless Training Acceleration30 Jun 2025
- 2025Foundation Model Insights and a Multi-Model Approach for Superior Fine-Grained One-shot Subset Selection17 Jun 2025
- 2025Effective Data Pruning through Score Extrapolation10 Jun 2025
- 2025Data Pruning by Information Maximization2 Jun 2025
- 2025Bridging Distribution Shift and AI Safety: Conceptual and Methodological Synergies28 May 2025
- 2025Measuring Fine-Grained Relatedness in Multitask Learning via Data Attribution27 May 2025
- 2025Extending Dataset Pruning to Object Detection: A Variance-based Approach22 May 2025
- 2025DiffProb: Data Pruning for Face Recognition21 May 2025
- 2025When Dynamic Data Selection Meets Data Augmentation2 May 2025
- 2025Severing Spurious Correlations with Data Pruning24 Mar 2025
- 2025Scale Efficient Training for Large Datasets17 Mar 2025
- 2025Finding the Muses: Identifying Coresets through Loss Trajectories12 Mar 2025
- 2025A Causal Framework for Aligning Image Quality Metrics and Deep Neural Network Robustness4 Mar 2025
- 2025Lightweight Dataset Pruning without Full Training via Example Difficulty and Prediction Uncertainty10 Feb 2025
- 2024Zero-Shot Coreset Selection via Iterative Subspace Sampling22 Nov 2024
- 2024Data Pruning in Generative Diffusion Models19 Nov 2024
- 2024Automated Filtering of Human Feedback Data for Aligning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models14 Oct 2024
- 2024SFTMix: Elevating Language Model Instruction Tuning with Mixup Recipe7 Oct 2024
50 newest of 63 All 63 (JSON)
- 2023Spanning Training Progress: Temporal Dual-Depth Scoring (TDDS) for Enhanced Dataset Pruningcited by 38
- 2024Effective pruning of web-scale datasets based on complexity of concept clusterscited by 34
- 2023IDEAL: Influence-Driven Selective Annotations Empower In-Context Learners in Large Language Modelscited by 27
- 2025Lightweight Dataset Pruning without Full Training via Example Difficulty and Prediction Uncertaintycited by 22
- 2025Data Pruning by Information Maximizationcited by 15
- 2023Refined Coreset Selection: Towards Minimal Coreset Size under Model Performance Constraintscited by 13
- 2024Zero-Shot Coreset Selection via Iterative Subspace Samplingcited by 10
- 2024DRoP: Distributionally Robust Data Pruningcited by 7
- 2025Scale Efficient Training for Large Datasetscited by 7
- 2025Severing Spurious Correlations with Data Pruningcited by 7
- 2024Language Model-Driven Data Pruning Enables Efficient Active Learningcited by 6
- 2025When Dynamic Data Selection Meets Data Augmentationcited by 6
12 most cited of 56 All 56 (JSON)
- 2026Mapping the Concept Landscape: Structural Perception of Global Distributions for Transparent Data Pruning24 Aug 2026
- 2026From Detrimental to Beneficial: Dynamic Influence-based Valuation and Editing23 Aug 2026
- 2026Fidelity-Diversity-Consistency (FDC): Data Pruning for Remote Sensing Change Detection22 Aug 2026
- 2026Selectivity Drives Efficiency: Dataset Pruning for Visual Place Recognition16 Jul 2026
- 2026A Survey on the Green Development of Large Models: From Resource-Efficient Architectures to Hardware-Software Co-Design10 Jul 2026
- 2026Selecting Samples on Graphs: A Unified Dataset Pruning Framework for Lossless Training Acceleration11 Jun 2026
- 2026RCAP: Robust, Class-Aware, Probabilistic Dynamic Dataset Pruning10 Jun 2026
- 2026OrderDP: A Theoretically Guaranteed Lossless Dynamic Data Pruning Framework7 Jun 2026
- 2026Label-Efficient Dataset Pruning via Semi-Supervised Pseudo-Labeling22 May 2026
- 2026Beyond What to Select: A Plug-and-play Oscillatory Data-Volume Scheduling for Efficient Model Training14 May 2026
- 2026Constraint-Data-Value-Maximization: Utilizing Data Attribution for Effective Data Pruning in Low-Data Environments11 May 2026
- 2026Rethinking Dataset Distillation: Hard Truths about Soft Labels20 Apr 2026
12 newest of 56 All 56 (JSON)