mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

DDDM-VC: Decoupled Denoising Diffusion Models with Disentangled Representation and Prior Mixup for Verified Robust Voice Conversion

arXiv 2305.15816 ↗First posted 25 May 2023eess.AS cs.AI cs.SDcited by 38

On the map: Diffusion models → Audio, speech and music

Abstract (arXiv)

Diffusion-based generative models have exhibited powerful generative performance in recent years. However, as many attributes exist in the data distribution and owing to several limitations of sharing the model parameters across all levels of the generation process, it remains challenging to control specific styles for each attribute. To address the above problem, this paper presents decoupled denoising diffusion models (DDDMs) with disentangled representations, which can control the style for each attribute in generative models. We apply DDDMs to voice conversion (VC) tasks to address the challenges of disentangling and controlling each speech attribute (e.g., linguistic information, intonation, and timbre). First, we use a self-supervised representation to disentangle the speech representation. Subsequently, the DDDMs are applied to resynthesize the speech from the disentangled representations for denoising with respect to each attribute. Moreover, we also propose the prior mixup for robust voice style transfer, which uses the converted representation of the mixed style as a prior distribution for the diffusion models. The experimental results reveal that our method outperforms publicly available VC models. Furthermore, we show that our method provides robust generative performance regardless of the model size. Audio samples are available https://hayeong0.github.io/DDDM-VC-demo/.

Key facts. Cited by 38 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Audio, speech and music, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 40 of its 51 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 May 2023.

Builds on

40 of 51 references.

Closest ancestors · 8

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2022Guided-TTS 2: A Diffusion Model for High-quality Adaptive Text-to-Speech with Untranscribed Data30 May
  2. 2022FastDiff: A Fast Conditional Diffusion Model for High-Quality Speech Synthesis21 Apr
  3. 2021Guided-TTS: A Diffusion Model for Text-to-Speech via Classifier Guidance23 Nov
  4. 2021Diffusion-Based Voice Conversion with Fast Maximum Likelihood Sampling Scheme28 Sep
  5. 2021PriorGrad: Improving Conditional Denoising Diffusion Models with Data-Dependent Adaptive Prior11 Jun
  6. 2021DiffSVC: A Diffusion Probabilistic Model for Singing Voice Conversion28 May
  7. 2021Grad-TTS: A Diffusion Probabilistic Model for Text-to-Speech13 May
  8. 2020DiffWave: A Versatile Diffusion Model for Audio Synthesis21 Sep

Other references · 32

  1. 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
  2. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
  3. 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 8,964
  4. 2021Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesiscited by 8,185
  5. 2022Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image Generation with CLIP Latentscited by 6,539
  6. 2022Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understandingcited by 6,322
  7. 2022Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervisioncited by 3,972
  8. 2022RePaint: Inpainting using Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 1,419
  9. 2021Palette: Image-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 1,296
  10. 2020HiFi-GAN: Generative Adversarial Networks for Efficient and High Fidelity Speech Synthesiscited by 1,139
  11. 2022eDiff-I: Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with an Ensemble of Expert Denoiserscited by 921
  12. 2018VoxCeleb2: Deep Speaker Recognitioncited by 862
20 more
  1. 2022High Fidelity Neural Audio Compressioncited by 673
  2. 2019LibriTTS: A Corpus Derived from LibriSpeech for Text-to-Speechcited by 639
  3. 2020WaveGrad: Estimating Gradients for Waveform Generationcited by 620
  4. 2021XLS-R: Self-supervised Cross-lingual Speech Representation Learning at Scalecited by 589
  5. 2021Conditional Variational Autoencoder with Adversarial Learning for End-to-End Text-to-Speechcited by 555
  6. 2020Glow-TTS: A Generative Flow for Text-to-Speech via Monotonic Alignment Searchcited by 269
  7. 2021Speech Resynthesis from Discrete Disentangled Self-Supervised Representationscited by 243
  8. 2019AUTOVC: Zero-Shot Voice Style Transfer with Only Autoencoder Losscited by 189
  9. 2021Meta-StyleSpeech : Multi-Speaker Adaptive Text-to-Speech Generationcited by 93
  10. 2020Unsupervised Speech Decomposition via Triple Information Bottleneckcited by 87
  11. 2021Neural Analysis and Synthesis: Reconstructing Speech from Self-Supervised Representationscited by 81
  12. 2020Voice Conversion Challenge 2020: Intra-lingual semi-parallel and cross-lingual voice conversioncited by 75
  13. 2021PortaSpeech: Portable and High-Quality Generative Text-to-Speechcited by 47
  14. 2022NU-Wave 2: A General Neural Audio Upsampling Model for Various Sampling Ratescited by 36
  15. 2020F0-consistent many-to-many non-parallel voice conversion via conditional autoencodercited by 35
  16. 2020Multi-SpectroGAN: High-Diversity and High-Fidelity Spectrogram Generation with Adversarial Style Combination for Speech Synthesiscited by 28
  17. 2021S3PRL-VC: Open-source Voice Conversion Framework with Self-supervised Speech Representationscited by 22
  18. 2020The ins and outs of speaker recognition: lessons from VoxSRC 2020cited by 21
  19. 2020Any-to-One Sequence-to-Sequence Voice Conversion using Self-Supervised Discrete Speech Representationscited by 18
  20. 2022Avocodo: Generative Adversarial Network for Artifact-free Vocodercited by 18

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 5; 2024: 12; 2025: 17; 2026: 4.

38 papers.

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By area:

  1. 2023On the Design Fundamentals of Diffusion Models: A Surveycited by 59
  2. 2024Zero-shot Voice Conversion with Diffusion Transformerscited by 39
  3. 2023HierSpeech++: Bridging the Gap between Semantic and Acoustic Representation of Speech by Hierarchical Variational Inference for Zero-shot Speech Synthesiscited by 35
  4. 2023Diff-HierVC: Diffusion-based Hierarchical Voice Conversion with Robust Pitch Generation and Masked Prior for Zero-shot Speaker Adaptationcited by 30
  5. 2024FlashSpeech: Efficient Zero-Shot Speech Synthesiscited by 22
  6. 2023HiddenSinger: High-Quality Singing Voice Synthesis via Neural Audio Codec and Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 9
  7. 2023HierVST: Hierarchical Adaptive Zero-shot Voice Style Transfercited by 9
  8. 2024VoiceShop: A Unified Speech-to-Speech Framework for Identity-Preserving Zero-Shot Voice Editingcited by 7
  9. 2025MoEdit: On Learning Quantity Perception for Multi-object Image Editingcited by 7
  10. 2024vec2wav 2.0: Advancing Voice Conversion via Discrete Token Vocoderscited by 6
  11. 2025Step-Audio-EditX Technical Reportcited by 6
  12. 2024VoiceWukong: Benchmarking Deepfake Voice Detectioncited by 5
26 more
  1. 2024V2SFlow: Video-to-Speech Generation with Speech Decomposition and Rectified Flowcited by 5
  2. 2025Discl-VC: Disentangled Discrete Tokens and In-Context Learning for Controllable Zero-Shot Voice Conversioncited by 5
  3. 2025SCDF: A Speaker Characteristics DeepFake Speech Dataset for Bias Analysiscited by 5
  4. 2024Accelerating High-Fidelity Waveform Generation via Adversarial Flow Matching Optimizationcited by 4
  5. 2025ReFlow-VC: Zero-shot Voice Conversion Based on Rectified Flow and Speaker Feature Optimizationcited by 4
  6. 2024M3AV: A Multimodal, Multigenre, and Multipurpose Audio-Visual Academic Lecture Datasetcited by 3
  7. 2024Bailing-TTS: Chinese Dialectal Speech Synthesis Towards Human-like Spontaneous Representationcited by 3
  8. 2024Seeing Your Speech Style: A Novel Zero-Shot Identity-Disentanglement Face-based Voice Conversioncited by 3
  9. 2025VoicePrompter: Robust Zero-Shot Voice Conversion with Voice Prompt and Conditional Flow Matchingcited by 3
  10. 2025Emotion Recognition and Generation: A Comprehensive Review of Face, Speech, and Text Modalitiescited by 2
  11. 2025Fast-VGAN: Lightweight Voice Conversion with Explicit Control of F0 and Duration Parameterscited by 2
  12. 2025FasterVoiceGrad: Faster One-step Diffusion-Based Voice Conversion with Adversarial Diffusion Conversion Distillationcited by 2
  13. 2025NaturalVoices: A Large-Scale, Spontaneous and Emotional Podcast Dataset for Voice Conversioncited by 2
  14. 2024Takin-VC: Expressive Zero-Shot Voice Conversion via Adaptive Hybrid Content Encoding and Enhanced Timbre Modelingcited by 1
  15. 2024QR-VC: Leveraging Quantization Residuals for Linear Disentanglement in Zero-Shot Voice Conversioncited by 1
  16. 2025AdaptVC: High Quality Voice Conversion with Adaptive Learningcited by 1
  17. 2025VoiceCloak: A Multi-Dimensional Defense Framework against Unauthorized Diffusion-based Voice Cloningcited by 1
  18. 2025When Humans Growl and Birds Speak: High-Fidelity Voice Conversion from Human to Animal and Designed Soundscited by 1
  19. 2025Rhythm Controllable and Efficient Zero-Shot Voice Conversion via Shortcut Flow Matchingcited by 1
  20. 2026MeanVoiceFlow: One-step Nonparallel Voice Conversion with Mean Flowscited by 1
  21. 2025USM-VC: Mitigating Timbre Leakage with Universal Semantic Mapping Residual Block for Voice Conversioncited by 0
  22. 2025MF-Speech: Achieving Fine-Grained and Compositional Control in Speech Generation via Factor Disentanglementcited by 0
  23. 2025Degrading Voice: A Comprehensive Overview of Robust Voice Conversion Through Input Manipulationcited by 0
  24. 2026ImmersiveTTS: Environment-Aware Text-to-Speech with Multimodal Diffusion Transformer and Domain-Specific Representation Alignmentcited by 0
  25. 2026A survey of AI-generated voices and their detectioncited by 0
  26. 2026MeanVoiceFlow2: Joint Optimization of Mean Flow and Content Encoder for Fast One-Step Zero-Shot Voice Conversioncited by 0

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  1. 2023Voice Conversion with Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic GAN Models
  2. 2024Converting Anyone's Voice: End-to-End Expressive Voice Conversion with a Conditional Diffusion Model
  3. 2024Speaking in Wavelet Domain: A Simple and Efficient Approach to Speed up Speech Diffusion Model
  4. 2024FastVoiceGrad: One-step Diffusion-Based Voice Conversion with Adversarial Conditional Diffusion Distillation
  5. 2025Discrete Diffusion for Generative Modeling of Text-Aligned Speech Tokens
  6. 2022BDDM: Bilateral Denoising Diffusion Models for Fast and High-Quality Speech Synthesis
  7. 2025DiTSE: High-Fidelity Generative Speech Enhancement via Latent Diffusion Transformers
  8. 2022Speech Enhancement and Dereverberation with Diffusion-based Generative Models