FlashSpeech: Efficient Zero-Shot Speech Synthesis
On the map: Diffusion models → Audio, speech and music
Abstract (arXiv)
Recent progress in large-scale zero-shot speech synthesis has been significantly advanced by language models and diffusion models. However, the generation process of both methods is slow and computationally intensive. Efficient speech synthesis using a lower computing budget to achieve quality on par with previous work remains a significant challenge. In this paper, we present FlashSpeech, a large-scale zero-shot speech synthesis system with approximately 5% of the inference time compared with previous work. FlashSpeech is built on the latent consistency model and applies a novel adversarial consistency training approach that can train from scratch without the need for a pre-trained diffusion model as the teacher. Furthermore, a new prosody generator module enhances the diversity of prosody, making the rhythm of the speech sound more natural. The generation processes of FlashSpeech can be achieved efficiently with one or two sampling steps while maintaining high audio quality and high similarity to the audio prompt for zero-shot speech generation. Our experimental results demonstrate the superior performance of FlashSpeech. Notably, FlashSpeech can be about 20 times faster than other zero-shot speech synthesis systems while maintaining comparable performance in terms of voice quality and similarity. Furthermore, FlashSpeech demonstrates its versatility by efficiently performing tasks like voice conversion, speech editing, and diverse speech sampling. Audio samples can be found in https://flashspeech.github.io/.
Key facts. Cited by 22 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Audio, speech and music, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 50 of its 68 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Apr 2024.
Builds on
50 of 68 references.
Closest ancestors · 12
Same direction, newest first
- 2024CM-TTS: Enhancing Real Time Text-to-Speech Synthesis Efficiency through Weighted Samplers and Consistency Models31 Mar
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- 2023Audiobox: Unified Audio Generation with Natural Language Prompts25 Dec
- 2023ReFlow-TTS: A Rectified Flow Model for High-fidelity Text-to-Speech29 Sep
- 2023StyleTTS 2: Towards Human-Level Text-to-Speech through Style Diffusion and Adversarial Training with Large Speech Language Models13 Jun
- 2023DDDM-VC: Decoupled Denoising Diffusion Models with Disentangled Representation and Prior Mixup for Verified Robust Voice Conversion25 May
- 2023FluentSpeech: Stutter-Oriented Automatic Speech Editing with Context-Aware Diffusion Models23 May
- 2023CoMoSpeech: One-Step Speech and Singing Voice Synthesis via Consistency Model11 May
- 2023NaturalSpeech 2: Latent Diffusion Models are Natural and Zero-Shot Speech and Singing Synthesizers18 Apr
- 2021Diffusion-Based Voice Conversion with Fast Maximum Likelihood Sampling Scheme28 Sep
- 2021Grad-TTS: A Diffusion Probabilistic Model for Text-to-Speech13 May
- 2021Diff-TTS: A Denoising Diffusion Model for Text-to-Speech3 Apr
Other references · 38
- 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 8,964
- 2020wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representationscited by 3,853
- 2020Taming Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 3,229
- 2022Elucidating the Design Space of Diffusion-Based Generative Modelscited by 2,994
- 2021HuBERT: Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning by Masked Prediction of Hidden Unitscited by 2,301
- 2023Consistency Modelscited by 1,778
- 2016WaveNet: A Generative Model for Raw Audiocited by 1,710
- 2021WavLM: Large-Scale Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Full Stack Speech Processingcited by 1,609
- 2023Latent Consistency Models: Synthesizing High-Resolution Images with Few-Step Inferencecited by 826
- 2023Neural Codec Language Models are Zero-Shot Text to Speech Synthesizerscited by 737
- 2020FastSpeech 2: Fast and High-Quality End-to-End Text to Speechcited by 710
- 2016Weight Normalization: A Simple Reparameterization to Accelerate Training of Deep Neural Networkscited by 541
26 more
- 2017Tacotron: Towards End-to-End Speech Synthesiscited by 487
- 2020MLS: A Large-Scale Multilingual Dataset for Speech Researchcited by 467
- 2023Consistency Trajectory Models: Learning Probability Flow ODE Trajectory of Diffusioncited by 448
- 2021Diffusion Autoencoders: Toward a Meaningful and Decodable Representationcited by 447
- 2022Sampling is as easy as learning the score: theory for diffusion models with minimal data assumptionscited by 440
- 2023Improved Techniques for Training Consistency Modelscited by 430
- 2021GigaSpeech: An Evolving, Multi-domain ASR Corpus with 10,000 Hours of Transcribed Audiocited by 391
- 2022UTMOS: UTokyo-SaruLab System for VoiceMOS Challenge 2022cited by 381
- 2023Voicebox: Text-Guided Multilingual Universal Speech Generation at Scalecited by 373
- 2021YourTTS: Towards Zero-Shot Multi-Speaker TTS and Zero-Shot Voice Conversion for everyonecited by 277
- 2018cGANs with Projection Discriminatorcited by 253
- 2021WenetSpeech: A 10000+ Hours Multi-domain Mandarin Corpus for Speech Recognitioncited by 189
- 2021A Survey on Neural Speech Synthesiscited by 182
- 2023Speak, Read and Prompt: High-Fidelity Text-to-Speech with Minimal Supervisioncited by 167
- 2023Speak Foreign Languages with Your Own Voice: Cross-Lingual Neural Codec Language Modelingcited by 166
- 2023UniAudio: An Audio Foundation Model Toward Universal Audio Generationcited by 127
- 2024VoiceCraft: Zero-Shot Speech Editing and Text-to-Speech in the Wildcited by 118
- 2023LibriTTS-R: A Restored Multi-Speaker Text-to-Speech Corpuscited by 100
- 2023Mega-TTS: Zero-Shot Text-to-Speech at Scale with Intrinsic Inductive Biascited by 51
- 2019Generating Synthetic Audio Data for Attention-Based Speech Recognition Systemscited by 46
- 2023A Comprehensive Survey on Knowledge Distillation of Diffusion Modelscited by 45
- 2023Mega-TTS 2: Boosting Prompting Mechanisms for Zero-Shot Speech Synthesiscited by 41
- 2024CLaM-TTS: Improving Neural Codec Language Model for Zero-Shot Text-to-Speechcited by 37
- 2022Revisiting Over-Smoothness in Text to Speechcited by 31
- 2019Token-Level Ensemble Distillation for Grapheme-to-Phoneme Conversioncited by 26
- 2024MobileSpeech: A Fast and High-Fidelity Framework for Mobile Zero-Shot Text-to-Speechcited by 15
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 10; 2025: 10; 2026: 2.
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- 2024Towards Controllable Speech Synthesis in the Era of Large Language Models: A Systematic Survey9 Dec 2024
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