ReFlow-VC: Zero-shot Voice Conversion Based on Rectified Flow and Speaker Feature Optimization
On the map: Diffusion models → Audio, speech and music
Abstract (arXiv)
In recent years, diffusion-based generative models have demonstrated remarkable performance in speech conversion, including Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DDPM) and others. However, the advantages of these models come at the cost of requiring a large number of sampling steps. This limitation hinders their practical application in real-world scenarios. In this paper, we introduce ReFlow-VC, a novel high-fidelity speech conversion method based on rectified flow. Specifically, ReFlow-VC is an Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE) model that transforms a Gaussian distribution to the true Mel-spectrogram distribution along the most direct path. Furthermore, we propose a modeling approach that optimizes speaker features by utilizing both content and pitch information, allowing speaker features to reflect the properties of the current speech more accurately. Experimental results show that ReFlow-VC performs exceptionally well in small datasets and zero-shot scenarios.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Audio, speech and music, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 21 of its 25 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Jun 2025.
Builds on
21 of 25 references.
Closest ancestors · 6
Same direction, newest first
- 2025ZSVC: Zero-shot Style Voice Conversion with Disentangled Latent Diffusion Models and Adversarial Training8 Jan
- 2024Zero-Shot Voice Conversion via Content-Aware Timbre Ensemble and Conditional Flow Matching4 Nov
- 2023ReFlow-TTS: A Rectified Flow Model for High-fidelity Text-to-Speech29 Sep
- 2023DDDM-VC: Decoupled Denoising Diffusion Models with Disentangled Representation and Prior Mixup for Verified Robust Voice Conversion25 May
- 2021Diffusion-Based Voice Conversion with Fast Maximum Likelihood Sampling Scheme28 Sep
- 2021Grad-TTS: A Diffusion Probabilistic Model for Text-to-Speech13 May
Other references · 15
- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 37,240
- 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,713
- 2022Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 5,627
- 2022Flow Straight and Fast: Learning to Generate and Transfer Data with Rectified Flowcited by 3,700
- 2020HiFi-GAN: Generative Adversarial Networks for Efficient and High Fidelity Speech Synthesiscited by 1,154
- 2019LibriTTS: A Corpus Derived from LibriSpeech for Text-to-Speechcited by 649
- 2021Speech Resynthesis from Discrete Disentangled Self-Supervised Representationscited by 243
- 2022FreeVC: Towards High-Quality Text-Free One-Shot Voice Conversioncited by 80
- 2018StarGAN-VC: Non-parallel many-to-many voice conversion with star generative adversarial networkscited by 78
- 2021A Comparison of Discrete and Soft Speech Units for Improved Voice Conversioncited by 61
- 2019CycleGAN-VC2: Improved CycleGAN-based Non-parallel Voice Conversioncited by 46
- 2020AGAIN-VC: A One-shot Voice Conversion using Activation Guidance and Adaptive Instance Normalizationcited by 44
3 more
- 2019Non-Parallel Voice Conversion with Cyclic Variational Autoencodercited by 15
- 2023ACE-VC: Adaptive and Controllable Voice Conversion using Explicitly Disentangled Self-supervised Speech Representationscited by 15
- 2023GEmo-CLAP: Gender-Attribute-Enhanced Contrastive Language-Audio Pretraining for Accurate Speech Emotion Recognitioncited by 10
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 4.
4 papers.
- 2026MeanVoiceFlow: One-step Nonparallel Voice Conversion with Mean Flowscited by 1
- 2026FlowW2N: Whispered-to-Normal Speech Conversion via Flow-Matchingcited by 0
- 2026PC-Mix: Partial-Component Audio Spoofing Detection under Mixed Speech and Environmental Sound Conditionscited by 0
- 2026MeanVoiceFlow2: Joint Optimization of Mean Flow and Content Encoder for Fast One-Step Zero-Shot Voice Conversioncited by 0
- 2026MeanVoiceFlow2: Joint Optimization of Mean Flow and Content Encoder for Fast One-Step Zero-Shot Voice Conversion30 Sep 2026
- 2026PC-Mix: Partial-Component Audio Spoofing Detection under Mixed Speech and Environmental Sound Conditions11 Jul 2026
- 2026FlowW2N: Whispered-to-Normal Speech Conversion via Flow-Matching4 Mar 2026
- 2026MeanVoiceFlow: One-step Nonparallel Voice Conversion with Mean Flows20 Feb 2026
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025REF-VC: Robust, Expressive and Fast Zero-Shot Voice Conversion with Diffusion Transformers
- 2025Rhythm Controllable and Efficient Zero-Shot Voice Conversion via Shortcut Flow Matching
- 2023Diff-HierVC: Diffusion-based Hierarchical Voice Conversion with Robust Pitch Generation and Masked Prior for Zero-shot Speaker Adaptation
- 2023VoiceFlow: Efficient Text-to-Speech with Rectified Flow Matching
- 2024Zero-shot Voice Conversion with Diffusion Transformers
- 2024CoDiff-VC: A Codec-Assisted Diffusion Model for Zero-shot Voice Conversion
- 2025MeanVC: Lightweight and Streaming Zero-Shot Voice Conversion via Mean Flows
- 2024StableVC: Style Controllable Zero-Shot Voice Conversion with Conditional Flow Matching