EmotiCon: Context-Aware Multimodal Emotion Recognition using Frege's Principle
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present EmotiCon, a learning-based algorithm for context-aware perceived human emotion recognition from videos and images. Motivated by Frege's Context Principle from psychology, our approach combines three interpretations of context for emotion recognition. Our first interpretation is based on using multiple modalities(e.g. faces and gaits) for emotion recognition. For the second interpretation, we gather semantic context from the input image and use a self-attention-based CNN to encode this information. Finally, we use depth maps to model the third interpretation related to socio-dynamic interactions and proximity among agents. We demonstrate the efficiency of our network through experiments on EMOTIC, a benchmark dataset. We report an Average Precision (AP) score of 35.48 across 26 classes, which is an improvement of 7-8 over prior methods. We also introduce a new dataset, GroupWalk, which is a collection of videos captured in multiple real-world settings of people walking. We report an AP of 65.83 across 4 categories on GroupWalk, which is also an improvement over prior methods.
Key facts. Cited by 50 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 14 Mar 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 8; 2022: 5; 2023: 15; 2024: 11; 2025: 6; 2026: 5.
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- 2023Context De-confounded Emotion Recognitioncited by 34
- 2023Learning Emotion Representations from Verbal and Nonverbal Communicationcited by 31
- 2024Robust Emotion Recognition in Context Debiasingcited by 24
- 2022Tailor Versatile Multi-modal Learning for Multi-label Emotion Recognitioncited by 22
- 2022COLD Fusion: Calibrated and Ordinal Latent Distribution Fusion for Uncertainty-Aware Multimodal Emotion Recognitioncited by 22
- 2021Global-Local Attention for Emotion Recognitioncited by 20
- 2024FindingEmo: An Image Dataset for Emotion Recognition in the Wildcited by 20
- 2025Evaluating Vision-Language Models for Emotion Recognitioncited by 19
- 2024VLLMs Provide Better Context for Emotion Understanding Through Common Sense Reasoningcited by 15
- 2021Leveraging Semantic Scene Characteristics and Multi-Stream Convolutional Architectures in a Contextual Approach for Video-Based Visual Emotion Recognition in the Wildcited by 12
- 2021An audiovisual and contextual approach for categorical and continuous emotion recognition in-the-wildcited by 12
- 2023Unlocking the Emotional World of Visual Media: An Overview of the Science, Research, and Impact of Understanding Emotioncited by 12
38 more
- 2023VEATIC: Video-based Emotion and Affect Tracking in Context Datasetcited by 12
- 2024The Call for Socially Aware Language Technologiescited by 12
- 2024Large Vision-Language Models as Emotion Recognizers in Context Awarenesscited by 12
- 2024Towards Context-Aware Emotion Recognition Debiasing from a Causal Demystification Perspective via De-confounded Trainingcited by 11
- 2021Privacy-Preserving Video Classification with Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 10
- 2024Contextual Emotion Recognition using Large Vision Language Modelscited by 8
- 2023High-Level Context Representation for Emotion Recognition in Imagescited by 7
- 2022Video Manipulations Beyond Faces: A Dataset with Human-Machine Analysiscited by 6
- 2023How you feelin'? Learning Emotions and Mental States in Movie Scenescited by 6
- 2024Two in One Go: Single-stage Emotion Recognition with Decoupled Subject-context Transformercited by 5
- 2021Pairwise Emotional Relationship Recognition in Drama Videos: Dataset and Benchmarkcited by 4
- 2021HighlightMe: Detecting Highlights from Human-Centric Videoscited by 3
- 2022PERI: Part Aware Emotion Recognition In The Wildcited by 3
- 2023EMERSK -- Explainable Multimodal Emotion Recognition with Situational Knowledgecited by 3
- 2023Contextual Emotion Estimation from Image Captionscited by 3
- 2023Emotional Theory of Mind: Bridging Fast Visual Processing with Slow Linguistic Reasoningcited by 3
- 2024UniEmoX: Cross-modal Semantic-Guided Large-Scale Pretraining for Universal Scene Emotion Perceptioncited by 3
- 2022Deep Insights of Learning based Micro Expression Recognition: A Perspective on Promises, Challenges and Research Needscited by 2
- 2023Contextually-rich human affect perception using multimodal scene informationcited by 2
- 2023SeLiNet: Sentiment enriched Lightweight Network for Emotion Recognition in Imagescited by 2
- 2025Exp-Graph: How Connections Learn Facial Attributes in Graph-based Expression Recognitioncited by 2
- 2021Affect-DML: Context-Aware One-Shot Recognition of Human Affect using Deep Metric Learningcited by 1
- 2023Multi-Modality Deep Network for JPEG Artifacts Reductioncited by 1
- 2023Using Scene and Semantic Features for Multi-modal Emotion Recognitioncited by 1
- 2023Context Unlocks Emotions: Text-based Emotion Classification Dataset Auditing with Large Language Modelscited by 1
- 2024Detail-Enhanced Intra- and Inter-modal Interaction for Audio-Visual Emotion Recognitioncited by 1
- 2025A Heterogeneous Multimodal Graph Learning Framework for Recognizing User Emotions in Social Networkscited by 1
- 2025VAEER: Visual Attention-Inspired Emotion Elicitation Reasoningcited by 1
- 2026MOTOR-Bench: A Real-world Dataset and Multi-agent Framework for Zero-shot Human Mental State Understandingcited by 1
- 2021Quantified Facial Expressiveness for Affective Behavior Analyticscited by 0
- 2023Multi-Branch Network for Imagery Emotion Predictioncited by 0
- 2024How Do You Perceive My Face? Recognizing Facial Expressions in Multi-Modal Context by Modeling Mental Representationscited by 0
- 2025Heterogeneous bimodal attention fusion for speech emotion recognitioncited by 0
- 2025Gender Bias in Emotion Recognition by Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026A Controlled Study of CLIP-Based Body-Scene Fusion for Emotion Recognition in Contextcited by 0
- 2026Physics-Informed CNN-LSTM for Street-Scale Urban Flood Prediction: Reconciling Aggregate Accuracy and Street-Level Plausibilitycited by 0
- 2026A Comprehensive Review of Multimodal Facial State Analysis: Tasks, Methods, and Resourcescited by 0
- 2026AffectReveal: Event-Grounded Emotion Recognition Beyond Visual Appearancescited by 0
- 2026AffectReveal: Event-Grounded Emotion Recognition Beyond Visual Appearances29 Sep 2026
- 2026A Comprehensive Review of Multimodal Facial State Analysis: Tasks, Methods, and Resources6 Sep 2026
- 2026Physics-Informed CNN-LSTM for Street-Scale Urban Flood Prediction: Reconciling Aggregate Accuracy and Street-Level Plausibility27 Jul 2026
- 2026A Controlled Study of CLIP-Based Body-Scene Fusion for Emotion Recognition in Context20 Jun 2026
- 2026MOTOR-Bench: A Real-world Dataset and Multi-agent Framework for Zero-shot Human Mental State Understanding10 May 2026
- 2025Gender Bias in Emotion Recognition by Large Language Models24 Nov 2025
- 2025Exp-Graph: How Connections Learn Facial Attributes in Graph-based Expression Recognition19 Jul 2025
- 2025VAEER: Visual Attention-Inspired Emotion Elicitation Reasoning30 May 2025
- 2025Heterogeneous bimodal attention fusion for speech emotion recognition9 Mar 2025
- 2025Evaluating Vision-Language Models for Emotion Recognition8 Feb 2025
- 2025A Heterogeneous Multimodal Graph Learning Framework for Recognizing User Emotions in Social Networks13 Jan 2025
- 2024UniEmoX: Cross-modal Semantic-Guided Large-Scale Pretraining for Universal Scene Emotion Perception27 Sep 2024
38 more
- 2024How Do You Perceive My Face? Recognizing Facial Expressions in Multi-Modal Context by Modeling Mental Representations4 Sep 2024
- 2024Large Vision-Language Models as Emotion Recognizers in Context Awareness16 Jul 2024
- 2024Towards Context-Aware Emotion Recognition Debiasing from a Causal Demystification Perspective via De-confounded Training6 Jul 2024
- 2024Detail-Enhanced Intra- and Inter-modal Interaction for Audio-Visual Emotion Recognition26 May 2024
- 2024Contextual Emotion Recognition using Large Vision Language Models14 May 2024
- 2024The Call for Socially Aware Language Technologies3 May 2024
- 2024Two in One Go: Single-stage Emotion Recognition with Decoupled Subject-context Transformer26 Apr 2024
- 2024VLLMs Provide Better Context for Emotion Understanding Through Common Sense Reasoning10 Apr 2024
- 2024Robust Emotion Recognition in Context Debiasing9 Mar 2024
- 2024FindingEmo: An Image Dataset for Emotion Recognition in the Wild2 Feb 2024
- 2023Multi-Branch Network for Imagery Emotion Prediction12 Dec 2023
- 2023Context Unlocks Emotions: Text-based Emotion Classification Dataset Auditing with Large Language Models6 Nov 2023
- 2023Emotional Theory of Mind: Bridging Fast Visual Processing with Slow Linguistic Reasoning30 Oct 2023
- 2023Contextual Emotion Estimation from Image Captions22 Sep 2023
- 2023VEATIC: Video-based Emotion and Affect Tracking in Context Dataset13 Sep 2023
- 2023Using Scene and Semantic Features for Multi-modal Emotion Recognition1 Aug 2023
- 2023Unlocking the Emotional World of Visual Media: An Overview of the Science, Research, and Impact of Understanding Emotion25 Jul 2023
- 2023SeLiNet: Sentiment enriched Lightweight Network for Emotion Recognition in Images6 Jul 2023
- 2023EMERSK -- Explainable Multimodal Emotion Recognition with Situational Knowledge14 Jun 2023
- 2023Learning Emotion Representations from Verbal and Nonverbal Communication22 May 2023
- 2023High-Level Context Representation for Emotion Recognition in Images5 May 2023
- 2023Multi-Modality Deep Network for JPEG Artifacts Reduction4 May 2023
- 2023How you feelin'? Learning Emotions and Mental States in Movie Scenes12 Apr 2023
- 2023Context De-confounded Emotion Recognition21 Mar 2023
- 2023Contextually-rich human affect perception using multimodal scene information13 Mar 2023
- 2022PERI: Part Aware Emotion Recognition In The Wild18 Oct 2022
- 2022Deep Insights of Learning based Micro Expression Recognition: A Perspective on Promises, Challenges and Research Needs10 Oct 2022
- 2022Video Manipulations Beyond Faces: A Dataset with Human-Machine Analysis26 Jul 2022
- 2022COLD Fusion: Calibrated and Ordinal Latent Distribution Fusion for Uncertainty-Aware Multimodal Emotion Recognition12 Jun 2022
- 2022Tailor Versatile Multi-modal Learning for Multi-label Emotion Recognition15 Jan 2022
- 2021Affect-DML: Context-Aware One-Shot Recognition of Human Affect using Deep Metric Learning30 Nov 2021
- 2021Global-Local Attention for Emotion Recognition7 Nov 2021
- 2021HighlightMe: Detecting Highlights from Human-Centric Videos5 Oct 2021
- 2021Quantified Facial Expressiveness for Affective Behavior Analytics5 Oct 2021
- 2021Pairwise Emotional Relationship Recognition in Drama Videos: Dataset and Benchmark23 Sep 2021
- 2021An audiovisual and contextual approach for categorical and continuous emotion recognition in-the-wild7 Jul 2021
- 2021Leveraging Semantic Scene Characteristics and Multi-Stream Convolutional Architectures in a Contextual Approach for Video-Based Visual Emotion Recognition in the Wild16 May 2021
- 2021Privacy-Preserving Video Classification with Convolutional Neural Networks6 Feb 2021
- 2023Context De-confounded Emotion Recognitioncited by 34
- 2023Learning Emotion Representations from Verbal and Nonverbal Communicationcited by 31
- 2024Robust Emotion Recognition in Context Debiasingcited by 24
- 2022Tailor Versatile Multi-modal Learning for Multi-label Emotion Recognitioncited by 22
- 2022COLD Fusion: Calibrated and Ordinal Latent Distribution Fusion for Uncertainty-Aware Multimodal Emotion Recognitioncited by 22
- 2021Global-Local Attention for Emotion Recognitioncited by 20
- 2024FindingEmo: An Image Dataset for Emotion Recognition in the Wildcited by 20
- 2021Leveraging Semantic Scene Characteristics and Multi-Stream Convolutional Architectures in a Contextual Approach for Video-Based Visual Emotion Recognition in the Wildcited by 12
- 2021An audiovisual and contextual approach for categorical and continuous emotion recognition in-the-wildcited by 12
- 2023Unlocking the Emotional World of Visual Media: An Overview of the Science, Research, and Impact of Understanding Emotioncited by 12
- 2023VEATIC: Video-based Emotion and Affect Tracking in Context Datasetcited by 12
- 2024The Call for Socially Aware Language Technologiescited by 12
12 most cited of 44 All 44 (JSON)
- 2026AffectReveal: Event-Grounded Emotion Recognition Beyond Visual Appearances29 Sep 2026
- 2026A Comprehensive Review of Multimodal Facial State Analysis: Tasks, Methods, and Resources6 Sep 2026
- 2026Physics-Informed CNN-LSTM for Street-Scale Urban Flood Prediction: Reconciling Aggregate Accuracy and Street-Level Plausibility27 Jul 2026
- 2026A Controlled Study of CLIP-Based Body-Scene Fusion for Emotion Recognition in Context20 Jun 2026
- 2025Gender Bias in Emotion Recognition by Large Language Models24 Nov 2025
- 2025Exp-Graph: How Connections Learn Facial Attributes in Graph-based Expression Recognition19 Jul 2025
- 2025VAEER: Visual Attention-Inspired Emotion Elicitation Reasoning30 May 2025
- 2025Heterogeneous bimodal attention fusion for speech emotion recognition9 Mar 2025
- 2025A Heterogeneous Multimodal Graph Learning Framework for Recognizing User Emotions in Social Networks13 Jan 2025
- 2024UniEmoX: Cross-modal Semantic-Guided Large-Scale Pretraining for Universal Scene Emotion Perception27 Sep 2024
- 2024How Do You Perceive My Face? Recognizing Facial Expressions in Multi-Modal Context by Modeling Mental Representations4 Sep 2024
- 2024Towards Context-Aware Emotion Recognition Debiasing from a Causal Demystification Perspective via De-confounded Training6 Jul 2024
12 newest of 44 All 44 (JSON)