Context-Aware Emotion Recognition Networks
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Abstract (arXiv)
Traditional techniques for emotion recognition have focused on the facial expression analysis only, thus providing limited ability to encode context that comprehensively represents the emotional responses. We present deep networks for context-aware emotion recognition, called CAER-Net, that exploit not only human facial expression but also context information in a joint and boosting manner. The key idea is to hide human faces in a visual scene and seek other contexts based on an attention mechanism. Our networks consist of two sub-networks, including two-stream encoding networks to seperately extract the features of face and context regions, and adaptive fusion networks to fuse such features in an adaptive fashion. We also introduce a novel benchmark for context-aware emotion recognition, called CAER, that is more appropriate than existing benchmarks both qualitatively and quantitatively. On several benchmarks, CAER-Net proves the effect of context for emotion recognition. Our dataset is available at http://caer-dataset.github.io.
Key facts. Cited by 99 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 16 Aug 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 10; 2022: 15; 2023: 23; 2024: 21; 2025: 18; 2026: 12.
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- 2022CelebV-HQ: A Large-Scale Video Facial Attributes Datasetcited by 246
- 2022FERV39k: A Large-Scale Multi-Scene Dataset for Facial Expression Recognition in Videoscited by 69
- 2022MAFW: A Large-scale, Multi-modal, Compound Affective Database for Dynamic Facial Expression Recognition in the Wildcited by 65
- 2025HumanOmni: A Large Vision-Speech Language Model for Human-Centric Video Understandingcited by 58
- 2024Benchmarking Micro-action Recognition: Dataset, Methods, and Applicationscited by 48
- 2022M2FNet: Multi-modal Fusion Network for Emotion Recognition in Conversationcited by 47
- 2023Prompting Visual-Language Models for Dynamic Facial Expression Recognitioncited by 43
- 2022Intensity-Aware Loss for Dynamic Facial Expression Recognition in the Wildcited by 41
- 2023Context De-confounded Emotion Recognitioncited by 34
- 2021Expression Snippet Transformer for Robust Video-based Facial Expression Recognitioncited by 33
- 2023Learning Emotion Representations from Verbal and Nonverbal Communicationcited by 31
- 2022Uncertainty-aware Label Distribution Learning for Facial Expression Recognitioncited by 30
38 more
- 2024FineCLIPER: Multi-modal Fine-grained CLIP for Dynamic Facial Expression Recognition with AdaptERscited by 30
- 2022Spatio-Temporal Transformer for Dynamic Facial Expression Recognition in the Wildcited by 29
- 2022NR-DFERNet: Noise-Robust Network for Dynamic Facial Expression Recognitioncited by 26
- 2023POSTER++: A simpler and stronger facial expression recognition networkcited by 25
- 2024Robust Emotion Recognition in Context Debiasingcited by 24
- 2021Global-Local Attention for Emotion Recognitioncited by 20
- 2024FindingEmo: An Image Dataset for Emotion Recognition in the Wildcited by 20
- 2025Evaluating Vision-Language Models for Emotion Recognitioncited by 19
- 2025HumanDreamer: Generating Controllable Human-Motion Videos via Decoupled Generationcited by 19
- 2024Enhancing Zero-Shot Facial Expression Recognition by LLM Knowledge Transfercited by 18
- 2025MME-Emotion: A Holistic Evaluation Benchmark for Emotional Intelligence in Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 17
- 2022Multi-modal Emotion Estimation for in-the-wild Videoscited by 15
- 2024VLLMs Provide Better Context for Emotion Understanding Through Common Sense Reasoningcited by 15
- 2021Graph-based Facial Affect Analysis: A Reviewcited by 14
- 2021Leveraging Semantic Scene Characteristics and Multi-Stream Convolutional Architectures in a Contextual Approach for Video-Based Visual Emotion Recognition in the Wildcited by 12
- 2023Metrics for Dataset Demographic Bias: A Case Study on Facial Expression Recognitioncited by 12
- 2023Unlocking the Emotional World of Visual Media: An Overview of the Science, Research, and Impact of Understanding Emotioncited by 12
- 2023VEATIC: Video-based Emotion and Affect Tracking in Context Datasetcited by 12
- 2023Adversarial Representation with Intra-Modal and Inter-Modal Graph Contrastive Learning for Multimodal Emotion Recognitioncited by 12
- 2024Large Vision-Language Models as Emotion Recognizers in Context Awarenesscited by 12
- 2021Towards Unbiased Visual Emotion Recognition via Causal Interventioncited by 11
- 2024Towards Context-Aware Emotion Recognition Debiasing from a Causal Demystification Perspective via De-confounded Trainingcited by 11
- 2024Holistic-Motion2D: Scalable Whole-body Human Motion Generation in 2D Spacecited by 10
- 2024Contextual Emotion Recognition using Large Vision Language Modelscited by 8
- 2024StimuVAR: Spatiotemporal Stimuli-aware Video Affective Reasoning with Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 8
- 2023High-Level Context Representation for Emotion Recognition in Imagescited by 7
- 2022Predicting emotion from music videos: exploring the relative contribution of visual and auditory information to affective responsescited by 6
- 2023How you feelin'? Learning Emotions and Mental States in Movie Scenescited by 6
- 2024SynFER: Towards Boosting Facial Expression Recognition with Synthetic Datacited by 6
- 2022Most Important Person-guided Dual-branch Cross-Patch Attention for Group Affect Recognitioncited by 5
- 2023Mitigating Group Bias in Federated Learning for Heterogeneous Devicescited by 5
- 2023DSAP: Analyzing Bias Through Demographic Comparison of Datasetscited by 5
- 2024Two in One Go: Single-stage Emotion Recognition with Decoupled Subject-context Transformercited by 5
- 2024Facial Expression Analysis and Its Potentials in IoT Systems: A Contemporary Surveycited by 5
- 2026Emotion-LLaMAv2 and MMEVerse: A New Framework and Benchmark for Multimodal Emotion Understandingcited by 5
- 2021Pairwise Emotional Relationship Recognition in Drama Videos: Dataset and Benchmarkcited by 4
- 2022Estimating Structural Disparities for Face Modelscited by 4
- 2023In the Blink of an Eye: Event-based Emotion Recognitioncited by 4
50 most cited of 99 All 99 (JSON)
- 2026AffectReveal: Event-Grounded Emotion Recognition Beyond Visual Appearances29 Sep 2026
- 2026E3mo-Bench: A Scalable Benchmark for Multimodal Evoked and Expressed Emotion Understanding via Bayesian Pairwise Alignment11 Aug 2026
- 2026SpEmoC: A Balanced Speaker-Segment Multimodal Emotion Benchmark20 Jul 2026
- 2026A Controlled Study of CLIP-Based Body-Scene Fusion for Emotion Recognition in Context20 Jun 2026
- 2026Chehre: An Emoji-Prompted Dataset to Explore Perceptual Flexibility in Video Language Models19 Jun 2026
- 2026A New Multi-Domain Benchmark for Micro-Action Recognition and Detection12 Jun 2026
- 2026Where Do We (Not) Need Temporal Context in Low-Resource Video Task Adaptation?2 Jun 2026
- 2026A cross-modal network for facial expression recognition6 May 2026
- 2026GIFGuard: Proactive Forensics against Deepfakes in Facial GIFs via Spatiotemporal Watermarking29 Apr 2026
- 2026Nano-EmoX: Unifying Multimodal Emotional Intelligence from Perception to Empathy2 Mar 2026
- 2026Visual Affect Analysis: Predicting Emotions of Image Viewers with Vision-Language Models27 Jan 2026
- 2026Emotion-LLaMAv2 and MMEVerse: A New Framework and Benchmark for Multimodal Emotion Understanding23 Jan 2026
38 more
- 2025Text-guided Weakly Supervised Framework for Dynamic Facial Expression Recognition14 Nov 2025
- 2025MICACL: Multi-Instance Category-Aware Contrastive Learning for Long-Tailed Dynamic Facial Expression Recognition4 Sep 2025
- 2025MME-Emotion: A Holistic Evaluation Benchmark for Emotional Intelligence in Multimodal Large Language Models11 Aug 2025
- 2025eMotions: A Large-Scale Dataset and Audio-Visual Fusion Network for Emotion Analysis in Short-form Videos9 Aug 2025
- 2025E-React: Towards Emotionally Controlled Synthesis of Human Reactions8 Aug 2025
- 2025Assessment of Personality Dimensions Across Situations in Dyadic Role-Play Scenarios25 Jul 2025
- 2025Exp-Graph: How Connections Learn Facial Attributes in Graph-based Expression Recognition19 Jul 2025
- 2025Salience Adjustment for Context-Based Emotion Recognition17 Jul 2025
- 2025AGCD-Net: Attention Guided Context Debiasing Network for Emotion Recognition12 Jul 2025
- 2025Context-Aware Academic Emotion Dataset and Benchmark1 Jul 2025
- 2025VAEER: Visual Attention-Inspired Emotion Elicitation Reasoning30 May 2025
- 2025EmoSign: A Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Emotions in American Sign Language20 May 2025
- 2025RA-Touch: Retrieval-Augmented Touch Understanding with Enriched Visual Data20 May 2025
- 2025An Evaluation of a Visual Question Answering Strategy for Zero-shot Facial Expression Recognition in Still Images30 Apr 2025
- 2025CMCRD: Cross-Modal Contrastive Representation Distillation for Emotion Recognition12 Apr 2025
- 2025HumanDreamer: Generating Controllable Human-Motion Videos via Decoupled Generation31 Mar 2025
- 2025Evaluating Vision-Language Models for Emotion Recognition8 Feb 2025
- 2025HumanOmni: A Large Vision-Speech Language Model for Human-Centric Video Understanding25 Jan 2025
- 2024Facial Expression Analysis and Its Potentials in IoT Systems: A Contemporary Survey23 Dec 2024
- 2024SynFER: Towards Boosting Facial Expression Recognition with Synthetic Data13 Oct 2024
- 2024UniEmoX: Cross-modal Semantic-Guided Large-Scale Pretraining for Universal Scene Emotion Perception27 Sep 2024
- 2024MIP-GAF: A MLLM-annotated Benchmark for Most Important Person Localization and Group Context Understanding10 Sep 2024
- 2024How Do You Perceive My Face? Recognizing Facial Expressions in Multi-Modal Context by Modeling Mental Representations4 Sep 2024
- 2024StimuVAR: Spatiotemporal Stimuli-aware Video Affective Reasoning with Multimodal Large Language Models31 Aug 2024
- 2024Hi-EF: Benchmarking Emotion Forecasting in Human-interaction23 Jul 2024
- 2024Large Vision-Language Models as Emotion Recognizers in Context Awareness16 Jul 2024
- 2024Towards Context-Aware Emotion Recognition Debiasing from a Causal Demystification Perspective via De-confounded Training6 Jul 2024
- 2024FineCLIPER: Multi-modal Fine-grained CLIP for Dynamic Facial Expression Recognition with AdaptERs2 Jul 2024
- 2024Holistic-Motion2D: Scalable Whole-body Human Motion Generation in 2D Space17 Jun 2024
- 2024Enhancing Zero-Shot Facial Expression Recognition by LLM Knowledge Transfer29 May 2024
- 2024Contextual Emotion Recognition using Large Vision Language Models14 May 2024
- 2024Teaching Human Behavior Improves Content Understanding Abilities Of LLMs2 May 2024
- 2024Two in One Go: Single-stage Emotion Recognition with Decoupled Subject-context Transformer26 Apr 2024
- 2024Multi-Task Multi-Modal Self-Supervised Learning for Facial Expression Recognition16 Apr 2024
- 2024VLLMs Provide Better Context for Emotion Understanding Through Common Sense Reasoning10 Apr 2024
- 2024Robust Emotion Recognition in Context Debiasing9 Mar 2024
- 2024Benchmarking Micro-action Recognition: Dataset, Methods, and Applications8 Mar 2024
- 2024FindingEmo: An Image Dataset for Emotion Recognition in the Wild2 Feb 2024
50 newest of 99 All 99 (JSON)
- 2025MME-Emotion: A Holistic Evaluation Benchmark for Emotional Intelligence in Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 17
- 2024Large Vision-Language Models as Emotion Recognizers in Context Awarenesscited by 12
- 2024Contextual Emotion Recognition using Large Vision Language Modelscited by 8
- 2026Nano-EmoX: Unifying Multimodal Emotional Intelligence from Perception to Empathycited by 1
- 2026Visual Affect Analysis: Predicting Emotions of Image Viewers with Vision-Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026E3mo-Bench: A Scalable Benchmark for Multimodal Evoked and Expressed Emotion Understanding via Bayesian Pairwise Alignmentcited by 0
- 2026E3mo-Bench: A Scalable Benchmark for Multimodal Evoked and Expressed Emotion Understanding via Bayesian Pairwise Alignment11 Aug 2026
- 2026Nano-EmoX: Unifying Multimodal Emotional Intelligence from Perception to Empathy2 Mar 2026
- 2026Visual Affect Analysis: Predicting Emotions of Image Viewers with Vision-Language Models27 Jan 2026
- 2025MME-Emotion: A Holistic Evaluation Benchmark for Emotional Intelligence in Multimodal Large Language Models11 Aug 2025
- 2024Large Vision-Language Models as Emotion Recognizers in Context Awareness16 Jul 2024
- 2024Contextual Emotion Recognition using Large Vision Language Models14 May 2024
- 2025Evaluating Vision-Language Models for Emotion Recognitioncited by 19
- 2024VLLMs Provide Better Context for Emotion Understanding Through Common Sense Reasoningcited by 15
- 2024StimuVAR: Spatiotemporal Stimuli-aware Video Affective Reasoning with Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 8
- 2023Emotional Theory of Mind: Bridging Fast Visual Processing with Slow Linguistic Reasoningcited by 3
- 2025Evaluating Vision-Language Models for Emotion Recognition8 Feb 2025
- 2024StimuVAR: Spatiotemporal Stimuli-aware Video Affective Reasoning with Multimodal Large Language Models31 Aug 2024
- 2024VLLMs Provide Better Context for Emotion Understanding Through Common Sense Reasoning10 Apr 2024
- 2023Emotional Theory of Mind: Bridging Fast Visual Processing with Slow Linguistic Reasoning30 Oct 2023
- 2022CelebV-HQ: A Large-Scale Video Facial Attributes Datasetcited by 246
- 2022FERV39k: A Large-Scale Multi-Scene Dataset for Facial Expression Recognition in Videoscited by 69
- 2022MAFW: A Large-scale, Multi-modal, Compound Affective Database for Dynamic Facial Expression Recognition in the Wildcited by 65
- 2025HumanOmni: A Large Vision-Speech Language Model for Human-Centric Video Understandingcited by 58
- 2024Benchmarking Micro-action Recognition: Dataset, Methods, and Applicationscited by 48
- 2022M2FNet: Multi-modal Fusion Network for Emotion Recognition in Conversationcited by 47
- 2023Prompting Visual-Language Models for Dynamic Facial Expression Recognitioncited by 43
- 2022Intensity-Aware Loss for Dynamic Facial Expression Recognition in the Wildcited by 41
- 2023Context De-confounded Emotion Recognitioncited by 34
- 2021Expression Snippet Transformer for Robust Video-based Facial Expression Recognitioncited by 33
- 2023Learning Emotion Representations from Verbal and Nonverbal Communicationcited by 31
- 2022Uncertainty-aware Label Distribution Learning for Facial Expression Recognitioncited by 30
12 most cited of 86 All 86 (JSON)
- 2026AffectReveal: Event-Grounded Emotion Recognition Beyond Visual Appearances29 Sep 2026
- 2026SpEmoC: A Balanced Speaker-Segment Multimodal Emotion Benchmark20 Jul 2026
- 2026A Controlled Study of CLIP-Based Body-Scene Fusion for Emotion Recognition in Context20 Jun 2026
- 2026Chehre: An Emoji-Prompted Dataset to Explore Perceptual Flexibility in Video Language Models19 Jun 2026
- 2026A New Multi-Domain Benchmark for Micro-Action Recognition and Detection12 Jun 2026
- 2026Where Do We (Not) Need Temporal Context in Low-Resource Video Task Adaptation?2 Jun 2026
- 2026A cross-modal network for facial expression recognition6 May 2026
- 2026Emotion-LLaMAv2 and MMEVerse: A New Framework and Benchmark for Multimodal Emotion Understanding23 Jan 2026
- 2025Text-guided Weakly Supervised Framework for Dynamic Facial Expression Recognition14 Nov 2025
- 2025MICACL: Multi-Instance Category-Aware Contrastive Learning for Long-Tailed Dynamic Facial Expression Recognition4 Sep 2025
- 2025eMotions: A Large-Scale Dataset and Audio-Visual Fusion Network for Emotion Analysis in Short-form Videos9 Aug 2025
- 2025Assessment of Personality Dimensions Across Situations in Dyadic Role-Play Scenarios25 Jul 2025
12 newest of 86 All 86 (JSON)