Gradient Attention Balance Network: Mitigating Face Recognition Racial Bias via Gradient Attention
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Although face recognition has made impressive progress in recent years, we ignore the racial bias of the recognition system when we pursue a high level of accuracy. Previous work found that for different races, face recognition networks focus on different facial regions, and the sensitive regions of darker-skinned people are much smaller. Based on this discovery, we propose a new de-bias method based on gradient attention, called Gradient Attention Balance Network (GABN). Specifically, we use the gradient attention map (GAM) of the face recognition network to track the sensitive facial regions and make the GAMs of different races tend to be consistent through adversarial learning. This method mitigates the bias by making the network focus on similar facial regions. In addition, we also use masks to erase the Top-N sensitive facial regions, forcing the network to allocate its attention to a larger facial region. This method expands the sensitive region of darker-skinned people and further reduces the gap between GAM of darker-skinned people and GAM of Caucasians. Extensive experiments show that GABN successfully mitigates racial bias in face recognition and learns more balanced performance for people of different races.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 29 of its 45 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Apr 2023.
Builds on
29 of 45 references.
References · 29
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17 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 1; 2025: 3; 2026: 1.
7 papers.
- 2023Bias and Diversity in Synthetic-based Face Recognitioncited by 11
- 2025Review of Demographic Fairness in Face Recognitioncited by 7
- 2024Mitigating Bias Using Model-Agnostic Data Attributioncited by 3
- 2025Attention IoU: Examining Biases in CelebA using Attention Mapscited by 3
- 2023What's color got to do with it? Face recognition in grayscalecited by 1
- 2025Balancing Beyond Discrete Categories: Continuous Demographic Labels for Fair Face Recognitioncited by 0
- 2026DenseFace: Bias Mitigation in Face Recognition via Density-Aware Probabilistic Matchingcited by 0
- 2026DenseFace: Bias Mitigation in Face Recognition via Density-Aware Probabilistic Matching14 Sep 2026
- 2025Balancing Beyond Discrete Categories: Continuous Demographic Labels for Fair Face Recognition2 Jun 2025
- 2025Attention IoU: Examining Biases in CelebA using Attention Maps25 Mar 2025
- 2025Review of Demographic Fairness in Face Recognition4 Feb 2025
- 2024Mitigating Bias Using Model-Agnostic Data Attribution8 May 2024
- 2023Bias and Diversity in Synthetic-based Face Recognition7 Nov 2023
- 2023What's color got to do with it? Face recognition in grayscale11 Sep 2023