Collaborative Perception in Autonomous Driving: Methods, Datasets and Challenges
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Abstract (arXiv)
Collaborative perception is essential to address occlusion and sensor failure issues in autonomous driving. In recent years, theoretical and experimental investigations of novel works for collaborative perception have increased tremendously. So far, however, few reviews have focused on systematical collaboration modules and large-scale collaborative perception datasets. This work reviews recent achievements in this field to bridge this gap and motivate future research. We start with a brief overview of collaboration schemes. After that, we systematically summarize the collaborative perception methods for ideal scenarios and real-world issues. The former focuses on collaboration modules and efficiency, and the latter is devoted to addressing the problems in actual application. Furthermore, we present large-scale public datasets and summarize quantitative results on these benchmarks. Finally, we highlight gaps and overlook challenges between current academic research and real-world applications. The project page is https://github.com/CatOneTwo/Collaborative-Perception-in-Autonomous-Driving
Key facts. Cited by 87 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 73 of its 149 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Jan 2023.
Builds on
73 of 149 references.
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50 most cited of 73 All 73 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 8; 2024: 19; 2025: 36; 2026: 24.
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- 2023V2V4Real: A Real-world Large-scale Dataset for Vehicle-to-Vehicle Cooperative Perceptioncited by 155
- 2025STAMP: Scalable Task And Model-agnostic Collaborative Perceptioncited by 44
- 2023CORE: Cooperative Reconstruction for Multi-Agent Perceptioncited by 41
- 2023Towards Vehicle-to-everything Autonomous Driving: A Survey on Collaborative Perceptioncited by 38
- 2024RCooper: A Real-world Large-scale Dataset for Roadside Cooperative Perceptioncited by 37
- 2024Collaborative Perception for Connected and Autonomous Driving: Challenges, Possible Solutions and Opportunitiescited by 32
- 2023QUEST: Query Stream for Practical Cooperative Perceptioncited by 23
- 2025Multi-Agent Autonomous Driving Systems with Large Language Models: A Survey of Recent Advancescited by 21
- 2023AccidentGPT: Accident Analysis and Prevention from V2X Environmental Perception with Multi-modal Large Modelcited by 17
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- 2024One is Plenty: A Polymorphic Feature Interpreter for Immutable Heterogeneous Collaborative Perceptioncited by 15
- 2025Griffin: Aerial-Ground Cooperative Detection and Tracking Dataset and Benchmarkcited by 15
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- 2025Collaborative Perception Datasets for Autonomous Driving: A Reviewcited by 8
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- 2025CoPEFT: Fast Adaptation Framework for Multi-Agent Collaborative Perception with Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuningcited by 7
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- 2023SSC3OD: Sparsely Supervised Collaborative 3D Object Detection from LiDAR Point Cloudscited by 3
- 2024Evaluating Roadside Perception for Autonomous Vehicles: Insights from Field Testingcited by 3
- 2024Rethinking the Role of Infrastructure in Collaborative Perceptioncited by 3
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- 2025InfoCom: Kilobyte-Scale Communication-Efficient Collaborative Perception with Information Bottleneckcited by 3
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- 2024Channel-Aware Throughput Maximization for Cooperative Data Fusion in CAVcited by 2
- 2025A Novel Multi-layer Task-centric and Data Quality Framework for Autonomous Drivingcited by 2
- 2025HeCoFuse: Cross-Modal Complementary V2X Cooperative Perception with Heterogeneous Sensorscited by 2
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- 2025FocalComm: Hard Instance-Aware Multi-Agent Perceptioncited by 2
- 2026Privacy-Concealing Cooperative Perception for BEV Scene Segmentationcited by 2
50 most cited of 87 All 87 (JSON)
- 2026EgoRefine: Ego-Referenced Predictive Alignment and Trajectory-Conditioned Reliability-Aware Fusion for Asynchronous Collaborative Perception29 Sep 2026
- 2026CoVLM-Bench: A Real-World Benchmark for Cooperative Driving Question Answering and Planning22 Sep 2026
- 2026CoAdapt: An LLM-based Framework for Adaptive Collaborative Perception in IIoT Robotic Swarms15 Sep 2026
- 2026CauseCollab: Causal Unified and Modality-Agnostic Network for Heterogeneous Collaborative Perception3 Sep 2026
- 2026CoDS: Robust Collaborative Perception via Expert-driven Detection and BEV Segmentation14 Aug 2026
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- 2026C2E: Boosting Ego-Only 3D Object Detection via Multi-Teacher Contrastive Knowledge Distillation2 Jul 2026
- 2026HydraCollab: Adaptive Collaborative-Perception for Distributed Autonomous Systems30 Jun 2026
- 2026CABLE: Cloud-Assisted Bandwidth-efficient LMM-based Encoding for V2X Systems17 Jun 2026
- 2026Network Optimization Aspects of Autonomous Vehicles: Challenges and Future Directions28 May 2026
- 2026Adaptation-Free Heterogeneous Collaborative Perception with Unseen Agent Configurations26 May 2026
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- 2026Timeliness-Oriented Scheduling and Resource Allocation in Multi-Region Collaborative Perception8 Jan 2026
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- 2025From Features to Reference Points: Lightweight and Adaptive Fusion for Cooperative Autonomous Driving24 Nov 2025
- 2025Dataset Safety in Autonomous Driving: Requirements, Risks, and Assurance11 Nov 2025
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- 2025When Autonomous Vehicle Meets V2X Cooperative Perception: How Far Are We?29 Sep 2025
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- 2025You Share Beliefs, I Adapt: Progressive Heterogeneous Collaborative Perception11 Sep 2025
- 2025ME3-BEV: Mamba-Enhanced Deep Reinforcement Learning for End-to-End Autonomous Driving with BEV-Perception8 Aug 2025
- 2025DATA: Domain-And-Time Alignment for High-Quality Feature Fusion in Collaborative Perception24 Jul 2025
- 2025HeCoFuse: Cross-Modal Complementary V2X Cooperative Perception with Heterogeneous Sensors18 Jul 2025
- 2025CP-uniGuard: A Unified, Probability-Agnostic, and Adaptive Framework for Malicious Agent Detection and Defense in Multi-Agent Embodied Perception Systems28 Jun 2025
- 2025A Novel Multi-layer Task-centric and Data Quality Framework for Autonomous Driving19 Jun 2025
- 2025Wireless Communication as an Information Sensor for Multi-agent Cooperative Perception: A Survey30 Apr 2025
- 2025Collaborative Perception Datasets for Autonomous Driving: A Review17 Apr 2025
- 2025Systematic Literature Review on Vehicular Collaborative Perception -- A Computer Vision Perspective6 Apr 2025
- 2025Which2comm: An Efficient Collaborative Perception Framework for 3D Object Detection21 Mar 2025
- 2025ChatStitch: Visualizing Through Structures via Surround-View Unsupervised Deep Image Stitching with Collaborative LLM-Agents19 Mar 2025
- 2025CoLMDriver: LLM-based Negotiation Benefits Cooperative Autonomous Driving11 Mar 2025
- 2025Griffin: Aerial-Ground Cooperative Detection and Tracking Dataset and Benchmark10 Mar 2025
50 newest of 87 All 87 (JSON)
- 2025Multi-Agent Autonomous Driving Systems with Large Language Models: A Survey of Recent Advancescited by 21
- 2025Collaborative Perception Datasets for Autonomous Driving: A Reviewcited by 8
- 2025Spatial Retrieval Augmented Autonomous Drivingcited by 5
- 2023An Overview about Emerging Technologies of Autonomous Drivingcited by 2
- 2024Unified End-to-End V2X Cooperative Autonomous Drivingcited by 1
- 2025ME3-BEV: Mamba-Enhanced Deep Reinforcement Learning for End-to-End Autonomous Driving with BEV-Perceptioncited by 1
- 2026LACO: Adaptive Latent Communication for Collaborative Drivingcited by 0
- 2026LACO: Adaptive Latent Communication for Collaborative Driving21 May 2026
- 2025Spatial Retrieval Augmented Autonomous Driving7 Dec 2025
- 2025ME3-BEV: Mamba-Enhanced Deep Reinforcement Learning for End-to-End Autonomous Driving with BEV-Perception8 Aug 2025
- 2025Collaborative Perception Datasets for Autonomous Driving: A Review17 Apr 2025
- 2025Multi-Agent Autonomous Driving Systems with Large Language Models: A Survey of Recent Advances24 Feb 2025
- 2024Unified End-to-End V2X Cooperative Autonomous Driving7 May 2024
- 2023An Overview about Emerging Technologies of Autonomous Driving23 Jun 2023
- 2023V2V4Real: A Real-world Large-scale Dataset for Vehicle-to-Vehicle Cooperative Perceptioncited by 155
- 2025STAMP: Scalable Task And Model-agnostic Collaborative Perceptioncited by 44
- 2023CORE: Cooperative Reconstruction for Multi-Agent Perceptioncited by 41
- 2023Towards Vehicle-to-everything Autonomous Driving: A Survey on Collaborative Perceptioncited by 38
- 2024RCooper: A Real-world Large-scale Dataset for Roadside Cooperative Perceptioncited by 37
- 2024Collaborative Perception for Connected and Autonomous Driving: Challenges, Possible Solutions and Opportunitiescited by 32
- 2023QUEST: Query Stream for Practical Cooperative Perceptioncited by 23
- 2023AccidentGPT: Accident Analysis and Prevention from V2X Environmental Perception with Multi-modal Large Modelcited by 17
- 2023Vehicle-to-Everything Cooperative Perception for Autonomous Drivingcited by 15
- 2024One is Plenty: A Polymorphic Feature Interpreter for Immutable Heterogeneous Collaborative Perceptioncited by 15
- 2025Griffin: Aerial-Ground Cooperative Detection and Tracking Dataset and Benchmarkcited by 15
- 2025UrbanIng-V2X: A Large-Scale Multi-Vehicle, Multi-Infrastructure Dataset Across Multiple Intersections for Cooperative Perceptioncited by 15
12 most cited of 74 All 74 (JSON)
- 2026EgoRefine: Ego-Referenced Predictive Alignment and Trajectory-Conditioned Reliability-Aware Fusion for Asynchronous Collaborative Perception29 Sep 2026
- 2026CoAdapt: An LLM-based Framework for Adaptive Collaborative Perception in IIoT Robotic Swarms15 Sep 2026
- 2026CauseCollab: Causal Unified and Modality-Agnostic Network for Heterogeneous Collaborative Perception3 Sep 2026
- 2026Towards Collaborative Joint Perception and Prediction: Framework, Baseline Evaluation, and Deployment Perspectives10 Aug 2026
- 2026C2E: Boosting Ego-Only 3D Object Detection via Multi-Teacher Contrastive Knowledge Distillation2 Jul 2026
- 2026HydraCollab: Adaptive Collaborative-Perception for Distributed Autonomous Systems30 Jun 2026
- 2026Network Optimization Aspects of Autonomous Vehicles: Challenges and Future Directions28 May 2026
- 2026Adaptation-Free Heterogeneous Collaborative Perception with Unseen Agent Configurations26 May 2026
- 2026Adversarial Trust Poisoning in Vehicular Collaborative Perception21 May 2026
- 2026BOLT: Online Lightweight Adaptation for Preparation-Free Heterogeneous Cooperative Perception1 May 2026
- 2026Class-Adaptive Cooperative Perception for Multi-Class LiDAR-based 3D Object Detection in V2X Systems11 Apr 2026
- 2026HyDRA: Hybrid Domain-Aware Robust Architecture for Heterogeneous Collaborative Perception25 Mar 2026
12 newest of 74 All 74 (JSON)