MVX-Net: Multimodal VoxelNet for 3D Object Detection
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Abstract (arXiv)
Many recent works on 3D object detection have focused on designing neural network architectures that can consume point cloud data. While these approaches demonstrate encouraging performance, they are typically based on a single modality and are unable to leverage information from other modalities, such as a camera. Although a few approaches fuse data from different modalities, these methods either use a complicated pipeline to process the modalities sequentially, or perform late-fusion and are unable to learn interaction between different modalities at early stages. In this work, we present PointFusion and VoxelFusion: two simple yet effective early-fusion approaches to combine the RGB and point cloud modalities, by leveraging the recently introduced VoxelNet architecture. Evaluation on the KITTI dataset demonstrates significant improvements in performance over approaches which only use point cloud data. Furthermore, the proposed method provides results competitive with the state-of-the-art multimodal algorithms, achieving top-2 ranking in five of the six bird's eye view and 3D detection categories on the KITTI benchmark, by using a simple single stage network.
Key facts. Cited by 162 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 2 Apr 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 20; 2022: 31; 2023: 40; 2024: 32; 2025: 27; 2026: 12.
162 papers.
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- 2025MoE3D: Mixture of Experts meets Multi-Modal 3D Understanding27 Nov 2025
- 2022BEVFusion: A Simple and Robust LiDAR-Camera Fusion Frameworkcited by 334
- 2022DAIR-V2X: A Large-Scale Dataset for Vehicle-Infrastructure Cooperative 3D Object Detectioncited by 270
- 2021One Million Scenes for Autonomous Driving: ONCE Datasetcited by 218
- 2021Multimodal Virtual Point 3D Detectioncited by 166
- 2021ImVoxelNet: Image to Voxels Projection for Monocular and Multi-View General-Purpose 3D Object Detectioncited by 157
- 2021Offboard 3D Object Detection from Point Cloud Sequencescited by 144
- 20223D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 132
- 2022Delving into the Devils of Bird's-eye-view Perception: A Review, Evaluation and Recipecited by 122
- 2023Designing BERT for Convolutional Networks: Sparse and Hierarchical Masked Modelingcited by 92
- 2023Collaborative Perception in Autonomous Driving: Methods, Datasets and Challengescited by 87
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- 2026TriBand-BEV: Real-Time LiDAR-Only 3D Pedestrian Detection via Height-Aware BEV and High-Resolution Feature Fusion12 May 2026
- 2026Weather-Conditioned Branch Routing for Robust LiDAR-Radar 3D Object Detection7 Apr 2026
- 2026VERIA: Verification-Centric Multimodal Instance Augmentation for Long-Tailed 3D Object Detection25 Mar 2026
- 2026Gau-Occ: Geometry-Completed Gaussians for Multi-Modal 3D Occupancy Prediction24 Mar 2026
- 2026Multi-Modal Decouple and Recouple Network for Robust 3D Object Detection8 Mar 2026
- 2026Unified Unsupervised and Sparsely-Supervised 3D Object Detection by Semantic Pseudo-Labeling and Prototype Learning25 Feb 2026
- 2026MambaFusion: Adaptive State-Space Fusion for Multimodal 3D Object Detection8 Feb 2026
- 2026Point Virtual Transformer4 Feb 2026
- 2026SUG-Occ: Explicit Semantics and Uncertainty Guided Sparse Learning for Efficient 3D Occupancy Prediction16 Jan 2026
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