CABLE: Cloud-Assisted Bandwidth-efficient LMM-based Encoding for V2X Systems
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Visual token pruning and efficiency
Abstract (arXiv)
Cloud-hosted large multimodal models (LMMs) can provide strong open-vocabulary perception for Vehicle-to-Everything systems, but naively transmitting full-resolution frames from edge to cloud causes severe communication overhead and high cloud-side prefill latency. We present CABLE, a cloud-assisted bandwidth-efficient LMM-based encoding framework for edge-cloud perception. CABLE propagates the previous cloud segmentation mask on the edge using ego-motion compensation, refines it with residual-motion cues, and consolidates disconnected regions via a corridor envelope to form a robust region of interest (ROI). Only ROI-masked images are uploaded, while the cloud segmentation output is fed back as the prior for the next frame, forming a mask-to-ROI-to-LMM feedback loop. Experiments on five datasets (nuScenes, WOD-ZB, Waymo, KITTI, and CADC) show consistent communication savings while largely preserving perception, achieving 73--87% ROI pixel-coverage reduction with 5--8× estimated LMM prefill speedup at a modest detection-quality trade-off relative to full-frame inference.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Visual token pruning and efficiency, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 32 of its 51 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Jun 2026.
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Other references · 31
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- 2019Scalability in Perception for Autonomous Driving: Waymo Open Datasetcited by 2,436
- 2022Token Merging: Your ViT But Fastercited by 995
- 2023LISA: Reasoning Segmentation via Large Language Modelcited by 770
- 2023DETRs Beat YOLOs on Real-time Object Detectioncited by 526
- 2022V2X-ViT: Vehicle-to-Everything Cooperative Perception with Vision Transformercited by 320
- 2021OPV2V: An Open Benchmark Dataset and Fusion Pipeline for Perception with Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communicationcited by 304
19 more
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- 2022DAIR-V2X: A Large-Scale Dataset for Vehicle-Infrastructure Cooperative 3D Object Detectioncited by 270
- 2022Where2comm: Communication-Efficient Collaborative Perception via Spatial Confidence Mapscited by 255
- 2021Learning Distilled Collaboration Graph for Multi-Agent Perceptioncited by 194
- 2019Cooper: Cooperative Perception for Connected Autonomous Vehicles based on 3D Point Cloudscited by 165
- 2020When2com: Multi-Agent Perception via Communication Graph Groupingcited by 157
- 2022V2X-Sim: Multi-Agent Collaborative Perception Dataset and Benchmark for Autonomous Drivingcited by 157
- 2020Who2com: Collaborative Perception via Learnable Handshake Communicationcited by 127
- 2019BottleNet++: An End-to-End Approach for Feature Compression in Device-Edge Co-Inference Systemscited by 94
- 2023Collaborative Perception in Autonomous Driving: Methods, Datasets and Challengescited by 87
- 2020Canadian Adverse Driving Conditions Datasetcited by 86
- 2018JointDNN: An Efficient Training and Inference Engine for Intelligent Mobile Cloud Computing Servicescited by 79
- 2018Edge Intelligence: On-Demand Deep Learning Model Co-Inference with Device-Edge Synergycited by 50
- 2023Among Us: Adversarially Robust Collaborative Perception by Consensuscited by 37
- 2022BottleFit: Learning Compressed Representations in Deep Neural Networks for Effective and Efficient Split Computingcited by 28
- 2021Task-driven Semantic Coding via Reinforcement Learningcited by 25
- 2025CoLMDriver: LLM-based Negotiation Benefits Cooperative Autonomous Drivingcited by 13
- 2024OpenAD: Open-World Autonomous Driving Benchmark for 3D Object Detectioncited by 9
- 2024MCDS-VSS: Moving Camera Dynamic Scene Video Semantic Segmentation by Filtering with Self-Supervised Geometry and Motioncited by 1
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