MGFN: Magnitude-Contrastive Glance-and-Focus Network for Weakly-Supervised Video Anomaly Detection
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Abstract (arXiv)
Weakly supervised detection of anomalies in surveillance videos is a challenging task. Going beyond existing works that have deficient capabilities to localize anomalies in long videos, we propose a novel glance and focus network to effectively integrate spatial-temporal information for accurate anomaly detection. In addition, we empirically found that existing approaches that use feature magnitudes to represent the degree of anomalies typically ignore the effects of scene variations, and hence result in sub-optimal performance due to the inconsistency of feature magnitudes across scenes. To address this issue, we propose the Feature Amplification Mechanism and a Magnitude Contrastive Loss to enhance the discriminativeness of feature magnitudes for detecting anomalies. Experimental results on two large-scale benchmarks UCF-Crime and XD-Violence manifest that our method outperforms state-of-the-art approaches.
Key facts. Cited by 87 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 35 of its 49 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Nov 2022.
Builds on
35 of 49 references.
References · 35
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23 more
- 2019Memorizing Normality to Detect Anomaly: Memory-augmented Deep Autoencoder for Unsupervised Anomaly Detectioncited by 560
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- 2020Learning Memory-guided Normality for Anomaly Detectioncited by 278
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- 2021Weakly-supervised Video Anomaly Detection with Robust Temporal Feature Magnitude Learningcited by 226
- 2019Graph Convolutional Label Noise Cleaner: Train a Plug-and-play Action Classifier for Anomaly Detectioncited by 171
- 2021MIST: Multiple Instance Self-Training Framework for Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 137
- 2021A Hybrid Video Anomaly Detection Framework via Memory-Augmented Flow Reconstruction and Flow-Guided Frame Predictioncited by 129
- 2018Object-centric Auto-encoders and Dummy Anomalies for Abnormal Event Detection in Videocited by 110
- 2022Generative Cooperative Learning for Unsupervised Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 102
- 2020CLAWS: Clustering Assisted Weakly Supervised Learning with Normalcy Suppression for Anomalous Event Detectioncited by 79
- 2020LiDAR-based Online 3D Video Object Detection with Graph-based Message Passing and Spatiotemporal Transformer Attentioncited by 65
- 2019GODS: Generalized One-class Discriminative Subspaces for Anomaly Detectioncited by 64
- 2020Few-shot Scene-adaptive Anomaly Detectioncited by 62
- 2019Motion-Aware Feature for Improved Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 48
- 2021Weakly Supervised Video Anomaly Detection via Center-guided Discriminative Learningcited by 44
- 2020SCT: Set Constrained Temporal Transformer for Set Supervised Action Segmentationcited by 39
- 2021Weakly-Supervised Spatio-Temporal Anomaly Detection in Surveillance Videocited by 32
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 11; 2024: 24; 2025: 28; 2026: 23.
87 papers.
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- 2024Harnessing Large Language Models for Training-free Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 85
- 2024Holmes-VAU: Towards Long-term Video Anomaly Understanding at Any Granularitycited by 66
- 2024Holmes-VAD: Towards Unbiased and Explainable Video Anomaly Detection via Multi-modal LLMcited by 63
- 2024Text Prompt with Normality Guidance for Weakly Supervised Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 49
- 2024Advancing Video Anomaly Detection: A Concise Review and a New Datasetcited by 48
- 2023Towards Surveillance Video-and-Language Understanding: New Dataset, Baselines, and Challengescited by 42
- 2023Vision-Based Traffic Accident Detection and Anticipation: A Surveycited by 31
- 2023Delving into CLIP latent space for Video Anomaly Recognitioncited by 27
- 2024Deep Learning for Video Anomaly Detection: A Reviewcited by 27
- 2023Anomaly Heterogeneity Learning for Open-set Supervised Anomaly Detectioncited by 25
- 2024VERA: Explainable Video Anomaly Detection via Verbalized Learning of Vision-Language Modelscited by 24
- 2025VAU-R1: Advancing Video Anomaly Understanding via Reinforcement Fine-Tuningcited by 24
38 more
- 2023TeD-SPAD: Temporal Distinctiveness for Self-supervised Privacy-preservation for video Anomaly Detectioncited by 23
- 2024Learnable Expansion of Graph Operators for Multi-Modal Feature Fusioncited by 22
- 2023Weakly-Supervised Video Anomaly Detection with Snippet Anomalous Attentioncited by 15
- 2025VADTree: Explainable Training-Free Video Anomaly Detection via Hierarchical Granularity-Aware Treecited by 15
- 2025Handling Out-of-Distribution Data: A Surveycited by 14
- 2025Flashback: Memory-Driven Zero-shot, Real-time Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 12
- 2025MoniTor: Exploiting Large Language Models with Instruction for Online Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 10
- 2025Towards Visual Discrimination and Reasoning of Real-World Physical Dynamics: Physics-Grounded Anomaly Detectioncited by 9
- 2025A Unified Reasoning Framework for Holistic Zero-Shot Video Anomaly Analysiscited by 9
- 2025HiProbe-VAD: Video Anomaly Detection via Hidden States Probing in Tuning-Free Multimodal LLMscited by 8
- 2025Unlocking Vision-Language Models for Video Anomaly Detection via Fine-Grained Promptingcited by 8
- 2024Anomaly Detection for People with Visual Impairments Using an Egocentric 360-Degree Cameracited by 7
- 2025Aligning Effective Tokens with Video Anomaly in Large Language Modelscited by 7
- 2024Cross-Domain Learning for Video Anomaly Detection with Limited Supervisioncited by 6
- 2024Towards Adaptive Human-centric Video Anomaly Detection: A Comprehensive Framework and A New Benchmarkcited by 6
- 2024Human-Centric Video Anomaly Detection Through Spatio-Temporal Pose Tokenization and Transformercited by 6
- 2025Mixture of Experts Guided by Gaussian Splatters Matters: A new Approach to Weakly-Supervised Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 6
- 2025ALBAR: Adversarial Learning approach to mitigate Biases in Action Recognitioncited by 5
- 2025Pistachio: Towards Synthetic, Balanced, and Long-Form Video Anomaly Benchmarkscited by 5
- 2023Human-Scene Network: A Novel Baseline with Self-rectifying Loss for Weakly supervised Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 4
- 2025STEAD: Spatio-Temporal Efficient Anomaly Detection for Time and Compute Sensitive Applicationscited by 4
- 2025The Evolution of Video Anomaly Detection: A Unified Framework from DNN to MLLMcited by 4
- 2026Instance-Aligned Captions for Explainable Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 4
- 2024Distilling Aggregated Knowledge for Weakly-Supervised Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 3
- 2024Unveiling Context-Related Anomalies: Knowledge Graph Empowered Decoupling of Scene and Action for Human-Related Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 3
- 2025Rethinking Metrics and Benchmarks of Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 3
- 2025Learning Event Completeness for Weakly Supervised Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 3
- 2026Weakly Supervised Video Anomaly Detection with Anomaly-Connected Components and Intention Reasoningcited by 3
- 2022Weakly Supervised Video Anomaly Detection Based on Cross-Batch Clustering Guidancecited by 2
- 2024Learn Suspected Anomalies from Event Prompts for Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 2
- 2025FrameShield: Adversarially Robust Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 2
- 2026Steering and Rectifying Latent Representation Manifolds in Frozen Multi-modal LLMs for Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 2
- 2026SphereVAD: Training-Free Video Anomaly Detection via Geodesic Inference on the Unit Hyperspherecited by 2
- 2026MemoVAD: Resource-Efficient Video Anomaly Detection via Dynamic Semantic Memory in Edge Computing Scenarioscited by 2
- 2023AnoOnly: Semi-Supervised Anomaly Detection with the Only Loss on Anomaliescited by 1
- 2023A Lightweight Video Anomaly Detection Model with Weak Supervision and Adaptive Instance Selectioncited by 1
- 2024TreeMIL: A Multi-instance Learning Framework for Time Series Anomaly Detection with Inexact Supervisioncited by 1
- 2024uTRAND: Unsupervised Anomaly Detection in Traffic Trajectoriescited by 1
50 most cited of 87 All 87 (JSON)
- 2026Cog-VADU: A Training-Free Cognitive Reasoning Framework for Video Anomaly Detection and Understanding1 Oct 2026
- 2026Probe-VAD: Ordinal Likelihood Probing for Training-Free Video Anomaly Detection15 Sep 2026
- 2026Parser-Free VLM Verification for Federated Weakly Supervised Video Anomaly Detection7 Sep 2026
- 2026Federated Binary Gating with Server-Side Vision-Language Inference for Surveillance Anomaly Classification7 Sep 2026
- 2026Adaptive Multi-Granularity Temporal Modeling for Weakly Supervised Video Anomaly Detection4 Sep 2026
- 2026CoRE: Weakly Supervised Coarse-to-Fine Risk Evidence Learning in Driving Videos26 Aug 2026
- 2026Localizing to Debias: A Patch-Level Benchmark and Baseline for Weakly Supervised Spatial Anomaly Detection12 Aug 2026
- 2026Context-structured Video Anomaly Detection with Large Vision-Language Models21 Jul 2026
- 2026Event Stream based Multi-Modal Video Anomaly Detection: A Benchmark Dataset and Algorithms10 Jul 2026
- 2026SENSE-VAD: Sentient and Semantic Video Anomaly Detection for Autonomous Driving30 Jun 2026
- 2026MemoVAD: Resource-Efficient Video Anomaly Detection via Dynamic Semantic Memory in Edge Computing Scenarios4 Jun 2026
- 2026VigilFormer: Deformable Attention for Video Anomaly Detection with Causal Risk Inference31 May 2026
38 more
- 2026Mining Multi-Modality Spatio-Temporal Cues for Video Important Person Identification27 May 2026
- 2026Rethinking Weak Supervision in Anomaly Detection: A Comprehensive Benchmark25 May 2026
- 2026CoReVAD: A Contextual Reasoning Framework for Training-Free Video Anomaly Detection22 May 2026
- 2026COPRA: Conditional Parameter Adaptation with Reinforcement Learning for Video Anomaly Detection14 May 2026
- 2026Privacy-Aware Video Anomaly Detection through Orthogonal Subspace Projection9 May 2026
- 2026SphereVAD: Training-Free Video Anomaly Detection via Geodesic Inference on the Unit Hypersphere8 May 2026
- 2026Geometry-Aware Semantic Reasoning for Training Free Video Anomaly Detection10 Mar 2026
- 2026Weakly Supervised Video Anomaly Detection with Anomaly-Connected Components and Intention Reasoning28 Feb 2026
- 2026Steering and Rectifying Latent Representation Manifolds in Frozen Multi-modal LLMs for Video Anomaly Detection27 Feb 2026
- 2026SRVAU-R1: Enhancing Video Anomaly Understanding via Reflection-Aware Learning1 Feb 2026
- 2026Instance-Aligned Captions for Explainable Video Anomaly Detection13 Jan 2026
- 2025Pistachio: Towards Synthetic, Balanced, and Long-Form Video Anomaly Benchmarks22 Nov 2025
- 2025Privacy Beyond Pixels: Latent Anonymization for Privacy-Preserving Video Understanding11 Nov 2025
- 2025A Unified Reasoning Framework for Holistic Zero-Shot Video Anomaly Analysis2 Nov 2025
- 2025TRACES: Temporal Recall with Contextual Embeddings for Real-Time Video Anomaly Detection1 Nov 2025
- 2025VADTree: Explainable Training-Free Video Anomaly Detection via Hierarchical Granularity-Aware Tree26 Oct 2025
- 2025FrameShield: Adversarially Robust Video Anomaly Detection24 Oct 2025
- 2025MoniTor: Exploiting Large Language Models with Instruction for Online Video Anomaly Detection24 Oct 2025
- 2025GMFVAD: Using Grained Multi-modal Feature to Improve Video Anomaly Detection23 Oct 2025
- 2025AVAR-Net: A Lightweight Audio-Visual Anomaly Recognition Framework with a Benchmark Dataset15 Oct 2025
- 2025Unlocking Vision-Language Models for Video Anomaly Detection via Fine-Grained Prompting2 Oct 2025
- 2025GTA-Crime: A Synthetic Dataset and Generation Framework for Fatal Violence Detection with Adversarial Snippet-Level Domain Adaptation10 Sep 2025
- 2025Aligning Effective Tokens with Video Anomaly in Large Language Models8 Aug 2025
- 2025Mixture of Experts Guided by Gaussian Splatters Matters: A new Approach to Weakly-Supervised Video Anomaly Detection8 Aug 2025
- 2025GV-VAD : Exploring Video Generation for Weakly-Supervised Video Anomaly Detection1 Aug 2025
- 2025The Evolution of Video Anomaly Detection: A Unified Framework from DNN to MLLM29 Jul 2025
- 2025DAMS:Dual-Branch Adaptive Multiscale Spatiotemporal Framework for Video Anomaly Detection28 Jul 2025
- 2025Handling Out-of-Distribution Data: A Survey25 Jul 2025
- 2025HiProbe-VAD: Video Anomaly Detection via Hidden States Probing in Tuning-Free Multimodal LLMs23 Jul 2025
- 2025Unmasking Performance Gaps: A Comparative Study of Human Anonymization and Its Effects on Video Anomaly Detection18 Jul 2025
- 2025Learning Event Completeness for Weakly Supervised Video Anomaly Detection16 Jun 2025
- 2025VAU-R1: Advancing Video Anomaly Understanding via Reinforcement Fine-Tuning29 May 2025
- 2025Rethinking Metrics and Benchmarks of Video Anomaly Detection25 May 2025
- 2025Flashback: Memory-Driven Zero-shot, Real-time Video Anomaly Detection21 May 2025
- 2025Just Dance with π! A Poly-modal Inductor for Weakly-supervised Video Anomaly Detection19 May 2025
- 2025Uncertainty-Weighted Fusion of Image and Synthetic Event for Video Anomaly Detection5 May 2025
- 2025STEAD: Spatio-Temporal Efficient Anomaly Detection for Time and Compute Sensitive Applications11 Mar 2025
- 2025Towards Visual Discrimination and Reasoning of Real-World Physical Dynamics: Physics-Grounded Anomaly Detection5 Mar 2025
50 newest of 87 All 87 (JSON)
- 2024Holmes-VAU: Towards Long-term Video Anomaly Understanding at Any Granularitycited by 66
- 2024Holmes-VAD: Towards Unbiased and Explainable Video Anomaly Detection via Multi-modal LLMcited by 63
- 2024VERA: Explainable Video Anomaly Detection via Verbalized Learning of Vision-Language Modelscited by 24
- 2025Unlocking Vision-Language Models for Video Anomaly Detection via Fine-Grained Promptingcited by 8
- 2026Steering and Rectifying Latent Representation Manifolds in Frozen Multi-modal LLMs for Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 2
- 2026COPRA: Conditional Parameter Adaptation with Reinforcement Learning for Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 1
- 2026Parser-Free VLM Verification for Federated Weakly Supervised Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 0
- 2026Parser-Free VLM Verification for Federated Weakly Supervised Video Anomaly Detection7 Sep 2026
- 2026COPRA: Conditional Parameter Adaptation with Reinforcement Learning for Video Anomaly Detection14 May 2026
- 2026Steering and Rectifying Latent Representation Manifolds in Frozen Multi-modal LLMs for Video Anomaly Detection27 Feb 2026
- 2025Unlocking Vision-Language Models for Video Anomaly Detection via Fine-Grained Prompting2 Oct 2025
- 2024Holmes-VAU: Towards Long-term Video Anomaly Understanding at Any Granularity9 Dec 2024
- 2024VERA: Explainable Video Anomaly Detection via Verbalized Learning of Vision-Language Models2 Dec 2024
- 2024Holmes-VAD: Towards Unbiased and Explainable Video Anomaly Detection via Multi-modal LLM18 Jun 2024
- 2026CoReVAD: A Contextual Reasoning Framework for Training-Free Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 1
- 2026SRVAU-R1: Enhancing Video Anomaly Understanding via Reflection-Aware Learningcited by 0
- 2026Geometry-Aware Semantic Reasoning for Training Free Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 0
- 2026Cog-VADU: A Training-Free Cognitive Reasoning Framework for Video Anomaly Detection and Understandingcited by 0
- 2026Cog-VADU: A Training-Free Cognitive Reasoning Framework for Video Anomaly Detection and Understanding1 Oct 2026
- 2026CoReVAD: A Contextual Reasoning Framework for Training-Free Video Anomaly Detection22 May 2026
- 2026Geometry-Aware Semantic Reasoning for Training Free Video Anomaly Detection10 Mar 2026
- 2026SRVAU-R1: Enhancing Video Anomaly Understanding via Reflection-Aware Learning1 Feb 2026
- 2024Harnessing Large Language Models for Training-free Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 85
- 2024Text Prompt with Normality Guidance for Weakly Supervised Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 49
- 2024Advancing Video Anomaly Detection: A Concise Review and a New Datasetcited by 48
- 2023Towards Surveillance Video-and-Language Understanding: New Dataset, Baselines, and Challengescited by 42
- 2023Vision-Based Traffic Accident Detection and Anticipation: A Surveycited by 31
- 2023Delving into CLIP latent space for Video Anomaly Recognitioncited by 27
- 2024Deep Learning for Video Anomaly Detection: A Reviewcited by 27
- 2023Anomaly Heterogeneity Learning for Open-set Supervised Anomaly Detectioncited by 25
- 2025VAU-R1: Advancing Video Anomaly Understanding via Reinforcement Fine-Tuningcited by 24
- 2023TeD-SPAD: Temporal Distinctiveness for Self-supervised Privacy-preservation for video Anomaly Detectioncited by 23
- 2024Learnable Expansion of Graph Operators for Multi-Modal Feature Fusioncited by 22
- 2023Weakly-Supervised Video Anomaly Detection with Snippet Anomalous Attentioncited by 15
12 most cited of 75 All 75 (JSON)
- 2026Probe-VAD: Ordinal Likelihood Probing for Training-Free Video Anomaly Detection15 Sep 2026
- 2026Federated Binary Gating with Server-Side Vision-Language Inference for Surveillance Anomaly Classification7 Sep 2026
- 2026Adaptive Multi-Granularity Temporal Modeling for Weakly Supervised Video Anomaly Detection4 Sep 2026
- 2026CoRE: Weakly Supervised Coarse-to-Fine Risk Evidence Learning in Driving Videos26 Aug 2026
- 2026Localizing to Debias: A Patch-Level Benchmark and Baseline for Weakly Supervised Spatial Anomaly Detection12 Aug 2026
- 2026Context-structured Video Anomaly Detection with Large Vision-Language Models21 Jul 2026
- 2026Event Stream based Multi-Modal Video Anomaly Detection: A Benchmark Dataset and Algorithms10 Jul 2026
- 2026SENSE-VAD: Sentient and Semantic Video Anomaly Detection for Autonomous Driving30 Jun 2026
- 2026MemoVAD: Resource-Efficient Video Anomaly Detection via Dynamic Semantic Memory in Edge Computing Scenarios4 Jun 2026
- 2026VigilFormer: Deformable Attention for Video Anomaly Detection with Causal Risk Inference31 May 2026
- 2026Mining Multi-Modality Spatio-Temporal Cues for Video Important Person Identification27 May 2026
- 2026Rethinking Weak Supervision in Anomaly Detection: A Comprehensive Benchmark25 May 2026
12 newest of 75 All 75 (JSON)