CLAWS: Clustering Assisted Weakly Supervised Learning with Normalcy Suppression for Anomalous Event Detection
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Abstract (arXiv)
Learning to detect real-world anomalous events through video-level labels is a challenging task due to the rare occurrence of anomalies as well as noise in the labels. In this work, we propose a weakly supervised anomaly detection method which has manifold contributions including1) a random batch based training procedure to reduce inter-batch correlation, 2) a normalcy suppression mechanism to minimize anomaly scores of the normal regions of a video by taking into account the overall information available in one training batch, and 3) a clustering distance based loss to contribute towards mitigating the label noise and to produce better anomaly representations by encouraging our model to generate distinct normal and anomalous clusters. The proposed method obtains83.03% and 89.67% frame-level AUC performance on the UCF Crime and ShanghaiTech datasets respectively, demonstrating its superiority over the existing state-of-the-art algorithms.
Key facts. Cited by 79 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 24 Nov 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 8; 2022: 16; 2023: 17; 2024: 15; 2025: 13; 2026: 10.
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- 2021Weakly-supervised Video Anomaly Detection with Robust Temporal Feature Magnitude Learningcited by 226
- 2023VadCLIP: Adapting Vision-Language Models for Weakly Supervised Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 121
- 2022Catching Both Gray and Black Swans: Open-set Supervised Anomaly Detectioncited by 104
- 2022Generative Cooperative Learning for Unsupervised Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 102
- 2021UBnormal: New Benchmark for Supervised Open-Set Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 91
- 2023Dual Memory Units with Uncertainty Regulation for Weakly Supervised Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 88
- 2022MGFN: Magnitude-Contrastive Glance-and-Focus Network for Weakly-Supervised Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 87
- 2024Harnessing Large Language Models for Training-free Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 85
- 2022Unknown-Aware Object Detection: Learning What You Don't Know from Videos in the Wildcited by 70
- 2022CLIP-TSA: CLIP-Assisted Temporal Self-Attention for Weakly-Supervised Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 67
- 2023Generalized Video Anomaly Event Detection: Systematic Taxonomy and Comparison of Deep Modelscited by 59
- 2023Open-Vocabulary Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 57
38 more
- 2024Text Prompt with Normality Guidance for Weakly Supervised Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 49
- 2022Exploiting Completeness and Uncertainty of Pseudo Labels for Weakly Supervised Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 47
- 2024Hawk: Learning to Understand Open-World Video Anomaliescited by 47
- 2022SSMTL++: Revisiting Self-Supervised Multi-Task Learning for Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 45
- 2024Video Anomaly Detection and Explanation via Large Language Modelscited by 45
- 2023Learning Prompt-Enhanced Context Features for Weakly-Supervised Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 43
- 2024Weakly Supervised Video Anomaly Detection and Localization with Spatio-Temporal Promptscited by 40
- 2023Self-Distilled Masked Auto-Encoders are Efficient Video Anomaly Detectorscited by 37
- 2021Learning Not to Reconstruct Anomaliescited by 31
- 2023Delving into CLIP latent space for Video Anomaly Recognitioncited by 27
- 2024Deep Learning for Video Anomaly Detection: A Reviewcited by 27
- 2021Synthetic Temporal Anomaly Guided End-to-End Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 26
- 2024VERA: Explainable Video Anomaly Detection via Verbalized Learning of Vision-Language Modelscited by 24
- 2021Regularity Learning via Explicit Distribution Modeling for Skeletal Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 22
- 2023BatchNorm-based Weakly Supervised Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 22
- 2021Deep Anomaly Discovery From Unlabeled Videos via Normality Advantage and Self-Paced Refinementcited by 21
- 2022Contrastive Transformer-based Multiple Instance Learning for Weakly Supervised Polyp Frame Detectioncited by 20
- 2024Collaborative Learning of Anomalies with Privacy (CLAP) for Unsupervised Video Anomaly Detection: A New Baselinecited by 17
- 2023Weakly-Supervised Video Anomaly Detection with Snippet Anomalous Attentioncited by 15
- 2025VADTree: Explainable Training-Free Video Anomaly Detection via Hierarchical Granularity-Aware Treecited by 15
- 2022Stabilizing Adversarially Learned One-Class Novelty Detection Using Pseudo Anomaliescited by 14
- 2023A Coarse-to-Fine Pseudo-Labeling (C2FPL) Framework for Unsupervised Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 13
- 2025Anomize: Better Open Vocabulary Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 13
- 2022Clustering Aided Weakly Supervised Training to Detect Anomalous Events in Surveillance Videoscited by 12
- 2023Learning Weakly Supervised Audio-Visual Violence Detection in Hyperbolic Spacecited by 12
- 2022A Survey of Visual Sensory Anomaly Detectioncited by 11
- 2023Long-Short Temporal Co-Teaching for Weakly Supervised Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 10
- 2023Survey on video anomaly detection in dynamic scenes with moving camerascited by 10
- 2023Video Anomaly Detection via Spatio-Temporal Pseudo-Anomaly Generation : A Unified Approachcited by 10
- 2023PseudoBound: Limiting the anomaly reconstruction capability of one-class classifiers using pseudo anomaliescited by 8
- 2022Adaptive Graph Convolutional Networks for Weakly Supervised Anomaly Detection in Videoscited by 7
- 2025Aligning Effective Tokens with Video Anomaly in Large Language Modelscited by 7
- 2024Vision-Language Models Assisted Unsupervised Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 6
- 2025AVadCLIP: Audio-Visual Collaboration for Robust Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 6
- 2026No Need For Real Anomaly: MLLM Empowered Zero-Shot Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 6
- 2022Hierarchical Semi-Supervised Contrastive Learning for Contamination-Resistant Anomaly Detectioncited by 5
- 2024Interleaving One-Class and Weakly-Supervised Models with Adaptive Thresholding for Unsupervised Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 5
- 2024Exploiting Autoencoder's Weakness to Generate Pseudo Anomaliescited by 4
50 most cited of 79 All 79 (JSON)
- 2026Cog-VADU: A Training-Free Cognitive Reasoning Framework for Video Anomaly Detection and Understanding1 Oct 2026
- 2026RoboVAD: A Large Cross-Domain Evaluation Benchmark for Anomaly Detection in Robotic Arm Manipulation Videos15 Sep 2026
- 2026Look Inside Each Video: Rethinking How Video Anomaly Detection Is Evaluated22 Aug 2026
- 2026Event Stream based Multi-Modal Video Anomaly Detection: A Benchmark Dataset and Algorithms10 Jul 2026
- 2026VigilFormer: Deformable Attention for Video Anomaly Detection with Causal Risk Inference31 May 2026
- 2026Clinically-Grounded Counterfactual Reasoning for Medical Video Diagnosis26 May 2026
- 2026Geometry-Aware Semantic Reasoning for Training Free Video Anomaly Detection10 Mar 2026
- 2026Weakly Supervised Video Anomaly Detection with Anomaly-Connected Components and Intention Reasoning28 Feb 2026
- 2026No Need For Real Anomaly: MLLM Empowered Zero-Shot Video Anomaly Detection22 Feb 2026
- 2026Enhancing Weakly Supervised Multimodal Video Anomaly Detection through Text Guidance11 Feb 2026
- 2025Recognition of Abnormal Events in Surveillance Videos using Weakly Supervised Dual-Encoder Models17 Nov 2025
- 2025RefineVAD: Semantic-Guided Feature Recalibration for Weakly Supervised Video Anomaly Detection17 Nov 2025
38 more
- 2025RobustA: Robust Anomaly Detection in Multimodal Data10 Nov 2025
- 2025VADTree: Explainable Training-Free Video Anomaly Detection via Hierarchical Granularity-Aware Tree26 Oct 2025
- 2025Aligning Effective Tokens with Video Anomaly in Large Language Models8 Aug 2025
- 2025The Evolution of Video Anomaly Detection: A Unified Framework from DNN to MLLM29 Jul 2025
- 2025DAMS:Dual-Branch Adaptive Multiscale Spatiotemporal Framework for Video Anomaly Detection28 Jul 2025
- 2025Learning Event Completeness for Weakly Supervised Video Anomaly Detection16 Jun 2025
- 2025ProDisc-VAD: An Efficient System for Weakly-Supervised Anomaly Detection in Video Surveillance Applications4 May 2025
- 2025Advancing Video Anomaly Detection: A Bi-Directional Hybrid Framework for Enhanced Single- and Multi-Task Approaches20 Apr 2025
- 2025AVadCLIP: Audio-Visual Collaboration for Robust Video Anomaly Detection6 Apr 2025
- 2025Anomize: Better Open Vocabulary Video Anomaly Detection23 Mar 2025
- 2025STEAD: Spatio-Temporal Efficient Anomaly Detection for Time and Compute Sensitive Applications11 Mar 2025
- 2024VERA: Explainable Video Anomaly Detection via Verbalized Learning of Vision-Language Models2 Dec 2024
- 2024Identifying Spatio-Temporal Drivers of Extreme Events31 Oct 2024
- 2024Vision-Language Models Assisted Unsupervised Video Anomaly Detection21 Sep 2024
- 2024Multimodal Attention-Enhanced Feature Fusion-based Weekly Supervised Anomaly Violence Detection17 Sep 2024
- 2024Deep Learning for Video Anomaly Detection: A Review9 Sep 2024
- 2024Weakly Supervised Video Anomaly Detection and Localization with Spatio-Temporal Prompts12 Aug 2024
- 2024Distilling Aggregated Knowledge for Weakly-Supervised Video Anomaly Detection5 Jun 2024
- 2024Hawk: Learning to Understand Open-World Video Anomalies27 May 2024
- 2024Exploiting Autoencoder's Weakness to Generate Pseudo Anomalies9 May 2024
- 2024IPAD: Industrial Process Anomaly Detection Dataset23 Apr 2024
- 2024Text Prompt with Normality Guidance for Weakly Supervised Video Anomaly Detection12 Apr 2024
- 2024Harnessing Large Language Models for Training-free Video Anomaly Detection1 Apr 2024
- 2024Collaborative Learning of Anomalies with Privacy (CLAP) for Unsupervised Video Anomaly Detection: A New Baseline1 Apr 2024
- 2024Interleaving One-Class and Weakly-Supervised Models with Adaptive Thresholding for Unsupervised Video Anomaly Detection24 Jan 2024
- 2024Video Anomaly Detection and Explanation via Large Language Models11 Jan 2024
- 2023Dynamic Erasing Network Based on Multi-Scale Temporal Features for Weakly Supervised Video Anomaly Detection4 Dec 2023
- 2023Video Anomaly Detection via Spatio-Temporal Pseudo-Anomaly Generation : A Unified Approach27 Nov 2023
- 2023BatchNorm-based Weakly Supervised Video Anomaly Detection26 Nov 2023
- 2023Open-Vocabulary Video Anomaly Detection13 Nov 2023
- 2023A Coarse-to-Fine Pseudo-Labeling (C2FPL) Framework for Unsupervised Video Anomaly Detection26 Oct 2023
- 2023Delving into CLIP latent space for Video Anomaly Recognition4 Oct 2023
- 2023Weakly-Supervised Video Anomaly Detection with Snippet Anomalous Attention28 Sep 2023
- 2023Reasonable Anomaly Detection in Long Sequences6 Sep 2023
- 2023VadCLIP: Adapting Vision-Language Models for Weakly Supervised Video Anomaly Detection22 Aug 2023
- 2023Survey on video anomaly detection in dynamic scenes with moving cameras14 Aug 2023
- 2023Learning Prompt-Enhanced Context Features for Weakly-Supervised Video Anomaly Detection26 Jun 2023
- 2023Self-Distilled Masked Auto-Encoders are Efficient Video Anomaly Detectors21 Jun 2023
50 newest of 79 All 79 (JSON)
- 2021Weakly-supervised Video Anomaly Detection with Robust Temporal Feature Magnitude Learningcited by 226
- 2022Catching Both Gray and Black Swans: Open-set Supervised Anomaly Detectioncited by 104
- 2022Generative Cooperative Learning for Unsupervised Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 102
- 2021UBnormal: New Benchmark for Supervised Open-Set Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 91
- 2023Dual Memory Units with Uncertainty Regulation for Weakly Supervised Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 88
- 2022MGFN: Magnitude-Contrastive Glance-and-Focus Network for Weakly-Supervised Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 87
- 2024Harnessing Large Language Models for Training-free Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 85
- 2022Unknown-Aware Object Detection: Learning What You Don't Know from Videos in the Wildcited by 70
- 2022CLIP-TSA: CLIP-Assisted Temporal Self-Attention for Weakly-Supervised Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 67
- 2023Generalized Video Anomaly Event Detection: Systematic Taxonomy and Comparison of Deep Modelscited by 59
- 2023Open-Vocabulary Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 57
- 2024Text Prompt with Normality Guidance for Weakly Supervised Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 49
12 most cited of 74 All 74 (JSON)
- 2026RoboVAD: A Large Cross-Domain Evaluation Benchmark for Anomaly Detection in Robotic Arm Manipulation Videos15 Sep 2026
- 2026Look Inside Each Video: Rethinking How Video Anomaly Detection Is Evaluated22 Aug 2026
- 2026Event Stream based Multi-Modal Video Anomaly Detection: A Benchmark Dataset and Algorithms10 Jul 2026
- 2026VigilFormer: Deformable Attention for Video Anomaly Detection with Causal Risk Inference31 May 2026
- 2026Clinically-Grounded Counterfactual Reasoning for Medical Video Diagnosis26 May 2026
- 2026Weakly Supervised Video Anomaly Detection with Anomaly-Connected Components and Intention Reasoning28 Feb 2026
- 2026No Need For Real Anomaly: MLLM Empowered Zero-Shot Video Anomaly Detection22 Feb 2026
- 2026Enhancing Weakly Supervised Multimodal Video Anomaly Detection through Text Guidance11 Feb 2026
- 2025Recognition of Abnormal Events in Surveillance Videos using Weakly Supervised Dual-Encoder Models17 Nov 2025
- 2025RefineVAD: Semantic-Guided Feature Recalibration for Weakly Supervised Video Anomaly Detection17 Nov 2025
- 2025RobustA: Robust Anomaly Detection in Multimodal Data10 Nov 2025
- 2025VADTree: Explainable Training-Free Video Anomaly Detection via Hierarchical Granularity-Aware Tree26 Oct 2025
12 newest of 74 All 74 (JSON)