Few-shot Scene-adaptive Anomaly Detection
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Abstract (arXiv)
We address the problem of anomaly detection in videos. The goal is to identify unusual behaviours automatically by learning exclusively from normal videos. Most existing approaches are usually data-hungry and have limited generalization abilities. They usually need to be trained on a large number of videos from a target scene to achieve good results in that scene. In this paper, we propose a novel few-shot scene-adaptive anomaly detection problem to address the limitations of previous approaches. Our goal is to learn to detect anomalies in a previously unseen scene with only a few frames. A reliable solution for this new problem will have huge potential in real-world applications since it is expensive to collect a massive amount of data for each target scene. We propose a meta-learning based approach for solving this new problem; extensive experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method.
Key facts. Cited by 62 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 15 Jul 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 16; 2022: 11; 2023: 11; 2024: 13; 2025: 8; 2026: 3.
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- 2021A Unified Survey on Anomaly, Novelty, Open-Set, and Out-of-Distribution Detection: Solutions and Future Challengescited by 154
- 2021Self-Supervised Predictive Convolutional Attentive Block for Anomaly Detectioncited by 119
- 2021UBnormal: New Benchmark for Supervised Open-Set Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 91
- 2024Toward Generalist Anomaly Detection via In-context Residual Learning with Few-shot Sample Promptscited by 88
- 2022MGFN: Magnitude-Contrastive Glance-and-Focus Network for Weakly-Supervised Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 87
- 2021Learning Normal Dynamics in Videos with Meta Prototype Networkcited by 71
- 2021Explainable Deep Few-shot Anomaly Detection with Deviation Networkscited by 69
- 2023Generalized Video Anomaly Event Detection: Systematic Taxonomy and Comparison of Deep Modelscited by 59
- 2024Follow the Rules: Reasoning for Video Anomaly Detection with Large Language Modelscited by 55
- 2024Advancing Video Anomaly Detection: A Concise Review and a New Datasetcited by 48
- 2024ARC: A Generalist Graph Anomaly Detector with In-Context Learningcited by 46
- 2022SSMTL++: Revisiting Self-Supervised Multi-Task Learning for Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 45
38 more
- 2023MetaGCD: Learning to Continually Learn in Generalized Category Discoverycited by 40
- 2023Hierarchical Semantic Contrast for Scene-aware Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 39
- 2023Self-Distilled Masked Auto-Encoders are Efficient Video Anomaly Detectorscited by 37
- 2023Anomaly Detection under Distribution Shiftcited by 35
- 2021Learning Not to Reconstruct Anomaliescited by 31
- 2024Deep Learning for Video Anomaly Detection: A Reviewcited by 27
- 2023Anomaly Heterogeneity Learning for Open-set Supervised Anomaly Detectioncited by 25
- 2025VAU-R1: Advancing Video Anomaly Understanding via Reinforcement Fine-Tuningcited by 24
- 2021Deep Anomaly Discovery From Unlabeled Videos via Normality Advantage and Self-Paced Refinementcited by 21
- 2022Cross-Domain Video Anomaly Detection without Target Domain Adaptationcited by 20
- 2021Progressive Attention on Multi-Level Dense Difference Maps for Generic Event Boundary Detectioncited by 19
- 2022EVAL: Explainable Video Anomaly Localizationcited by 19
- 2022Context Recovery and Knowledge Retrieval: A Novel Two-Stream Framework for Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 18
- 2021FastAno: Fast Anomaly Detection via Spatio-temporal Patch Transformationcited by 15
- 2021Anomaly Detection in Multi-Agent Trajectories for Automated Drivingcited by 15
- 2025AnyAnomaly: Zero-Shot Customizable Video Anomaly Detection with LVLMcited by 15
- 2021Image/Video Deep Anomaly Detection: A Surveycited by 10
- 2023Video Anomaly Detection via Spatio-Temporal Pseudo-Anomaly Generation : A Unified Approachcited by 10
- 2023PseudoBound: Limiting the anomaly reconstruction capability of one-class classifiers using pseudo anomaliescited by 8
- 2024Towards Zero-shot 3D Anomaly Localizationcited by 8
- 2023Unveiling the Unseen: A Comprehensive Survey on Explainable Anomaly Detection in Images and Videoscited by 7
- 2024A Survey of Few-Shot Learning for Biomedical Time Seriescited by 7
- 2025ComplexVAD: Detecting Interaction Anomalies in Videocited by 7
- 2025Aligning Effective Tokens with Video Anomaly in Large Language Modelscited by 7
- 2021A Modular and Unified Framework for Detecting and Localizing Video Anomaliescited by 6
- 2024Cross-Domain Learning for Video Anomaly Detection with Limited Supervisioncited by 6
- 2024Vision-Language Models Assisted Unsupervised Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 6
- 2025VAGU & GtS: LLM-Based Benchmark and Framework for Joint Video Anomaly Grounding and Understandingcited by 6
- 2021Ano-Graph: Learning Normal Scene Contextual Graphs to Detect Video Anomaliescited by 4
- 2021Dual-Modality Vehicle Anomaly Detection via Bilateral Trajectory Tracingcited by 4
- 2022Enhancing Few-shot Image Classification with Cosine Transformercited by 4
- 2024Exploiting Autoencoder's Weakness to Generate Pseudo Anomaliescited by 4
- 2025The Evolution of Video Anomaly Detection: A Unified Framework from DNN to MLLMcited by 4
- 2025A Survey on Video Anomaly Detection via Deep Learning: Human, Vehicle, and Environmentcited by 4
- 2024IPAD: Industrial Process Anomaly Detection Datasetcited by 3
- 2024Appearance Blur-driven AutoEncoder and Motion-guided Memory Module for Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 3
- 2021Predicting Next Local Appearance for Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 2
- 2022Learning to Adapt to Unseen Abnormal Activities under Weak Supervisioncited by 2
50 most cited of 62 All 62 (JSON)
- 2026Look Inside Each Video: Rethinking How Video Anomaly Detection Is Evaluated22 Aug 2026
- 2026SphereVAD: Training-Free Video Anomaly Detection via Geodesic Inference on the Unit Hypersphere8 May 2026
- 2026SRVAU-R1: Enhancing Video Anomaly Understanding via Reflection-Aware Learning1 Feb 2026
- 2025A Survey on Video Anomaly Detection via Deep Learning: Human, Vehicle, and Environment19 Aug 2025
- 2025Aligning Effective Tokens with Video Anomaly in Large Language Models8 Aug 2025
- 2025The Evolution of Video Anomaly Detection: A Unified Framework from DNN to MLLM29 Jul 2025
- 2025VAGU & GtS: LLM-Based Benchmark and Framework for Joint Video Anomaly Grounding and Understanding29 Jul 2025
- 2025VAU-R1: Advancing Video Anomaly Understanding via Reinforcement Fine-Tuning29 May 2025
- 2025Advancing Video Anomaly Detection: A Bi-Directional Hybrid Framework for Enhanced Single- and Multi-Task Approaches20 Apr 2025
- 2025AnyAnomaly: Zero-Shot Customizable Video Anomaly Detection with LVLM6 Mar 2025
- 2025ComplexVAD: Detecting Interaction Anomalies in Video16 Jan 2025
- 2024Towards Zero-shot 3D Anomaly Localization5 Dec 2024
38 more
- 2024Appearance Blur-driven AutoEncoder and Motion-guided Memory Module for Video Anomaly Detection26 Sep 2024
- 2024Vision-Language Models Assisted Unsupervised Video Anomaly Detection21 Sep 2024
- 2024Deep Learning for Video Anomaly Detection: A Review9 Sep 2024
- 2024Cross-Domain Learning for Video Anomaly Detection with Limited Supervision9 Aug 2024
- 2024Follow the Rules: Reasoning for Video Anomaly Detection with Large Language Models14 Jul 2024
- 2024Anomaly Multi-classification in Industrial Scenarios: Transferring Few-shot Learning to a New Task9 Jun 2024
- 2024ARC: A Generalist Graph Anomaly Detector with In-Context Learning27 May 2024
- 2024Exploiting Autoencoder's Weakness to Generate Pseudo Anomalies9 May 2024
- 2024A Survey of Few-Shot Learning for Biomedical Time Series3 May 2024
- 2024IPAD: Industrial Process Anomaly Detection Dataset23 Apr 2024
- 2024Toward Generalist Anomaly Detection via In-context Residual Learning with Few-shot Sample Prompts11 Mar 2024
- 2024Advancing Video Anomaly Detection: A Concise Review and a New Dataset7 Feb 2024
- 2023Video Anomaly Detection via Spatio-Temporal Pseudo-Anomaly Generation : A Unified Approach27 Nov 2023
- 2023Anomaly Heterogeneity Learning for Open-set Supervised Anomaly Detection19 Oct 2023
- 2023Reasonable Anomaly Detection in Long Sequences6 Sep 2023
- 2023MetaGCD: Learning to Continually Learn in Generalized Category Discovery21 Aug 2023
- 2023Self-Distilled Masked Auto-Encoders are Efficient Video Anomaly Detectors21 Jun 2023
- 2023Anomaly Detection under Distribution Shift24 Mar 2023
- 2023Hierarchical Semantic Contrast for Scene-aware Video Anomaly Detection23 Mar 2023
- 2023PseudoBound: Limiting the anomaly reconstruction capability of one-class classifiers using pseudo anomalies19 Mar 2023
- 2023Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection via Batch Normalization15 Feb 2023
- 2023Unveiling the Unseen: A Comprehensive Survey on Explainable Anomaly Detection in Images and Videos13 Feb 2023
- 2023Generalized Video Anomaly Event Detection: Systematic Taxonomy and Comparison of Deep Models10 Feb 2023
- 2022EVAL: Explainable Video Anomaly Localization15 Dec 2022
- 2022Cross-Domain Video Anomaly Detection without Target Domain Adaptation14 Dec 2022
- 2022MGFN: Magnitude-Contrastive Glance-and-Focus Network for Weakly-Supervised Video Anomaly Detection28 Nov 2022
- 2022Enhancing Few-shot Image Classification with Cosine Transformer13 Nov 2022
- 2022Spatio-Temporal Relation Learning for Video Anomaly Detection27 Sep 2022
- 2022Context Recovery and Knowledge Retrieval: A Novel Two-Stream Framework for Video Anomaly Detection7 Sep 2022
- 2022Convolutional Ensembling based Few-Shot Defect Detection Technique5 Aug 2022
- 2022Look at Adjacent Frames: Video Anomaly Detection without Offline Training27 Jul 2022
- 2022SSMTL++: Revisiting Self-Supervised Multi-Task Learning for Video Anomaly Detection16 Jul 2022
- 2022Learning to Adapt to Unseen Abnormal Activities under Weak Supervision25 Mar 2022
- 2022Meta-learning with GANs for anomaly detection, with deployment in high-speed rail inspection system11 Feb 2022
- 2021Progressive Attention on Multi-Level Dense Difference Maps for Generic Event Boundary Detection9 Dec 2021
- 2021Self-Supervised Predictive Convolutional Attentive Block for Anomaly Detection17 Nov 2021
- 2021UBnormal: New Benchmark for Supervised Open-Set Video Anomaly Detection16 Nov 2021
- 2021A Unified Survey on Anomaly, Novelty, Open-Set, and Out-of-Distribution Detection: Solutions and Future Challenges26 Oct 2021
50 newest of 62 All 62 (JSON)
- 2021A Unified Survey on Anomaly, Novelty, Open-Set, and Out-of-Distribution Detection: Solutions and Future Challengescited by 154
- 2021Self-Supervised Predictive Convolutional Attentive Block for Anomaly Detectioncited by 119
- 2021UBnormal: New Benchmark for Supervised Open-Set Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 91
- 2024Toward Generalist Anomaly Detection via In-context Residual Learning with Few-shot Sample Promptscited by 88
- 2022MGFN: Magnitude-Contrastive Glance-and-Focus Network for Weakly-Supervised Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 87
- 2021Learning Normal Dynamics in Videos with Meta Prototype Networkcited by 71
- 2021Explainable Deep Few-shot Anomaly Detection with Deviation Networkscited by 69
- 2023Generalized Video Anomaly Event Detection: Systematic Taxonomy and Comparison of Deep Modelscited by 59
- 2024Advancing Video Anomaly Detection: A Concise Review and a New Datasetcited by 48
- 2024ARC: A Generalist Graph Anomaly Detector with In-Context Learningcited by 46
- 2022SSMTL++: Revisiting Self-Supervised Multi-Task Learning for Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 45
- 2023MetaGCD: Learning to Continually Learn in Generalized Category Discoverycited by 40
12 most cited of 59 All 59 (JSON)
- 2026Look Inside Each Video: Rethinking How Video Anomaly Detection Is Evaluated22 Aug 2026
- 2026SphereVAD: Training-Free Video Anomaly Detection via Geodesic Inference on the Unit Hypersphere8 May 2026
- 2025A Survey on Video Anomaly Detection via Deep Learning: Human, Vehicle, and Environment19 Aug 2025
- 2025Aligning Effective Tokens with Video Anomaly in Large Language Models8 Aug 2025
- 2025The Evolution of Video Anomaly Detection: A Unified Framework from DNN to MLLM29 Jul 2025
- 2025VAGU & GtS: LLM-Based Benchmark and Framework for Joint Video Anomaly Grounding and Understanding29 Jul 2025
- 2025VAU-R1: Advancing Video Anomaly Understanding via Reinforcement Fine-Tuning29 May 2025
- 2025Advancing Video Anomaly Detection: A Bi-Directional Hybrid Framework for Enhanced Single- and Multi-Task Approaches20 Apr 2025
- 2025AnyAnomaly: Zero-Shot Customizable Video Anomaly Detection with LVLM6 Mar 2025
- 2025ComplexVAD: Detecting Interaction Anomalies in Video16 Jan 2025
- 2024Towards Zero-shot 3D Anomaly Localization5 Dec 2024
- 2024Appearance Blur-driven AutoEncoder and Motion-guided Memory Module for Video Anomaly Detection26 Sep 2024
12 newest of 59 All 59 (JSON)