NeRF-RPN: A general framework for object detection in NeRFs
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper presents the first significant object detection framework, NeRF-RPN, which directly operates on NeRF. Given a pre-trained NeRF model, NeRF-RPN aims to detect all bounding boxes of objects in a scene. By exploiting a novel voxel representation that incorporates multi-scale 3D neural volumetric features, we demonstrate it is possible to regress the 3D bounding boxes of objects in NeRF directly without rendering the NeRF at any viewpoint. NeRF-RPN is a general framework and can be applied to detect objects without class labels. We experimented NeRF-RPN with various backbone architectures, RPN head designs and loss functions. All of them can be trained in an end-to-end manner to estimate high quality 3D bounding boxes. To facilitate future research in object detection for NeRF, we built a new benchmark dataset which consists of both synthetic and real-world data with careful labeling and clean up. Code and dataset are available at https://github.com/lyclyc52/NeRF_RPN.
Key facts. Cited by 46 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 63 of its 74 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Nov 2022.
Builds on
63 of 74 references.
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50 most cited of 63 All 63 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 13; 2024: 21; 2025: 10; 2026: 2.
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- 2026VGGT-Det: Mining VGGT Internal Priors for Sensor-Geometry-Free Multi-View Indoor 3D Object Detection1 Mar 2026
- 2025VSRD++: Autolabeling for 3D Object Detection via Instance-Aware Volumetric Silhouette Rendering1 Dec 2025
- 2025AegisRF: Adversarial Perturbations Guided with Sensitivity for Protecting Intellectual Property of Neural Radiance Fields22 Oct 2025
- 2025UnMix-NeRF: Spectral Unmixing Meets Neural Radiance Fields27 Jun 2025
- 2025Tackling View-Dependent Semantics in 3D Language Gaussian Splatting30 May 2025
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- 2025FreeSplat++: Generalizable 3D Gaussian Splatting for Efficient Indoor Scene Reconstruction29 Mar 2025
- 2025GO-N3RDet: Geometry Optimized NeRF-enhanced 3D Object Detector19 Mar 2025
- 2025TransDiff: Diffusion-Based Method for Manipulating Transparent Objects Using a Single RGB-D Image17 Mar 2025
- 2025Weight Space Representation Learning on Diverse NeRF Architectures13 Feb 2025
- 2025Neural Radiance Fields for the Real World: A Survey22 Jan 2025
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- 2024DaRePlane: Direction-aware Representations for Dynamic Scene Reconstruction18 Oct 2024
- 2024TeX-NeRF: Neural Radiance Fields from Pseudo-TeX Vision7 Oct 2024
- 20243DGS-DET: Empower 3D Gaussian Splatting with Boundary Guidance and Box-Focused Sampling for Indoor 3D Object Detection2 Oct 2024
- 2024Gaussian-Det: Learning Closed-Surface Gaussians for 3D Object Detection2 Oct 2024
- 2024ChatCam: Empowering Camera Control through Conversational AI25 Sep 2024
- 2024KRONC: Keypoint-based Robust Camera Optimization for 3D Car Reconstruction9 Sep 2024
- 2024LLaNA: Large Language and NeRF Assistant17 Jun 2024
- 2024NeRFs in Robotics: A Survey2 May 2024
- 2024NeRF-DetS: Enhanced Adaptive Spatial-wise Sampling and View-wise Fusion Strategies for NeRF-based Indoor Multi-view 3D Object Detection22 Apr 2024
- 2024Connecting NeRFs, Images, and Text11 Apr 2024
- 2024NeRF-MAE: Masked AutoEncoders for Self-Supervised 3D Representation Learning for Neural Radiance Fields1 Apr 2024
- 2024Neural Radiance Field-based Visual Rendering: A Comprehensive Review31 Mar 2024
- 2024VSRD: Instance-Aware Volumetric Silhouette Rendering for Weakly Supervised 3D Object Detection29 Mar 2024
- 2024The NeRFect Match: Exploring NeRF Features for Visual Localization14 Mar 2024
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- 2024DaReNeRF: Direction-aware Representation for Dynamic Scenes4 Mar 2024
- 2024NeRF-Det++: Incorporating Semantic Cues and Perspective-aware Depth Supervision for Indoor Multi-View 3D Detection22 Feb 2024
- 2024Semantically-aware Neural Radiance Fields for Visual Scene Understanding: A Comprehensive Review17 Feb 2024
- 2024DDN-SLAM: Real-time Dense Dynamic Neural Implicit SLAM3 Jan 2024
- 2023Hyper-VolTran: Fast and Generalizable One-Shot Image to 3D Object Structure via HyperNetworks24 Dec 2023
- 2023uSF: Learning Neural Semantic Field with Uncertainty13 Dec 2023
- 2023SANeRF-HQ: Segment Anything for NeRF in High Quality3 Dec 2023
- 2023InceptionHuman: Controllable Prompt-to-NeRF for Photorealistic 3D Human Generation27 Nov 2023
- 2023Teaching Robots to Build Simulations of Themselves20 Nov 2023
- 2023GP-NeRF: Generalized Perception NeRF for Context-Aware 3D Scene Understanding20 Nov 2023
- 2023HarmonicNeRF: Geometry-Informed Synthetic View Augmentation for 3D Scene Reconstruction in Driving Scenarios9 Oct 2023
- 2023Pixel-Aligned Recurrent Queries for Multi-View 3D Object Detection2 Oct 2023
- 2023Scene-Generalizable Interactive Segmentation of Radiance Fields9 Aug 2023
- 2023NeRF-Det: Learning Geometry-Aware Volumetric Representation for Multi-View 3D Object Detection27 Jul 2023
- 2023Registering Neural Radiance Fields as 3D Density Images22 May 2023
- 2023Instance Neural Radiance Field10 Apr 2023
- 2023Clean-NeRF: Reformulating NeRF to account for View-Dependent Observations26 Mar 2023
- 2024RelationField: Relate Anything in Radiance Fieldscited by 16
- 2024LLaNA: Large Language and NeRF Assistantcited by 6
- 2025Scaling LLaNA: Advancing NeRF-Language Understanding Through Large-Scale Trainingcited by 0
- 2025Scaling LLaNA: Advancing NeRF-Language Understanding Through Large-Scale Training18 Apr 2025
- 2024RelationField: Relate Anything in Radiance Fields18 Dec 2024
- 2024LLaNA: Large Language and NeRF Assistant17 Jun 2024
- 2023NeRF-Det: Learning Geometry-Aware Volumetric Representation for Multi-View 3D Object Detectioncited by 51
- 2023Instance Neural Radiance Fieldcited by 39
- 2024The NeRFect Match: Exploring NeRF Features for Visual Localizationcited by 32
- 2024DDN-SLAM: Real-time Dense Dynamic Neural Implicit SLAMcited by 22
- 2024Neural Fields in Robotics: A Surveycited by 21
- 2023GP-NeRF: Generalized Perception NeRF for Context-Aware 3D Scene Understandingcited by 20
- 2023SANeRF-HQ: Segment Anything for NeRF in High Qualitycited by 20
- 2024NeRF-MAE: Masked AutoEncoders for Self-Supervised 3D Representation Learning for Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 20
- 2024NeRFs in Robotics: A Surveycited by 16
- 2024DaReNeRF: Direction-aware Representation for Dynamic Scenescited by 15
- 2024ChatCam: Empowering Camera Control through Conversational AIcited by 15
- 2025Tackling View-Dependent Semantics in 3D Language Gaussian Splattingcited by 15
12 most cited of 41 All 41 (JSON)
- 2026Scene Grounding In the Wild27 Mar 2026
- 2026VGGT-Det: Mining VGGT Internal Priors for Sensor-Geometry-Free Multi-View Indoor 3D Object Detection1 Mar 2026
- 2025VSRD++: Autolabeling for 3D Object Detection via Instance-Aware Volumetric Silhouette Rendering1 Dec 2025
- 2025AegisRF: Adversarial Perturbations Guided with Sensitivity for Protecting Intellectual Property of Neural Radiance Fields22 Oct 2025
- 2025UnMix-NeRF: Spectral Unmixing Meets Neural Radiance Fields27 Jun 2025
- 2025Tackling View-Dependent Semantics in 3D Language Gaussian Splatting30 May 2025
- 2025FreeSplat++: Generalizable 3D Gaussian Splatting for Efficient Indoor Scene Reconstruction29 Mar 2025
- 2025GO-N3RDet: Geometry Optimized NeRF-enhanced 3D Object Detector19 Mar 2025
- 2025Weight Space Representation Learning on Diverse NeRF Architectures13 Feb 2025
- 2025Neural Radiance Fields for the Real World: A Survey22 Jan 2025
- 2024Neural Fields in Robotics: A Survey26 Oct 2024
- 2024DaRePlane: Direction-aware Representations for Dynamic Scene Reconstruction18 Oct 2024
12 newest of 41 All 41 (JSON)