3D Object Detection with Pointformer
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Abstract (arXiv)
Feature learning for 3D object detection from point clouds is very challenging due to the irregularity of 3D point cloud data. In this paper, we propose Pointformer, a Transformer backbone designed for 3D point clouds to learn features effectively. Specifically, a Local Transformer module is employed to model interactions among points in a local region, which learns context-dependent region features at an object level. A Global Transformer is designed to learn context-aware representations at the scene level. To further capture the dependencies among multi-scale representations, we propose Local-Global Transformer to integrate local features with global features from higher resolution. In addition, we introduce an efficient coordinate refinement module to shift down-sampled points closer to object centroids, which improves object proposal generation. We use Pointformer as the backbone for state-of-the-art object detection models and demonstrate significant improvements over original models on both indoor and outdoor datasets.
Key facts. Cited by 194 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 21 Dec 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 22; 2022: 66; 2023: 51; 2024: 28; 2025: 19; 2026: 8.
194 papers.
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- 2022TransFusion: Robust LiDAR-Camera Fusion for 3D Object Detection with Transformerscited by 466
- 2021An End-to-End Transformer Model for 3D Object Detectioncited by 329
- 2022Mask3D: Mask Transformer for 3D Semantic Instance Segmentationcited by 303
- 2022Vision Transformer with Deformable Attentioncited by 295
- 2021Voxel Transformer for 3D Object Detectioncited by 247
- 2021AdaViT: Adaptive Vision Transformers for Efficient Image Recognitioncited by 228
- 2022Omnivore: A Single Model for Many Visual Modalitiescited by 215
- 2021Embracing Single Stride 3D Object Detector with Sparse Transformercited by 193
- 2021SnowflakeNet: Point Cloud Completion by Snowflake Point Deconvolution with Skip-Transformercited by 164
- 20223D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 132
- 2023Transformer-Based Visual Segmentation: A Surveycited by 124
- 2022Delving into the Devils of Bird's-eye-view Perception: A Review, Evaluation and Recipecited by 122
38 more
- 2023DSVT: Dynamic Sparse Voxel Transformer with Rotated Setscited by 122
- 2021A Survey of Visual Transformerscited by 117
- 2021TransMVSNet: Global Context-aware Multi-view Stereo Network with Transformerscited by 117
- 2021Improving 3D Object Detection with Channel-wise Transformercited by 108
- 2022Voxel Set Transformer: A Set-to-Set Approach to 3D Object Detection from Point Cloudscited by 102
- 2022SWFormer: Sparse Window Transformer for 3D Object Detection in Point Cloudscited by 92
- 2022InvPT: Inverted Pyramid Multi-task Transformer for Dense Scene Understandingcited by 89
- 2021AFDetV2: Rethinking the Necessity of the Second Stage for Object Detection from Point Cloudscited by 88
- 2023Joint Token Pruning and Squeezing Towards More Aggressive Compression of Vision Transformerscited by 81
- 2021M3DeTR: Multi-representation, Multi-scale, Mutual-relation 3D Object Detection with Transformerscited by 74
- 2021On the Integration of Self-Attention and Convolutioncited by 74
- 2023FlatFormer: Flattened Window Attention for Efficient Point Cloud Transformercited by 73
- 2023Bird's-Eye-View Scene Graph for Vision-Language Navigationcited by 72
- 2022Point Density-Aware Voxels for LiDAR 3D Object Detectioncited by 70
- 2023E^2VPT: An Effective and Efficient Approach for Visual Prompt Tuningcited by 70
- 2023MSeg3D: Multi-modal 3D Semantic Segmentation for Autonomous Drivingcited by 68
- 2022Coarse-to-Fine Sparse Transformer for Hyperspectral Image Reconstructioncited by 67
- 2022CRAFT: Camera-Radar 3D Object Detection with Spatio-Contextual Fusion Transformercited by 67
- 2021Multi-Modal 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving: a Surveycited by 63
- 2022GD-MAE: Generative Decoder for MAE Pre-training on LiDAR Point Cloudscited by 57
- 2021EPNet++: Cascade Bi-directional Fusion for Multi-Modal 3D Object Detectioncited by 49
- 2022NeRF-RPN: A general framework for object detection in NeRFscited by 46
- 2021Molformer: Motif-based Transformer on 3D Heterogeneous Molecular Graphscited by 44
- 2022Comprehensive Review of Deep Learning-Based 3D Point Cloud Completion Processing and Analysiscited by 44
- 2022PointAttN: You Only Need Attention for Point Cloud Completioncited by 44
- 20223D Siamese Transformer Network for Single Object Tracking on Point Cloudscited by 44
- 2023UniDistill: A Universal Cross-Modality Knowledge Distillation Framework for 3D Object Detection in Bird's-Eye Viewcited by 43
- 2022Masked Autoencoder for Self-Supervised Pre-training on Lidar Point Cloudscited by 39
- 2023FastPillars: A Deployment-friendly Pillar-based 3D Detectorcited by 39
- 2022Snowflake Point Deconvolution for Point Cloud Completion and Generation with Skip-Transformercited by 38
- 2023Slide-Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer with Local Self-Attentioncited by 38
- 2024LION: Linear Group RNN for 3D Object Detection in Point Cloudscited by 38
- 2023Attention-based Point Cloud Edge Samplingcited by 37
- 2022D-Former: A U-shaped Dilated Transformer for 3D Medical Image Segmentationcited by 35
- 2022Graph-DETR3D: Rethinking Overlapping Regions for Multi-View 3D Object Detectioncited by 35
- 2022Contrastive Language-Image Pre-Training with Knowledge Graphscited by 34
- 2022A Unified Query-based Paradigm for Point Cloud Understandingcited by 32
- 2022CAT-Det: Contrastively Augmented Transformer for Multi-modal 3D Object Detectioncited by 32
50 most cited of 194 All 194 (JSON)
- 2026DIFTA-3D: Depth-Consistent Instance-Level Feature Transfer and Adaptation of DINOv3 for 3D Detection22 Sep 2026
- 2026TADP: Task-Aware Deformable Prediction for Single-Stage 3D Object Detection27 Aug 2026
- 2026TriBand-BEV: Real-Time LiDAR-Only 3D Pedestrian Detection via Height-Aware BEV and High-Resolution Feature Fusion12 May 2026
- 2026PointTransformerX: Portable and Efficient 3D Point Cloud Processing without Sparse Algorithms27 Apr 2026
- 2026LOD-Net: Locality-Aware 3D Object Detection Using Multi-Scale Transformer Network17 Apr 2026
- 2026GeoGuide: Hierarchical Geometric Guidance for Open-Vocabulary 3D Semantic Segmentation27 Mar 2026
- 2026Person Detection and Tracking from an Overhead Crane LiDAR5 Mar 2026
- 2026Towards Cross-Platform Generalization: Domain Adaptive 3D Detection with Augmentation and Pseudo-Labeling13 Jan 2026
- 2025CrownGen: Patient-customized Crown Generation via Point Diffusion Model26 Dec 2025
- 2025TransBridge: Boost 3D Object Detection by Scene-Level Completion with Transformer Decoder12 Dec 2025
- 2025WinMamba: Multi-Scale Shifted Windows in State Space Model for 3D Object Detection17 Nov 2025
- 2025CymbaDiff: Structured Spatial Diffusion for Sketch-based 3D Semantic Urban Scene Generation15 Oct 2025
38 more
- 2025Learning Adaptive Pseudo-Label Selection for Semi-Supervised 3D Object Detection28 Sep 2025
- 2025RangeSAM: On the Potential of Visual Foundation Models for Range-View represented LiDAR segmentation19 Sep 2025
- 20253DPillars: Pillar-based two-stage 3D object detection6 Sep 2025
- 2025OpenM3D: Open Vocabulary Multi-view Indoor 3D Object Detection without Human Annotations27 Aug 2025
- 2025Investigating Domain Gaps for Indoor 3D Object Detection24 Aug 2025
- 2025Enhanced Sparse Point Cloud Data Processing for Privacy-aware Human Action Recognition14 Aug 2025
- 2025HQ-OV3D: A High Box Quality Open-World 3D Detection Framework based on Diffision Model12 Aug 2025
- 2025FALO: Fast and Accurate LiDAR 3D Object Detection on Resource-Constrained Devices4 Jun 2025
- 2025A Cross Branch Fusion-Based Contrastive Learning Framework for Point Cloud Self-supervised Learning30 May 2025
- 2025CanonNet: Canonical Ordering and Curvature Learning for Point Cloud Analysis3 Apr 2025
- 2025An Investigation of Beam Density on LiDAR Object Detection Performance19 Mar 2025
- 2025SFMNet: Sparse Focal Modulation for 3D Object Detection15 Mar 2025
- 2025SAS: Segment Any 3D Scene with Integrated 2D Priors11 Mar 2025
- 2025From Dataset to Real-world: General 3D Object Detection via Generalized Cross-domain Few-shot Learning8 Mar 2025
- 2025CoSDH: Communication-Efficient Collaborative Perception via Supply-Demand Awareness and Intermediate-Late Hybridization5 Mar 2025
- 2024CLIP-GS: Unifying Vision-Language Representation with 3D Gaussian Splatting26 Dec 2024
- 2024PointCFormer: a Relation-based Progressive Feature Extraction Network for Point Cloud Completion11 Dec 2024
- 2024PVP: Polar Representation Boost for 3D Semantic Occupancy Prediction10 Dec 2024
- 2024Training an Open-Vocabulary Monocular 3D Object Detection Model without 3D Data23 Nov 2024
- 2024OccLoff: Learning Optimized Feature Fusion for 3D Occupancy Prediction6 Nov 2024
- 2024LiDAttack: Robust Black-box Attack on LiDAR-based Object Detection4 Nov 2024
- 2024Radar and Camera Fusion for Object Detection and Tracking: A Comprehensive Survey24 Oct 2024
- 2024Can We Remove the Ground? Obstacle-aware Point Cloud Compression for Remote Object Detection1 Oct 2024
- 2024BOX3D: Lightweight Camera-LiDAR Fusion for 3D Object Detection and Localization27 Aug 2024
- 2024PVAFN: Point-Voxel Attention Fusion Network with Multi-Pooling Enhancing for 3D Object Detection26 Aug 2024
- 2024Effect of Fog Particle Size Distribution on 3D Object Detection Under Adverse Weather Conditions2 Aug 2024
- 2024LION: Linear Group RNN for 3D Object Detection in Point Clouds25 Jul 2024
- 2024Gap Completion in Point Cloud Scene occluded by Vehicles using SGC-Net11 Jul 2024
- 2024AMD: Automatic Multi-step Distillation of Large-scale Vision Models5 Jul 2024
- 2024Enhancing Generalizability of Representation Learning for Data-Efficient 3D Scene Understanding17 Jun 2024
- 2024CT3D++: Improving 3D Object Detection with Keypoint-induced Channel-wise Transformer12 Jun 2024
- 2024Valeo4Cast: A Modular Approach to End-to-End Forecasting12 Jun 2024
- 2024DiffuBox: Refining 3D Object Detection with Point Diffusion25 May 2024
- 2024ESP-Zero: Unsupervised enhancement of zero-shot classification for Extremely Sparse Point cloud30 Apr 2024
- 2024EasyTrack: Efficient and Compact One-stream 3D Point Clouds Tracker9 Apr 2024
- 2024A Linear Time and Space Local Point Cloud Geometry Encoder via Vectorized Kernel Mixture (VecKM)2 Apr 2024
- 2024Diffusion-Driven Self-Supervised Learning for Shape Reconstruction and Pose Estimation19 Mar 2024
- 2024Scenario Engineering for Autonomous Transportation: A New Stage in Open-Pit Mines15 Mar 2024
50 newest of 194 All 194 (JSON)
- 2021An End-to-End Transformer Model for 3D Object Detectioncited by 329
- 2022Mask3D: Mask Transformer for 3D Semantic Instance Segmentationcited by 303
- 2022Vision Transformer with Deformable Attentioncited by 295
- 2021Voxel Transformer for 3D Object Detectioncited by 247
- 2021AdaViT: Adaptive Vision Transformers for Efficient Image Recognitioncited by 228
- 2022Omnivore: A Single Model for Many Visual Modalitiescited by 215
- 2021Embracing Single Stride 3D Object Detector with Sparse Transformercited by 193
- 2021SnowflakeNet: Point Cloud Completion by Snowflake Point Deconvolution with Skip-Transformercited by 164
- 20223D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 132
- 2023Transformer-Based Visual Segmentation: A Surveycited by 124
- 2022Delving into the Devils of Bird's-eye-view Perception: A Review, Evaluation and Recipecited by 122
- 2023DSVT: Dynamic Sparse Voxel Transformer with Rotated Setscited by 122
12 most cited of 188 All 188 (JSON)
- 2026DIFTA-3D: Depth-Consistent Instance-Level Feature Transfer and Adaptation of DINOv3 for 3D Detection22 Sep 2026
- 2026TADP: Task-Aware Deformable Prediction for Single-Stage 3D Object Detection27 Aug 2026
- 2026TriBand-BEV: Real-Time LiDAR-Only 3D Pedestrian Detection via Height-Aware BEV and High-Resolution Feature Fusion12 May 2026
- 2026PointTransformerX: Portable and Efficient 3D Point Cloud Processing without Sparse Algorithms27 Apr 2026
- 2026LOD-Net: Locality-Aware 3D Object Detection Using Multi-Scale Transformer Network17 Apr 2026
- 2026GeoGuide: Hierarchical Geometric Guidance for Open-Vocabulary 3D Semantic Segmentation27 Mar 2026
- 2026Person Detection and Tracking from an Overhead Crane LiDAR5 Mar 2026
- 2026Towards Cross-Platform Generalization: Domain Adaptive 3D Detection with Augmentation and Pseudo-Labeling13 Jan 2026
- 2025TransBridge: Boost 3D Object Detection by Scene-Level Completion with Transformer Decoder12 Dec 2025
- 2025CymbaDiff: Structured Spatial Diffusion for Sketch-based 3D Semantic Urban Scene Generation15 Oct 2025
- 2025Learning Adaptive Pseudo-Label Selection for Semi-Supervised 3D Object Detection28 Sep 2025
- 2025RangeSAM: On the Potential of Visual Foundation Models for Range-View represented LiDAR segmentation19 Sep 2025
12 newest of 188 All 188 (JSON)