ADPS: Asymmetric Distillation Post-Segmentation for Image Anomaly Detection
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Abstract (arXiv)
Knowledge Distillation-based Anomaly Detection (KDAD) methods rely on the teacher-student paradigm to detect and segment anomalous regions by contrasting the unique features extracted by both networks. However, existing KDAD methods suffer from two main limitations: 1) the student network can effortlessly replicate the teacher network's representations, and 2) the features of the teacher network serve solely as a ``reference standard" and are not fully leveraged. Toward this end, we depart from the established paradigm and instead propose an innovative approach called Asymmetric Distillation Post-Segmentation (ADPS). Our ADPS employs an asymmetric distillation paradigm that takes distinct forms of the same image as the input of the teacher-student networks, driving the student network to learn discriminating representations for anomalous regions. Meanwhile, a customized Weight Mask Block (WMB) is proposed to generate a coarse anomaly localization mask that transfers the distilled knowledge acquired from the asymmetric paradigm to the teacher network. Equipped with WMB, the proposed Post-Segmentation Module (PSM) is able to effectively detect and segment abnormal regions with fine structures and clear boundaries. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed ADPS outperforms the state-of-the-art methods in detecting and segmenting anomalies. Surprisingly, ADPS significantly improves Average Precision (AP) metric by 9% and 20% on the MVTec AD and KolektorSDD2 datasets, respectively.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 45 of its 79 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Oct 2022.
Builds on
45 of 79 references.
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
5 papers.
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- 2025Dual Learning with Dynamic Knowledge Distillation and Soft Alignment for Partially Relevant Video Retrievalcited by 3
- 2024A Recover-then-Discriminate Framework for Robust Anomaly Detectioncited by 2
- 2025A Comprehensive Survey for Real-World Industrial Defect Detection: Challenges, Approaches, and Prospectscited by 2
- 2026URA-Net: Uncertainty-Integrated Anomaly Perception and Restoration Attention Network for Unsupervised Anomaly Detectioncited by 1
- 2026URA-Net: Uncertainty-Integrated Anomaly Perception and Restoration Attention Network for Unsupervised Anomaly Detection24 Mar 2026
- 2025Dual Learning with Dynamic Knowledge Distillation and Soft Alignment for Partially Relevant Video Retrieval14 Oct 2025
- 2025A Comprehensive Survey for Real-World Industrial Defect Detection: Challenges, Approaches, and Prospects15 Jul 2025
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- 2024A Recover-then-Discriminate Framework for Robust Anomaly Detection7 Jun 2024