mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

KuaiRand: An Unbiased Sequential Recommendation Dataset with Randomly Exposed Videos

arXiv 2208.08696 ↗First posted 18 Aug 2022cs.IRcited by 72

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Abstract (arXiv)

Recommender systems deployed in real-world applications can have inherent exposure bias, which leads to the biased logged data plaguing the researchers. A fundamental way to address this thorny problem is to collect users' interactions on randomly expose items, i.e., the missing-at-random data. A few works have asked certain users to rate or select randomly recommended items, e.g., Yahoo!, Coat, and OpenBandit. However, these datasets are either too small in size or lack key information, such as unique user ID or the features of users/items. In this work, we present KuaiRand, an unbiased sequential recommendation dataset containing millions of intervened interactions on randomly exposed videos, collected from the video-sharing mobile App, Kuaishou. Different from existing datasets, KuaiRand records 12 kinds of user feedback signals (e.g., click, like, and view time) on randomly exposed videos inserted in the recommendation feeds in two weeks. To facilitate model learning, we further collect rich features of users and items as well as users' behavior history. By releasing this dataset, we enable the research of advanced debiasing large-scale recommendation scenarios for the first time. Also, with its distinctive features, KuaiRand can support various other research directions such as interactive recommendation, long sequential behavior modeling, and multi-task learning. The dataset and its news will be available at https://kuairand.com.

Key facts. Cited by 72 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 18 Aug 2022.

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Citing papers per year: 2023: 6; 2024: 15; 2025: 25; 2026: 26.

72 papers.

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  1. 2023Multi-Task Recommendations with Reinforcement Learningcited by 26
  2. 2023Two-Stage Constrained Actor-Critic for Short Video Recommendationcited by 16
  3. 2023Reinforcing User Retention in a Billion Scale Short Video Recommender Systemcited by 15
  4. 2024Generative Regression Based Watch Time Prediction for Short-Video Recommendationcited by 13
  5. 2025HiD-VAE: Interpretable Generative Recommendation via Hierarchical and Disentangled Semantic IDscited by 12
  6. 2025Massive Memorization with Hundreds of Trillions of Parameters for Sequential Transducer Generative Recommenderscited by 10
  7. 2024EasyRL4Rec: An Easy-to-use Library for Reinforcement Learning Based Recommender Systemscited by 9
  8. 2026AgentX: Towards Agent-Driven Self-Iteration of Industrial Recommender Systemscited by 8
  9. 2023Debiasing Recommendation by Learning Identifiable Latent Confounderscited by 7
  10. 2024MerRec: A Large-scale Multipurpose Mercari Dataset for Consumer-to-Consumer Recommendation Systemscited by 6
  11. 2024Conditional Quantile Estimation for Uncertain Watch Time in Short-Video Recommendationcited by 6
  12. 2024ROLeR: Effective Reward Shaping in Offline Reinforcement Learning for Recommender Systemscited by 4
38 more
  1. 2025Relative Advantage Debiasing for Watch-Time Prediction in Short-Video Recommendationcited by 4
  2. 2024GPRec: Bi-level User Modeling for Deep Recommenderscited by 3
  3. 2025Diffusion Models in Recommendation Systems: A Surveycited by 3
  4. 2025Unleashing the Potential of Two-Tower Models: Diffusion-Based Cross-Interaction for Large-Scale Matchingcited by 3
  5. 2025Revisiting Self-attention for Cross-domain Sequential Recommendationcited by 3
  6. 2025You Don't Bring Me Flowers: Mitigating Unwanted Recommendations Through Conformal Risk Controlcited by 3
  7. 2023CDR: Conservative Doubly Robust Learning for Debiased Recommendationcited by 2
  8. 2024A Model-based Multi-Agent Personalized Short-Video Recommender Systemcited by 2
  9. 2025Policy-Guided Causal State Representation for Offline Reinforcement Learning Recommendationcited by 2
  10. 2025DARLR: Dual-Agent Offline Reinforcement Learning for Recommender Systems with Dynamic Rewardcited by 2
  11. 2025PERSCEN: Learning Personalized Interaction Pattern and Scenario Preference for Multi-Scenario Matchingcited by 2
  12. 2025G-UBS: Towards Robust Understanding of Implicit Feedback via Group-Aware User Behavior Simulationcited by 2
  13. 2026With a Little Help From My Friends: Collective Manipulation in Risk-Controlling Recommender Systemscited by 2
  14. 2026Causal Representation Learning for Generalisable Recommendationcited by 2
  15. 2023Exploring and Exploiting Data Heterogeneity in Recommendationcited by 1
  16. 2024Large-Scale Multi-Domain Recommendation: an Automatic Domain Feature Extraction and Personalized Integration Frameworkcited by 1
  17. 2024Better Late Than Never: Formulating and Benchmarking Recommendation Editingcited by 1
  18. 2024User-Creator Feature Polarization in Recommender Systems with Dual Influencecited by 1
  19. 2024Residual Multi-Task Learner for Applied Rankingcited by 1
  20. 2024Prompt Tuning for Item Cold-start Recommendationcited by 1
  21. 2025Energy-Guided Diffusion Sampling for Long-Term User Behavior Prediction in Reinforcement Learning-based Recommendationcited by 1
  22. 2025Integrating LLM and Diffusion-Based Agents for Social Simulationcited by 1
  23. 2025Offline A/B Testing of Slate Recommendation Systems with LLMs: Reducing the Dependency on Pre-Collected User Interaction Datacited by 1
  24. 2025Semantics Meet Signals: Dual Codebook Representationl Learning for Generative Recommendationcited by 1
  25. 2026LLM-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning for Long-Term User Satisfaction in Interactive Recommendationcited by 1
  26. 2026Choosing Online Experiment Designs under Interference in Ads, Recommendations, and Member-Experience Systemscited by 1
  27. 2026DiffoR: A Unified Continuous Generative Framework for Universal Ordinal Regressioncited by 1
  28. 2026Off-Policy Evaluation for Semantic ID Recommenders: Does the Model's Own Code Hierarchy Help?cited by 1
  29. 2024Causal Discovery in Recommender Systems: Example and Discussioncited by 0
  30. 2024DIIT: A Domain-Invariant Information Transfer Method for Industrial Cross-Domain Recommendationcited by 0
  31. 2024Performance-Driven QUBO for Recommender Systems on Quantum Annealerscited by 0
  32. 2025HyperZero: A Customized End-to-End Auto-Tuning System for Recommendation with Hourly Feedbackcited by 0
  33. 2025MultiScale Contextual Bandits for Long Term Objectivescited by 0
  34. 2025Reward Balancing Revisited: Enhancing Offline Reinforcement Learning for Recommender Systemscited by 0
  35. 2025On the Reliability of Sampling Strategies in Offline Recommender Evaluationcited by 0
  36. 2025Cross-Scenario Unified Modeling of User Interests at Billion Scalecited by 0
  37. 2025LIME: Link-based user-item Interaction Modeling with decoupled xor attention for Efficient test time scalingcited by 0
  38. 2025Revisiting Fairness-aware Interactive Recommendation: Item Lifecycle as a Control Knobcited by 0

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