You Only Need 90K Parameters to Adapt Light: A Light Weight Transformer for Image Enhancement and Exposure Correction
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Abstract (arXiv)
Challenging illumination conditions (low-light, under-exposure and over-exposure) in the real world not only cast an unpleasant visual appearance but also taint the computer vision tasks. After camera captures the raw-RGB data, it renders standard sRGB images with image signal processor (ISP). By decomposing ISP pipeline into local and global image components, we propose a lightweight fast Illumination Adaptive Transformer (IAT) to restore the normal lit sRGB image from either low-light or under/over-exposure conditions. Specifically, IAT uses attention queries to represent and adjust the ISP-related parameters such as colour correction, gamma correction. With only ~90k parameters and ~0.004s processing speed, our IAT consistently achieves superior performance over SOTA on the current benchmark low-light enhancement and exposure correction datasets. Competitive experimental performance also demonstrates that our IAT significantly enhances object detection and semantic segmentation tasks under various light conditions. Training code and pretrained model is available at https://github.com/cuiziteng/Illumination-Adaptive-Transformer.
Key facts. Cited by 81 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 47 of its 79 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 May 2022.
Builds on
47 of 79 references.
References · 47
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- 2018Deep Retinex Decomposition for Low-Light Enhancementcited by 720
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- 2018Learning to See in the Darkcited by 459
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- 2021TransWeather: Transformer-based Restoration of Images Degraded by Adverse Weather Conditionscited by 243
- 2015LLNet: A Deep Autoencoder Approach to Natural Low-light Image Enhancementcited by 224
- 2022UniFormer: Unifying Convolution and Self-attention for Visual Recognitioncited by 206
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- 2018Getting to Know Low-light Images with The Exclusively Dark Datasetcited by 157
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- 2020A Physics-based Noise Formation Model for Extreme Low-light Raw Denoisingcited by 138
- 2020DeepLPF: Deep Local Parametric Filters for Image Enhancementcited by 107
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 4; 2023: 15; 2024: 18; 2025: 30; 2026: 14.
81 papers.
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- 2022UniFormerV2: Spatiotemporal Learning by Arming Image ViTs with Video UniFormercited by 116
- 2023Aleth-NeRF: Illumination Adaptive NeRF with Concealing Field Assumptioncited by 35
- 2024GLARE: Low Light Image Enhancement via Generative Latent Feature based Codebook Retrievalcited by 33
- 2025Luminance-GS: Adapting 3D Gaussian Splatting to Challenging Lighting Conditions with View-Adaptive Curve Adjustmentcited by 27
- 2025DifIISR: A Diffusion Model with Gradient Guidance for Infrared Image Super-Resolutioncited by 21
- 2024RAW-Adapter: Adapting Pre-trained Visual Model to Camera RAW Imagescited by 19
- 2025I2-NeRF: Learning Neural Radiance Fields Under Physically-Grounded Media Interactionscited by 17
- 2023PE-YOLO: Pyramid Enhancement Network for Dark Object Detectioncited by 12
- 2025MobileIE: An Extremely Lightweight and Effective ConvNet for Real-Time Image Enhancement on Mobile Devicescited by 12
- 2023Aleth-NeRF: Low-light Condition View Synthesis with Concealing Fieldscited by 9
- 20234K-Resolution Photo Exposure Correction at 125 FPS with ~8K Parameterscited by 9
- 2024You Only Look Around: Learning Illumination Invariant Feature for Low-light Object Detectioncited by 9
38 more
- 2024Wavelet-based Mamba with Fourier Adjustment for Low-light Image Enhancementcited by 8
- 2026Unifying Color and Lightness Correction with View-Adaptive Curve Adjustment for Robust 3D Novel View Synthesiscited by 8
- 2023Geometric-Aware Low-Light Image and Video Enhancement via Depth Guidancecited by 7
- 2024A Lightweight Low-Light Image Enhancement Network via Channel Prior and Gamma Correctioncited by 6
- 2023Self-Supervised Reversed Image Signal Processing via Reference-Guided Dynamic Parameter Selectioncited by 5
- 2023SYENet: A Simple Yet Effective Network for Multiple Low-Level Vision Tasks with Real-time Performance on Mobile Devicecited by 5
- 2023Bootstrap Diffusion Model Curve Estimation for High Resolution Low-Light Image Enhancementcited by 5
- 2024MetaISP -- Exploiting Global Scene Structure for Accurate Multi-Device Color Renditioncited by 5
- 2025UltraFast-LiNET: Light-weight multi-scale shift convolutional network for real-time low-light image enhancementcited by 5
- 2023Low-Light Image Enhancement by Learning Contrastive Representations in Spatial and Frequency Domainscited by 4
- 2023FLIGHT Mode On: A Feather-Light Network for Low-Light Image Enhancementcited by 4
- 2023Learning a Single Convolutional Layer Model for Low Light Image Enhancementcited by 4
- 2025Discovering an Image-Adaptive Coordinate System for Photography Processingcited by 4
- 2025Structure-guided Diffusion Transformer for Low-Light Image Enhancementcited by 4
- 2025CHROMA: Consistent Harmonization of Multi-View Appearance via Bilateral Grid Predictioncited by 4
- 2024Text in the Dark: Extremely Low-Light Text Image Enhancementcited by 3
- 2024Unified-EGformer: Exposure Guided Lightweight Transformer for Mixed-Exposure Image Enhancementcited by 3
- 2024Rethinking Theoretical Illumination for Efficient Low-Light Image Enhancementcited by 3
- 2024OSMamba: Omnidirectional Spectral Mamba with Dual-Domain Prior Generator for Exposure Correctioncited by 3
- 2025Illuminating Darkness: Learning to Enhance Low-light Images In-the-Wildcited by 3
- 2025YOLO-LLTS: Real-Time Low-Light Traffic Sign Detection via Prior-Guided Enhancement and Multibranch Feature Interactioncited by 3
- 2025Robust Low-light Scene Restoration via Illumination Transitioncited by 3
- 2025From Enhancement to Understanding: Build a Generalized Bridge for Low-light Vision via Semantically Consistent Unsupervised Fine-tuningcited by 3
- 2023Simplifying Low-Light Image Enhancement Networks with Relative Loss Functionscited by 2
- 2024DiffLoss: unleashing diffusion model as constraint for training image restoration networkcited by 2
- 2024From Darkness to Detail: Frequency-Aware SSMs for Low-Light Visioncited by 2
- 2024Unveiling Advanced Frequency Disentanglement Paradigm for Low-Light Image Enhancementcited by 2
- 2025RAW-Adapter: Adapting Pre-trained Visual Model to Camera RAW Images and A Benchmarkcited by 2
- 2025DRWKV: Focusing on Object Edges for Low-Light Image Enhancementcited by 2
- 2026Multinex: Lightweight Low-light Image Enhancement via Multi-prior Retinexcited by 2
- 2022Name Your Colour For the Task: Artificially Discover Colour Naming via Colour Quantisation Transformercited by 1
- 2022ExReg: Wide-range Photo Exposure Correction via a Multi-dimensional Regressor with Attentioncited by 1
- 2025LENVIZ: A High-Resolution Low-Exposure Night Vision Benchmark Datasetcited by 1
- 2025Towards Realistic Low-Light Image Enhancement via ISP Driven Data Modelingcited by 1
- 2025ModalFormer: Multimodal Transformer for Low-Light Image Enhancementcited by 1
- 2025Coupled Degradation Modeling and Fusion: A VLM-Guided Degradation-Coupled Network for Degradation-Aware Infrared and Visible Image Fusioncited by 1
- 2025Beyond Darkness: Thermal-Supervised 3D Gaussian Splatting for Low-Light Novel View Synthesiscited by 1
- 2022A Survey on Causal Representation Learning and Future Work for Medical Image Analysiscited by 0
50 most cited of 81 All 81 (JSON)
- 2026IDM-Net: A Lightweight Illumination-Decoupled Modulation Network for Low-Light Image Enhancement25 Sep 2026
- 2026AutoLumNet: Monotone Optimal Transport for Single-Shot Exposure Correction20 Aug 2026
- 2026SpotlessGS: Relightable 3D Gaussian Splatting under Dynamic Illumination for Robotic Perception11 Aug 2026
- 2026Towards Color-Faithful Low-Light Image Enhancement via Adaptive Color Debiasing and Saturation Rectification11 Aug 2026
- 2026Retrieval-Augmented Generation-Based Color Restoration for Low-Light Image Enhancement8 Aug 2026
- 2026Scene-Adaptive Nonlinear Tone Curves for Pseudo Ground-Truth Generation in Low-Light 3D Gaussian Splatting10 Jun 2026
- 2026IG-Diff: Complex Night Scene Restoration with Illumination-Guided Diffusion Model14 May 2026
- 2026ZeroIDIR: Zero-Reference Illumination Degradation Image Restoration with Perturbed Consistency Diffusion Models12 May 2026
- 2026BFORE: Butterfly-Firefly Optimized Retinex Enhancement for Low-Light Image Quality Improvement5 May 2026
- 2026Rethinking Low-Light Image Enhancement: A Log-Domain Intensity--Chromaticity Decoupling Perspective4 May 2026
- 2026Lightweight Low-Light Image Enhancement via Distribution-Normalizing Preprocessing and Depthwise U-Net13 Apr 2026
- 2026Multinex: Lightweight Low-light Image Enhancement via Multi-prior Retinex11 Apr 2026
38 more
- 2026DST-Net: A Dual-Stream Transformer with Illumination-Independent Feature Guidance and Multi-Scale Spatial Convolution for Low-Light Image Enhancement17 Mar 2026
- 2026Unifying Color and Lightness Correction with View-Adaptive Curve Adjustment for Robust 3D Novel View Synthesis20 Feb 2026
- 2025UltraFast-LiNET: Light-weight multi-scale shift convolutional network for real-time low-light image enhancement2 Dec 2025
- 2025Benchmarking Nighttime Traffic Sign Recognition with Illumination-Adaptive Detection and Semantic Attribute Reasoning21 Nov 2025
- 2025Beyond Darkness: Thermal-Supervised 3D Gaussian Splatting for Low-Light Novel View Synthesis17 Nov 2025
- 2025FRBNet: Revisiting Low-Light Vision through Frequency-Domain Radial Basis Network27 Oct 2025
- 2025I2-NeRF: Learning Neural Radiance Fields Under Physically-Grounded Media Interactions25 Oct 2025
- 2025Coupled Degradation Modeling and Fusion: A VLM-Guided Degradation-Coupled Network for Degradation-Aware Infrared and Visible Image Fusion13 Oct 2025
- 2025Diffusion Models for Low-Light Image Enhancement: A Multi-Perspective Taxonomy and Performance Analysis7 Oct 2025
- 2025PhysHDR: When Lighting Meets Materials and Scene Geometry in HDR Reconstruction21 Sep 2025
- 2025Dual-Domain Perspective on Degradation-Aware Fusion: A VLM-Guided Robust Infrared and Visible Image Fusion Framework5 Sep 2025
- 2025ISALux: Illumination and Segmentation Aware Transformer Employing Mixture of Experts for Low Light Image Enhancement25 Aug 2025
- 2025ModalFormer: Multimodal Transformer for Low-Light Image Enhancement27 Jul 2025
- 2025DRWKV: Focusing on Object Edges for Low-Light Image Enhancement24 Jul 2025
- 2025CHROMA: Consistent Harmonization of Multi-View Appearance via Bilateral Grid Prediction21 Jul 2025
- 2025From Enhancement to Understanding: Build a Generalized Bridge for Low-light Vision via Semantically Consistent Unsupervised Fine-tuning11 Jul 2025
- 2025Robust Low-light Scene Restoration via Illumination Transition5 Jul 2025
- 2025MobileIE: An Extremely Lightweight and Effective ConvNet for Real-Time Image Enhancement on Mobile Devices2 Jul 2025
- 2025UniDet-D: A Unified Dynamic Spectral Attention Model for Object Detection under Adverse Weathers14 Jun 2025
- 2025SAM2Auto: Auto Annotation Using FLASH9 Jun 2025
- 2025WTEFNet: Real-Time Low-Light Object Detection for Advanced Driver Assistance Systems29 May 2025
- 2025Structure-guided Diffusion Transformer for Low-Light Image Enhancement21 Apr 2025
- 2025Towards Realistic Low-Light Image Enhancement via ISP Driven Data Modeling16 Apr 2025
- 2025SemiISP/SemiIE: Semi-Supervised Image Signal Processor and Image Enhancement Leveraging One-to-Many Mapping sRGB-to-RAW3 Apr 2025
- 2025Luminance-GS: Adapting 3D Gaussian Splatting to Challenging Lighting Conditions with View-Adaptive Curve Adjustment2 Apr 2025
- 2025LENVIZ: A High-Resolution Low-Exposure Night Vision Benchmark Dataset25 Mar 2025
- 2025RAW-Adapter: Adapting Pre-trained Visual Model to Camera RAW Images and A Benchmark21 Mar 2025
- 2025YOLO-LLTS: Real-Time Low-Light Traffic Sign Detection via Prior-Guided Enhancement and Multibranch Feature Interaction18 Mar 2025
- 2025Illuminating Darkness: Learning to Enhance Low-light Images In-the-Wild10 Mar 2025
- 2025LapLoss: Laplacian Pyramid-based Multiscale loss for Image Translation7 Mar 2025
- 2025DifIISR: A Diffusion Model with Gradient Guidance for Infrared Image Super-Resolution3 Mar 2025
- 2025Discovering an Image-Adaptive Coordinate System for Photography Processing11 Jan 2025
- 2024Luminance Component Analysis for Exposure Correction25 Nov 2024
- 2024OSMamba: Omnidirectional Spectral Mamba with Dual-Domain Prior Generator for Exposure Correction22 Nov 2024
- 2024Wavelet-based Mamba with Fourier Adjustment for Low-light Image Enhancement27 Oct 2024
- 2024You Only Look Around: Learning Illumination Invariant Feature for Low-light Object Detection24 Oct 2024
- 2024LIME-Eval: Rethinking Low-light Image Enhancement Evaluation via Object Detection11 Oct 2024
- 2024Rethinking Theoretical Illumination for Efficient Low-Light Image Enhancement9 Sep 2024
50 newest of 81 All 81 (JSON)
- 2025DifIISR: A Diffusion Model with Gradient Guidance for Infrared Image Super-Resolutioncited by 21
- 2023Bootstrap Diffusion Model Curve Estimation for High Resolution Low-Light Image Enhancementcited by 5
- 2025Structure-guided Diffusion Transformer for Low-Light Image Enhancementcited by 4
- 2024OSMamba: Omnidirectional Spectral Mamba with Dual-Domain Prior Generator for Exposure Correctioncited by 3
- 2024DiffLoss: unleashing diffusion model as constraint for training image restoration networkcited by 2
- 2025Diffusion Models for Low-Light Image Enhancement: A Multi-Perspective Taxonomy and Performance Analysiscited by 0
- 2026ZeroIDIR: Zero-Reference Illumination Degradation Image Restoration with Perturbed Consistency Diffusion Modelscited by 0
- 2026IG-Diff: Complex Night Scene Restoration with Illumination-Guided Diffusion Modelcited by 0
- 2026IG-Diff: Complex Night Scene Restoration with Illumination-Guided Diffusion Model14 May 2026
- 2026ZeroIDIR: Zero-Reference Illumination Degradation Image Restoration with Perturbed Consistency Diffusion Models12 May 2026
- 2025Diffusion Models for Low-Light Image Enhancement: A Multi-Perspective Taxonomy and Performance Analysis7 Oct 2025
- 2025Structure-guided Diffusion Transformer for Low-Light Image Enhancement21 Apr 2025
- 2025DifIISR: A Diffusion Model with Gradient Guidance for Infrared Image Super-Resolution3 Mar 2025
- 2024OSMamba: Omnidirectional Spectral Mamba with Dual-Domain Prior Generator for Exposure Correction22 Nov 2024
- 2024DiffLoss: unleashing diffusion model as constraint for training image restoration network27 Jun 2024
- 2023Bootstrap Diffusion Model Curve Estimation for High Resolution Low-Light Image Enhancement26 Sep 2023
- 2025SAM2Auto: Auto Annotation Using FLASHcited by 0
- 2025SAM2Auto: Auto Annotation Using FLASH9 Jun 2025
- 2022UniFormerV2: Spatiotemporal Learning by Arming Image ViTs with Video UniFormercited by 116
- 2023Aleth-NeRF: Illumination Adaptive NeRF with Concealing Field Assumptioncited by 35
- 2024GLARE: Low Light Image Enhancement via Generative Latent Feature based Codebook Retrievalcited by 33
- 2025Luminance-GS: Adapting 3D Gaussian Splatting to Challenging Lighting Conditions with View-Adaptive Curve Adjustmentcited by 27
- 2024RAW-Adapter: Adapting Pre-trained Visual Model to Camera RAW Imagescited by 19
- 2025I2-NeRF: Learning Neural Radiance Fields Under Physically-Grounded Media Interactionscited by 17
- 2023PE-YOLO: Pyramid Enhancement Network for Dark Object Detectioncited by 12
- 2025MobileIE: An Extremely Lightweight and Effective ConvNet for Real-Time Image Enhancement on Mobile Devicescited by 12
- 2023Aleth-NeRF: Low-light Condition View Synthesis with Concealing Fieldscited by 9
- 20234K-Resolution Photo Exposure Correction at 125 FPS with ~8K Parameterscited by 9
- 2024You Only Look Around: Learning Illumination Invariant Feature for Low-light Object Detectioncited by 9
- 2026Unifying Color and Lightness Correction with View-Adaptive Curve Adjustment for Robust 3D Novel View Synthesiscited by 8
12 most cited of 70 All 70 (JSON)
- 2026IDM-Net: A Lightweight Illumination-Decoupled Modulation Network for Low-Light Image Enhancement25 Sep 2026
- 2026AutoLumNet: Monotone Optimal Transport for Single-Shot Exposure Correction20 Aug 2026
- 2026SpotlessGS: Relightable 3D Gaussian Splatting under Dynamic Illumination for Robotic Perception11 Aug 2026
- 2026Towards Color-Faithful Low-Light Image Enhancement via Adaptive Color Debiasing and Saturation Rectification11 Aug 2026
- 2026Retrieval-Augmented Generation-Based Color Restoration for Low-Light Image Enhancement8 Aug 2026
- 2026Scene-Adaptive Nonlinear Tone Curves for Pseudo Ground-Truth Generation in Low-Light 3D Gaussian Splatting10 Jun 2026
- 2026BFORE: Butterfly-Firefly Optimized Retinex Enhancement for Low-Light Image Quality Improvement5 May 2026
- 2026Rethinking Low-Light Image Enhancement: A Log-Domain Intensity--Chromaticity Decoupling Perspective4 May 2026
- 2026Lightweight Low-Light Image Enhancement via Distribution-Normalizing Preprocessing and Depthwise U-Net13 Apr 2026
- 2026Multinex: Lightweight Low-light Image Enhancement via Multi-prior Retinex11 Apr 2026
- 2026DST-Net: A Dual-Stream Transformer with Illumination-Independent Feature Guidance and Multi-Scale Spatial Convolution for Low-Light Image Enhancement17 Mar 2026
- 2026Unifying Color and Lightness Correction with View-Adaptive Curve Adjustment for Robust 3D Novel View Synthesis20 Feb 2026
12 newest of 70 All 70 (JSON)