Auto White-Balance Correction for Mixed-Illuminant Scenes
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Abstract (arXiv)
Auto white balance (AWB) is applied by camera hardware at capture time to remove the color cast caused by the scene illumination. The vast majority of white-balance algorithms assume a single light source illuminates the scene; however, real scenes often have mixed lighting conditions. This paper presents an effective AWB method to deal with such mixed-illuminant scenes. A unique departure from conventional AWB, our method does not require illuminant estimation, as is the case in traditional camera AWB modules. Instead, our method proposes to render the captured scene with a small set of predefined white-balance settings. Given this set of rendered images, our method learns to estimate weighting maps that are used to blend the rendered images to generate the final corrected image. Through extensive experiments, we show this proposed method produces promising results compared to other alternatives for single- and mixed-illuminant scene color correction. Our source code and trained models are available at https://github.com/mahmoudnafifi/mixedillWB.
Key facts. Cited by 22 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 16 of its 64 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Sep 2021.
Builds on
16 of 64 references.
References · 16
- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 37,240
- 2018Context-aware Synthesis for Video Frame Interpolationcited by 153
- 2015The Fast Bilateral Solvercited by 87
- 2017Residual Conv-Deconv Grid Network for Semantic Segmentationcited by 58
- 2020Deep White-Balance Editingcited by 54
- 2019A Dataset of Multi-Illumination Images in the Wildcited by 45
- 2016Fast Fourier Color Constancycited by 37
- 2019What Else Can Fool Deep Learning? Addressing Color Constancy Errors on Deep Neural Network Performancecited by 37
- 2015Convolutional Color Constancycited by 36
- 2020Cross-Camera Convolutional Color Constancycited by 30
- 2021CLCC: Contrastive Learning for Color Constancycited by 29
- 2019On Finding Gray Pixelscited by 26
4 more
- 2017Unsupervised Learning for Color Constancycited by 19
- 2020A Multi-Hypothesis Approach to Color Constancycited by 18
- 2016Approaching the Computational Color Constancy as a Classification Problem through Deep Learningcited by 12
- 2020Interactive White Balancing for Camera-Rendered Imagescited by 5
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2022: 3; 2023: 3; 2024: 6; 2025: 4; 2026: 6.
22 papers.
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- 2022You Only Need 90K Parameters to Adapt Light: A Light Weight Transformer for Image Enhancement and Exposure Correctioncited by 81
- 2024Text-DiFuse: An Interactive Multi-Modal Image Fusion Framework based on Text-modulated Diffusion Modelcited by 31
- 2023Beyond the Pixel: a Photometrically Calibrated HDR Dataset for Luminance and Color Predictioncited by 14
- 2024Attentive Illumination Decomposition Model for Multi-Illuminant White Balancingcited by 8
- 2022Modeling the Lighting in Scenes as Style for Auto White-Balance Correctioncited by 6
- 2025Revisiting Image Fusion for Multi-Illuminant White-Balance Correctioncited by 5
- 2022MIMT: Multi-Illuminant Color Constancy via Multi-Task Local Surface and Light Color Learningcited by 4
- 2026White-Balance First, Adjust Later: Cross-Camera Color Constancy via Vision-Language Evaluationcited by 4
- 2023Deterministic Neural Illumination Mapping for Efficient Auto-White Balance Correctioncited by 3
- 2024Zero-Shot Low Light Image Enhancement with Diffusion Priorcited by 3
- 2025Leveraging Multispectral Sensors for Color Correction in Mobile Camerascited by 3
- 2025Perception-Inspired Color Space Design for Photo White Balance Editingcited by 2
10 more
- 2026RL-AWB: Deep Reinforcement Learning for Auto White Balance Correction in Low-Light Night-time Scenescited by 2
- 2023Investigating Color Illusions from the Perspective of Computational Color Constancycited by 1
- 2024WB LUTs: Contrastive Learning for White Balancing Lookup Tablescited by 1
- 2024Automatic Spectral Calibration of Hyperspectral Images:Method, Dataset and Benchmarkcited by 1
- 2024Parameter Blending for Multi-Camera Harmonization for Automotive Surround View Systemscited by 0
- 2025A Comprehensive Survey on Image Signal Processing Approaches for Low-Illumination Image Enhancementcited by 0
- 2026Human-Aligned Evaluation of a Pixel-wise DNN Color Constancy Modelcited by 0
- 2026Color Constancy in Hyperspectral Imaging via Reduced Spectral Spacescited by 0
- 2026Color Pass-Through via Camera-Display Couplingcited by 0
- 2026SAFE: Scene-Aware Feature Modulation for Color Constancy with Learned Color Space in Pure-Color Scenescited by 0
- 2026SAFE: Scene-Aware Feature Modulation for Color Constancy with Learned Color Space in Pure-Color Scenes14 Aug 2026
- 2026Color Pass-Through via Camera-Display Coupling14 Jul 2026
- 2026White-Balance First, Adjust Later: Cross-Camera Color Constancy via Vision-Language Evaluation19 May 2026
- 2026Color Constancy in Hyperspectral Imaging via Reduced Spectral Spaces13 May 2026
- 2026Human-Aligned Evaluation of a Pixel-wise DNN Color Constancy Model14 Feb 2026
- 2026RL-AWB: Deep Reinforcement Learning for Auto White Balance Correction in Low-Light Night-time Scenes8 Jan 2026
- 2025Perception-Inspired Color Space Design for Photo White Balance Editing10 Dec 2025
- 2025Leveraging Multispectral Sensors for Color Correction in Mobile Cameras9 Dec 2025
- 2025Revisiting Image Fusion for Multi-Illuminant White-Balance Correction18 Mar 2025
- 2025A Comprehensive Survey on Image Signal Processing Approaches for Low-Illumination Image Enhancement9 Feb 2025
- 2024Automatic Spectral Calibration of Hyperspectral Images:Method, Dataset and Benchmark19 Dec 2024
- 2024Zero-Shot Low Light Image Enhancement with Diffusion Prior18 Dec 2024
10 more
- 2024Text-DiFuse: An Interactive Multi-Modal Image Fusion Framework based on Text-modulated Diffusion Model31 Oct 2024
- 2024Parameter Blending for Multi-Camera Harmonization for Automotive Surround View Systems16 Jun 2024
- 2024WB LUTs: Contrastive Learning for White Balancing Lookup Tables15 Apr 2024
- 2024Attentive Illumination Decomposition Model for Multi-Illuminant White Balancing28 Feb 2024
- 2023Investigating Color Illusions from the Perspective of Computational Color Constancy20 Dec 2023
- 2023Deterministic Neural Illumination Mapping for Efficient Auto-White Balance Correction7 Aug 2023
- 2023Beyond the Pixel: a Photometrically Calibrated HDR Dataset for Luminance and Color Prediction24 Apr 2023
- 2022MIMT: Multi-Illuminant Color Constancy via Multi-Task Local Surface and Light Color Learning16 Nov 2022
- 2022Modeling the Lighting in Scenes as Style for Auto White-Balance Correction17 Oct 2022
- 2022You Only Need 90K Parameters to Adapt Light: A Light Weight Transformer for Image Enhancement and Exposure Correction30 May 2022
- 2022You Only Need 90K Parameters to Adapt Light: A Light Weight Transformer for Image Enhancement and Exposure Correctioncited by 81
- 2023Beyond the Pixel: a Photometrically Calibrated HDR Dataset for Luminance and Color Predictioncited by 14
- 2024Attentive Illumination Decomposition Model for Multi-Illuminant White Balancingcited by 8
- 2022Modeling the Lighting in Scenes as Style for Auto White-Balance Correctioncited by 6
- 2025Revisiting Image Fusion for Multi-Illuminant White-Balance Correctioncited by 5
- 2022MIMT: Multi-Illuminant Color Constancy via Multi-Task Local Surface and Light Color Learningcited by 4
- 2026White-Balance First, Adjust Later: Cross-Camera Color Constancy via Vision-Language Evaluationcited by 4
- 2023Deterministic Neural Illumination Mapping for Efficient Auto-White Balance Correctioncited by 3
- 2025Leveraging Multispectral Sensors for Color Correction in Mobile Camerascited by 3
- 2025Perception-Inspired Color Space Design for Photo White Balance Editingcited by 2
- 2023Investigating Color Illusions from the Perspective of Computational Color Constancycited by 1
- 2024WB LUTs: Contrastive Learning for White Balancing Lookup Tablescited by 1
12 most cited of 19 All 19 (JSON)
- 2026SAFE: Scene-Aware Feature Modulation for Color Constancy with Learned Color Space in Pure-Color Scenes14 Aug 2026
- 2026Color Pass-Through via Camera-Display Coupling14 Jul 2026
- 2026White-Balance First, Adjust Later: Cross-Camera Color Constancy via Vision-Language Evaluation19 May 2026
- 2026Color Constancy in Hyperspectral Imaging via Reduced Spectral Spaces13 May 2026
- 2026Human-Aligned Evaluation of a Pixel-wise DNN Color Constancy Model14 Feb 2026
- 2025Perception-Inspired Color Space Design for Photo White Balance Editing10 Dec 2025
- 2025Leveraging Multispectral Sensors for Color Correction in Mobile Cameras9 Dec 2025
- 2025Revisiting Image Fusion for Multi-Illuminant White-Balance Correction18 Mar 2025
- 2025A Comprehensive Survey on Image Signal Processing Approaches for Low-Illumination Image Enhancement9 Feb 2025
- 2024Automatic Spectral Calibration of Hyperspectral Images:Method, Dataset and Benchmark19 Dec 2024
- 2024Parameter Blending for Multi-Camera Harmonization for Automotive Surround View Systems16 Jun 2024
- 2024WB LUTs: Contrastive Learning for White Balancing Lookup Tables15 Apr 2024
12 newest of 19 All 19 (JSON)