Deep White-Balance Editing
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Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce a deep learning approach to realistically edit an sRGB image's white balance. Cameras capture sensor images that are rendered by their integrated signal processor (ISP) to a standard RGB (sRGB) color space encoding. The ISP rendering begins with a white-balance procedure that is used to remove the color cast of the scene's illumination. The ISP then applies a series of nonlinear color manipulations to enhance the visual quality of the final sRGB image. Recent work by [3] showed that sRGB images that were rendered with the incorrect white balance cannot be easily corrected due to the ISP's nonlinear rendering. The work in [3] proposed a k-nearest neighbor (KNN) solution based on tens of thousands of image pairs. We propose to solve this problem with a deep neural network (DNN) architecture trained in an end-to-end manner to learn the correct white balance. Our DNN maps an input image to two additional white-balance settings corresponding to indoor and outdoor illuminations. Our solution not only is more accurate than the KNN approach in terms of correcting a wrong white-balance setting but also provides the user the freedom to edit the white balance in the sRGB image to other illumination settings.
Key facts. Cited by 54 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 3 Apr 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 12; 2022: 6; 2023: 6; 2024: 6; 2025: 19; 2026: 5.
54 papers.
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- 2022You Only Need 90K Parameters to Adapt Light: A Light Weight Transformer for Image Enhancement and Exposure Correctioncited by 81
- 2022Harmonizer: Learning to Perform White-Box Image and Video Harmonizationcited by 61
- 2021SSH: A Self-Supervised Framework for Image Harmonizationcited by 60
- 2023Lighting up NeRF via Unsupervised Decomposition and Enhancementcited by 40
- 2021StarEnhancer: Learning Real-Time and Style-Aware Image Enhancementcited by 32
- 2021Auto White-Balance Correction for Mixed-Illuminant Scenescited by 22
- 2021Semi-Supervised Raw-to-Raw Mappingcited by 16
- 2021Progressive Joint Low-light Enhancement and Noise Removal for Raw Imagescited by 16
- 2023Beyond the Pixel: a Photometrically Calibrated HDR Dataset for Luminance and Color Predictioncited by 14
- 2025Lumina-OmniLV: A Unified Multimodal Framework for General Low-Level Visioncited by 14
- 2024Taming Lookup Tables for Efficient Image Retouchingcited by 12
- 2023Computational Optics for Mobile Terminals in Mass Productioncited by 10
38 more
- 2025Time-Aware Auto White Balance in Mobile Photographycited by 10
- 2026Unifying Color and Lightness Correction with View-Adaptive Curve Adjustment for Robust 3D Novel View Synthesiscited by 8
- 2022Exposure Correction Model to Enhance Image Qualitycited by 6
- 2022Modeling the Lighting in Scenes as Style for Auto White-Balance Correctioncited by 6
- 2025Revisiting Image Fusion for Multi-Illuminant White-Balance Correctioncited by 5
- 2022DRL-ISP: Multi-Objective Camera ISP with Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 4
- 2023Deep Metric Learning for Unsupervised Remote Sensing Change Detectioncited by 4
- 2025Discovering an Image-Adaptive Coordinate System for Photography Processingcited by 4
- 2025Color Matching Using Hypernetwork-Based Kolmogorov-Arnold Networkscited by 4
- 2025CHROMA: Consistent Harmonization of Multi-View Appearance via Bilateral Grid Predictioncited by 4
- 2025After the Party: Navigating the Mapping From Color to Ambient Lightingcited by 4
- 2025High-resolution Photo Enhancement in Real-time: A Laplacian Pyramid Networkcited by 4
- 2021FWB-Net:Front White Balance Network for Color Shift Correction in Single Image Dehazing via Atmospheric Light Estimationcited by 3
- 2021Multi-color balance for color constancycited by 3
- 2023Deterministic Neural Illumination Mapping for Efficient Auto-White Balance Correctioncited by 3
- 2024Unified-EGformer: Exposure Guided Lightweight Transformer for Mixed-Exposure Image Enhancementcited by 3
- 2024CleAR: Robust Context-Guided Generative Lighting Estimation for Mobile Augmented Realitycited by 3
- 2025Leveraging Multispectral Sensors for Color Correction in Mobile Camerascited by 3
- 2025Perception-Inspired Color Space Design for Photo White Balance Editingcited by 2
- 2026RL-AWB: Deep Reinforcement Learning for Auto White Balance Correction in Low-Light Night-time Scenescited by 2
- 2021Separated-Spectral-Distribution Estimation Based on Bayesian Inference with Single RGB Cameracited by 1
- 2021Spatially varying white balancing for mixed and non-uniform illuminantscited by 1
- 2021Reinforcement Learning of Self Enhancing Camera Image and Signal Processingcited by 1
- 2023Investigating Color Illusions from the Perspective of Computational Color Constancycited by 1
- 2024WB LUTs: Contrastive Learning for White Balancing Lookup Tablescited by 1
- 2024Learned Single-Pass Multitasking Perceptual Graphics for Immersive Displayscited by 1
- 2025Multi-illuminant Color Constancy via Multi-scale Illuminant Estimation and Fusioncited by 1
- 2025Towards Realistic Low-Light Image Enhancement via ISP Driven Data Modelingcited by 1
- 2025Neural Restoration of Greening Defects in Historical Autochrome Photographs Based on Purely Synthetic Datacited by 1
- 2025Experts-Guided Unbalanced Optimal Transport for ISP Learning from Unpaired and/or Paired Datacited by 1
- 2025LumiCtrl : Learning Illuminant Prompts for Lighting Control in Personalized Text-to-Image Modelscited by 1
- 2021Deep Contrastive Patch-Based Subspace Learning for Camera Image Signal Processingcited by 0
- 2021Colour alignment for relative colour constancy via non-standard referencescited by 0
- 2022Template matching with white balance adjustment under multiple illuminantscited by 0
- 2024Latent Disentanglement for Low Light Image Enhancementcited by 0
- 2025Oneta: Multi-Style Image Enhancement Using Eigentransformation Functionscited by 0
- 2025Learning Camera-Agnostic White-Balance Preferencescited by 0
- 2025Efficient Bayer-Domain Video Computer Vision with Fast Motion Estimation and Learned Perception Residualcited by 0
50 most cited of 54 All 54 (JSON)
- 2026SAFE: Scene-Aware Feature Modulation for Color Constancy with Learned Color Space in Pure-Color Scenes14 Aug 2026
- 2026Does AI Understand Imaging? A Systematic Benchmark of Agentic AI for Computational Imaging Tasks8 Jul 2026
- 2026Towards In-Context Tone Style Transfer with A Large-Scale Triplet Dataset17 Apr 2026
- 2026Unifying Color and Lightness Correction with View-Adaptive Curve Adjustment for Robust 3D Novel View Synthesis20 Feb 2026
- 2026RL-AWB: Deep Reinforcement Learning for Auto White Balance Correction in Low-Light Night-time Scenes8 Jan 2026
- 2025LumiCtrl : Learning Illuminant Prompts for Lighting Control in Personalized Text-to-Image Models19 Dec 2025
- 2025Perception-Inspired Color Space Design for Photo White Balance Editing10 Dec 2025
- 2025Leveraging Multispectral Sensors for Color Correction in Mobile Cameras9 Dec 2025
- 2025Experts-Guided Unbalanced Optimal Transport for ISP Learning from Unpaired and/or Paired Data5 Dec 2025
- 2025High-resolution Photo Enhancement in Real-time: A Laplacian Pyramid Network13 Oct 2025
- 2025Improving the color accuracy of lighting estimation models22 Sep 2025
- 2025Efficient Bayer-Domain Video Computer Vision with Fast Motion Estimation and Learned Perception Residual8 Aug 2025
38 more
- 2025After the Party: Navigating the Mapping From Color to Ambient Lighting4 Aug 2025
- 2025CHROMA: Consistent Harmonization of Multi-View Appearance via Bilateral Grid Prediction21 Jul 2025
- 2025Learning Camera-Agnostic White-Balance Preferences2 Jul 2025
- 2025Oneta: Multi-Style Image Enhancement Using Eigentransformation Functions30 Jun 2025
- 2025Neural Restoration of Greening Defects in Historical Autochrome Photographs Based on Purely Synthetic Data28 May 2025
- 2025Towards Realistic Low-Light Image Enhancement via ISP Driven Data Modeling16 Apr 2025
- 2025Time-Aware Auto White Balance in Mobile Photography8 Apr 2025
- 2025Lumina-OmniLV: A Unified Multimodal Framework for General Low-Level Vision7 Apr 2025
- 2025Revisiting Image Fusion for Multi-Illuminant White-Balance Correction18 Mar 2025
- 2025Color Matching Using Hypernetwork-Based Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks14 Mar 2025
- 2025Multi-illuminant Color Constancy via Multi-scale Illuminant Estimation and Fusion4 Feb 2025
- 2025Discovering an Image-Adaptive Coordinate System for Photography Processing11 Jan 2025
- 2024CleAR: Robust Context-Guided Generative Lighting Estimation for Mobile Augmented Reality4 Nov 2024
- 2024Latent Disentanglement for Low Light Image Enhancement12 Aug 2024
- 2024Learned Single-Pass Multitasking Perceptual Graphics for Immersive Displays31 Jul 2024
- 2024Unified-EGformer: Exposure Guided Lightweight Transformer for Mixed-Exposure Image Enhancement18 Jul 2024
- 2024WB LUTs: Contrastive Learning for White Balancing Lookup Tables15 Apr 2024
- 2024Taming Lookup Tables for Efficient Image Retouching28 Mar 2024
- 2023Investigating Color Illusions from the Perspective of Computational Color Constancy20 Dec 2023
- 2023Deterministic Neural Illumination Mapping for Efficient Auto-White Balance Correction7 Aug 2023
- 2023Lighting up NeRF via Unsupervised Decomposition and Enhancement20 Jul 2023
- 2023Computational Optics for Mobile Terminals in Mass Production10 May 2023
- 2023Beyond the Pixel: a Photometrically Calibrated HDR Dataset for Luminance and Color Prediction24 Apr 2023
- 2023Deep Metric Learning for Unsupervised Remote Sensing Change Detection16 Mar 2023
- 2022Modeling the Lighting in Scenes as Style for Auto White-Balance Correction17 Oct 2022
- 2022Template matching with white balance adjustment under multiple illuminants3 Aug 2022
- 2022DRL-ISP: Multi-Objective Camera ISP with Deep Reinforcement Learning7 Jul 2022
- 2022Harmonizer: Learning to Perform White-Box Image and Video Harmonization4 Jul 2022
- 2022You Only Need 90K Parameters to Adapt Light: A Light Weight Transformer for Image Enhancement and Exposure Correction30 May 2022
- 2022Exposure Correction Model to Enhance Image Quality22 Apr 2022
- 2021Colour alignment for relative colour constancy via non-standard references30 Dec 2021
- 2021Reinforcement Learning of Self Enhancing Camera Image and Signal Processing15 Nov 2021
- 2021Auto White-Balance Correction for Mixed-Illuminant Scenes17 Sep 2021
- 2021Spatially varying white balancing for mixed and non-uniform illuminants3 Sep 2021
- 2021SSH: A Self-Supervised Framework for Image Harmonization15 Aug 2021
- 2021StarEnhancer: Learning Real-Time and Style-Aware Image Enhancement27 Jul 2021
- 2021Progressive Joint Low-light Enhancement and Noise Removal for Raw Images28 Jun 2021
- 2021Semi-Supervised Raw-to-Raw Mapping25 Jun 2021
50 newest of 54 All 54 (JSON)
- 2022You Only Need 90K Parameters to Adapt Light: A Light Weight Transformer for Image Enhancement and Exposure Correctioncited by 81
- 2022Harmonizer: Learning to Perform White-Box Image and Video Harmonizationcited by 61
- 2021SSH: A Self-Supervised Framework for Image Harmonizationcited by 60
- 2023Lighting up NeRF via Unsupervised Decomposition and Enhancementcited by 40
- 2021StarEnhancer: Learning Real-Time and Style-Aware Image Enhancementcited by 32
- 2021Auto White-Balance Correction for Mixed-Illuminant Scenescited by 22
- 2021Semi-Supervised Raw-to-Raw Mappingcited by 16
- 2021Progressive Joint Low-light Enhancement and Noise Removal for Raw Imagescited by 16
- 2023Beyond the Pixel: a Photometrically Calibrated HDR Dataset for Luminance and Color Predictioncited by 14
- 2025Lumina-OmniLV: A Unified Multimodal Framework for General Low-Level Visioncited by 14
- 2024Taming Lookup Tables for Efficient Image Retouchingcited by 12
- 2023Computational Optics for Mobile Terminals in Mass Productioncited by 10
12 most cited of 53 All 53 (JSON)
- 2026SAFE: Scene-Aware Feature Modulation for Color Constancy with Learned Color Space in Pure-Color Scenes14 Aug 2026
- 2026Towards In-Context Tone Style Transfer with A Large-Scale Triplet Dataset17 Apr 2026
- 2026Unifying Color and Lightness Correction with View-Adaptive Curve Adjustment for Robust 3D Novel View Synthesis20 Feb 2026
- 2026RL-AWB: Deep Reinforcement Learning for Auto White Balance Correction in Low-Light Night-time Scenes8 Jan 2026
- 2025LumiCtrl : Learning Illuminant Prompts for Lighting Control in Personalized Text-to-Image Models19 Dec 2025
- 2025Perception-Inspired Color Space Design for Photo White Balance Editing10 Dec 2025
- 2025Leveraging Multispectral Sensors for Color Correction in Mobile Cameras9 Dec 2025
- 2025Experts-Guided Unbalanced Optimal Transport for ISP Learning from Unpaired and/or Paired Data5 Dec 2025
- 2025High-resolution Photo Enhancement in Real-time: A Laplacian Pyramid Network13 Oct 2025
- 2025Improving the color accuracy of lighting estimation models22 Sep 2025
- 2025Efficient Bayer-Domain Video Computer Vision with Fast Motion Estimation and Learned Perception Residual8 Aug 2025
- 2025After the Party: Navigating the Mapping From Color to Ambient Lighting4 Aug 2025
12 newest of 53 All 53 (JSON)