PE-YOLO: Pyramid Enhancement Network for Dark Object Detection
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Abstract (arXiv)
Current object detection models have achieved good results on many benchmark datasets, detecting objects in dark conditions remains a large challenge. To address this issue, we propose a pyramid enhanced network (PENet) and joint it with YOLOv3 to build a dark object detection framework named PE-YOLO. Firstly, PENet decomposes the image into four components of different resolutions using the Laplacian pyramid. Specifically we propose a detail processing module (DPM) to enhance the detail of images, which consists of context branch and edge branch. In addition, we propose a low-frequency enhancement filter (LEF) to capture low-frequency semantics and prevent high-frequency noise. PE-YOLO adopts an end-to-end joint training approach and only uses normal detection loss to simplify the training process. We conduct experiments on the low-light object detection dataset ExDark to demonstrate the effectiveness of ours. The results indicate that compared with other dark detectors and low-light enhancement models, PE-YOLO achieves the advanced results, achieving 78.0% in mAP and 53.6 in FPS, respectively, which can adapt to object detection under different low-light conditions. The code is available at https://github.com/XiangchenYin/PE-YOLO.
Key facts. Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 20 of its 26 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Jul 2023.
Builds on
20 of 26 references.
References · 20
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- 2014Going Deeper with Convolutionscited by 4,241
- 2018YOLOv3: An Incremental Improvementcited by 2,659
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- 2017Cascade R-CNN: Delving into High Quality Object Detectioncited by 1,276
- 2018CornerNet: Detecting Objects as Paired Keypointscited by 763
- 2018Deep Retinex Decomposition for Low-Light Enhancementcited by 723
- 2020Zero-Reference Deep Curve Estimation for Low-Light Image Enhancementcited by 542
- 2018Domain Adaptive Faster R-CNN for Object Detection in the Wildcited by 443
8 more
- 2019Kindling the Darkness: A Practical Low-light Image Enhancercited by 355
- 2018Getting to Know Low-light Images with The Exclusively Dark Datasetcited by 157
- 2021Image-Adaptive YOLO for Object Detection in Adverse Weather Conditionscited by 85
- 2022You Only Need 90K Parameters to Adapt Light: A Light Weight Transformer for Image Enhancement and Exposure Correctioncited by 81
- 2021Burst Image Restoration and Enhancementcited by 64
- 2022Multitask AET with Orthogonal Tangent Regularity for Dark Object Detectioncited by 59
- 2020Spatial Attention Pyramid Network for Unsupervised Domain Adaptationcited by 56
- 2022GDIP: Gated Differentiable Image Processing for Object-Detection in Adverse Conditionscited by 20
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 4; 2025: 4; 2026: 3.
12 papers.
- 2024You Only Look Around: Learning Illumination Invariant Feature for Low-light Object Detectioncited by 9
- 2025Structure-guided Diffusion Transformer for Low-Light Image Enhancementcited by 4
- 2024Unified-EGformer: Exposure Guided Lightweight Transformer for Mixed-Exposure Image Enhancementcited by 3
- 2025YOLO-LLTS: Real-Time Low-Light Traffic Sign Detection via Prior-Guided Enhancement and Multibranch Feature Interactioncited by 3
- 2026Multinex: Lightweight Low-light Image Enhancement via Multi-prior Retinexcited by 2
- 2023DEFormer: DCT-driven Enhancement Transformer for Low-light Image and Dark Visioncited by 1
- 2024MODIPHY: Multimodal Obscured Detection for IoT using PHantom Convolution-Enabled Faster YOLOcited by 1
- 2024CPA-Enhancer: Chain-of-Thought Prompted Adaptive Enhancer for Object Detection under Unknown Degradationscited by 1
- 2025Robust Low-Light Human Pose Estimation through Illumination-Texture Modulationcited by 1
- 2025FRBNet: Revisiting Low-Light Vision through Frequency-Domain Radial Basis Networkcited by 0
- 2026AMIEOD: Adaptive Multi-Experts Image Enhancement for Object Detection in Low-Illumination Scenescited by 0
- 2026Low-light Image Enhancement via Multi-scale Attention combined with Fourier Transformcited by 0
- 2026Low-light Image Enhancement via Multi-scale Attention combined with Fourier Transform27 Jul 2026
- 2026AMIEOD: Adaptive Multi-Experts Image Enhancement for Object Detection in Low-Illumination Scenes7 May 2026
- 2026Multinex: Lightweight Low-light Image Enhancement via Multi-prior Retinex11 Apr 2026
- 2025FRBNet: Revisiting Low-Light Vision through Frequency-Domain Radial Basis Network27 Oct 2025
- 2025Structure-guided Diffusion Transformer for Low-Light Image Enhancement21 Apr 2025
- 2025YOLO-LLTS: Real-Time Low-Light Traffic Sign Detection via Prior-Guided Enhancement and Multibranch Feature Interaction18 Mar 2025
- 2025Robust Low-Light Human Pose Estimation through Illumination-Texture Modulation14 Jan 2025
- 2024You Only Look Around: Learning Illumination Invariant Feature for Low-light Object Detection24 Oct 2024
- 2024Unified-EGformer: Exposure Guided Lightweight Transformer for Mixed-Exposure Image Enhancement18 Jul 2024
- 2024CPA-Enhancer: Chain-of-Thought Prompted Adaptive Enhancer for Object Detection under Unknown Degradations17 Mar 2024
- 2024MODIPHY: Multimodal Obscured Detection for IoT using PHantom Convolution-Enabled Faster YOLO12 Feb 2024
- 2023DEFormer: DCT-driven Enhancement Transformer for Low-light Image and Dark Vision13 Sep 2023