Learning Dialogue Representations from Consecutive Utterances
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Abstract (arXiv)
Learning high-quality dialogue representations is essential for solving a variety of dialogue-oriented tasks, especially considering that dialogue systems often suffer from data scarcity. In this paper, we introduce Dialogue Sentence Embedding (DSE), a self-supervised contrastive learning method that learns effective dialogue representations suitable for a wide range of dialogue tasks. DSE learns from dialogues by taking consecutive utterances of the same dialogue as positive pairs for contrastive learning. Despite its simplicity, DSE achieves significantly better representation capability than other dialogue representation and universal sentence representation models. We evaluate DSE on five downstream dialogue tasks that examine dialogue representation at different semantic granularities. Experiments in few-shot and zero-shot settings show that DSE outperforms baselines by a large margin. For example, it achieves 13% average performance improvement over the strongest unsupervised baseline in 1-shot intent classification on 6 datasets. We also provide analyses on the benefits and limitations of our model.
Key facts. Cited by 17 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 45 of its 57 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 May 2022.
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45 of 57 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 7; 2024: 7; 2025: 3.
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- 2023Large Language Models Enable Few-Shot Clusteringcited by 72
- 2024Code Representation Learning At Scalecited by 26
- 2023A Comprehensive Survey of Sentence Representations: From the BERT Epoch to the ChatGPT Era and Beyondcited by 12
- 2023Intent Induction from Conversations for Task-Oriented Dialogue Track at DSTC 11cited by 10
- 2024Dialog2Flow: Pre-training Soft-Contrastive Action-Driven Sentence Embeddings for Automatic Dialog Flow Extractioncited by 8
- 2024DivTOD: Unleashing the Power of LLMs for Diversifying Task-Oriented Dialogue Representationscited by 4
- 2024Domain Adaptation in Intent Classification Systems: A Reviewcited by 4
- 2024Red Teaming Language Models for Processing Contradictory Dialoguescited by 3
- 2023Multi-Stage Coarse-to-Fine Contrastive Learning for Conversation Intent Inductioncited by 1
- 2023Template-assisted Contrastive Learning of Task-oriented Dialogue Sentence Embeddingscited by 1
- 2023FutureTOD: Teaching Future Knowledge to Pre-trained Language Model for Task-Oriented Dialoguecited by 1
- 2024DNABERT-S: Pioneering Species Differentiation with Species-Aware DNA Embeddingscited by 1
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- 2025Learning LLM Preference over Intra-Dialogue Pairs: A Framework for Utterance-level Understandingscited by 0
- 2025ClusterFusion: Hybrid Clustering with Embedding Guidance and LLM Adaptation4 Dec 2025
- 2025Reasoning in Action: MCTS-Driven Knowledge Retrieval for Large Language Models28 Nov 2025
- 2025Learning LLM Preference over Intra-Dialogue Pairs: A Framework for Utterance-level Understandings7 Mar 2025
- 2024Dialog2Flow: Pre-training Soft-Contrastive Action-Driven Sentence Embeddings for Automatic Dialog Flow Extraction24 Oct 2024
- 2024Red Teaming Language Models for Processing Contradictory Dialogues16 May 2024
- 2024DivTOD: Unleashing the Power of LLMs for Diversifying Task-Oriented Dialogue Representations31 Mar 2024
- 2024Domain Adaptation in Intent Classification Systems: A Review26 Mar 2024
- 2024BootTOD: Bootstrap Task-oriented Dialogue Representations by Aligning Diverse Responses2 Mar 2024
- 2024DNABERT-S: Pioneering Species Differentiation with Species-Aware DNA Embeddings13 Feb 2024
- 2024Code Representation Learning At Scale2 Feb 2024
- 2023Tracing Influence at Scale: A Contrastive Learning Approach to Linking Public Comments and Regulator Responses24 Nov 2023
- 2023Large Language Models Enable Few-Shot Clustering2 Jul 2023
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- 2023FutureTOD: Teaching Future Knowledge to Pre-trained Language Model for Task-Oriented Dialogue17 Jun 2023
- 2023Template-assisted Contrastive Learning of Task-oriented Dialogue Sentence Embeddings23 May 2023
- 2023A Comprehensive Survey of Sentence Representations: From the BERT Epoch to the ChatGPT Era and Beyond22 May 2023
- 2023Intent Induction from Conversations for Task-Oriented Dialogue Track at DSTC 1125 Apr 2023
- 2023Multi-Stage Coarse-to-Fine Contrastive Learning for Conversation Intent Induction9 Mar 2023
- 2023Large Language Models Enable Few-Shot Clusteringcited by 72
- 2024Code Representation Learning At Scalecited by 26
- 2023A Comprehensive Survey of Sentence Representations: From the BERT Epoch to the ChatGPT Era and Beyondcited by 12
- 2023Intent Induction from Conversations for Task-Oriented Dialogue Track at DSTC 11cited by 10
- 2024Dialog2Flow: Pre-training Soft-Contrastive Action-Driven Sentence Embeddings for Automatic Dialog Flow Extractioncited by 8
- 2024DivTOD: Unleashing the Power of LLMs for Diversifying Task-Oriented Dialogue Representationscited by 4
- 2024Domain Adaptation in Intent Classification Systems: A Reviewcited by 4
- 2023Multi-Stage Coarse-to-Fine Contrastive Learning for Conversation Intent Inductioncited by 1
- 2023Template-assisted Contrastive Learning of Task-oriented Dialogue Sentence Embeddingscited by 1
- 2023FutureTOD: Teaching Future Knowledge to Pre-trained Language Model for Task-Oriented Dialoguecited by 1
- 2024DNABERT-S: Pioneering Species Differentiation with Species-Aware DNA Embeddingscited by 1
- 2025ClusterFusion: Hybrid Clustering with Embedding Guidance and LLM Adaptationcited by 1
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2025ClusterFusion: Hybrid Clustering with Embedding Guidance and LLM Adaptation4 Dec 2025
- 2025Learning LLM Preference over Intra-Dialogue Pairs: A Framework for Utterance-level Understandings7 Mar 2025
- 2024Dialog2Flow: Pre-training Soft-Contrastive Action-Driven Sentence Embeddings for Automatic Dialog Flow Extraction24 Oct 2024
- 2024DivTOD: Unleashing the Power of LLMs for Diversifying Task-Oriented Dialogue Representations31 Mar 2024
- 2024Domain Adaptation in Intent Classification Systems: A Review26 Mar 2024
- 2024DNABERT-S: Pioneering Species Differentiation with Species-Aware DNA Embeddings13 Feb 2024
- 2024Code Representation Learning At Scale2 Feb 2024
- 2023Tracing Influence at Scale: A Contrastive Learning Approach to Linking Public Comments and Regulator Responses24 Nov 2023
- 2023Large Language Models Enable Few-Shot Clustering2 Jul 2023
- 2023FutureTOD: Teaching Future Knowledge to Pre-trained Language Model for Task-Oriented Dialogue17 Jun 2023
- 2023Template-assisted Contrastive Learning of Task-oriented Dialogue Sentence Embeddings23 May 2023
- 2023A Comprehensive Survey of Sentence Representations: From the BERT Epoch to the ChatGPT Era and Beyond22 May 2023
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)