PLATO: Pre-trained Dialogue Generation Model with Discrete Latent Variable
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Abstract (arXiv)
Pre-training models have been proved effective for a wide range of natural language processing tasks. Inspired by this, we propose a novel dialogue generation pre-training framework to support various kinds of conversations, including chit-chat, knowledge grounded dialogues, and conversational question answering. In this framework, we adopt flexible attention mechanisms to fully leverage the bi-directional context and the uni-directional characteristic of language generation. We also introduce discrete latent variables to tackle the inherent one-to-many mapping problem in response generation. Two reciprocal tasks of response generation and latent act recognition are designed and carried out simultaneously within a shared network. Comprehensive experiments on three publicly available datasets verify the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed framework.
Key facts. Cited by 145 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 17 Oct 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 36; 2022: 48; 2023: 35; 2024: 20; 2025: 4; 2026: 2.
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- 2021Pre-Trained Models: Past, Present and Futurecited by 319
- 2021Multi-Task Pre-Training for Plug-and-Play Task-Oriented Dialogue Systemcited by 139
- 2021Recent Advances in Deep Learning Based Dialogue Systems: A Systematic Surveycited by 130
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- 2021A Comprehensive Assessment of Dialog Evaluation Metricscited by 90
- 2021DialogLM: Pre-trained Model for Long Dialogue Understanding and Summarizationcited by 72
- 2021Transformer-based Conditional Variational Autoencoder for Controllable Story Generationcited by 44
- 2022InstructDial: Improving Zero and Few-shot Generalization in Dialogue through Instruction Tuningcited by 39
- 2021PLATO-XL: Exploring the Large-scale Pre-training of Dialogue Generationcited by 37
38 more
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- 2022SPACE-3: Unified Dialog Model Pre-training for Task-Oriented Dialog Understanding and Generationcited by 34
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- 2022A Unified Multi-task Learning Framework for Multi-goal Conversational Recommender Systemscited by 32
- 2021ProphetNet-X: Large-Scale Pre-training Models for English, Chinese, Multi-lingual, Dialog, and Code Generationcited by 31
- 2022EVA2.0: Investigating Open-Domain Chinese Dialogue Systems with Large-Scale Pre-Trainingcited by 31
- 2022Faithfulness in Natural Language Generation: A Systematic Survey of Analysis, Evaluation and Optimization Methodscited by 27
- 2023CHBias: Bias Evaluation and Mitigation of Chinese Conversational Language Modelscited by 25
- 2021Semantic Representation for Dialogue Modelingcited by 24
- 2023Enhancing Personalized Dialogue Generation with Contrastive Latent Variables: Combining Sparse and Dense Personacited by 24
- 2021Pretraining the Noisy Channel Model for Task-Oriented Dialoguecited by 23
- 2021DS-TOD: Efficient Domain Specialization for Task Oriented Dialogcited by 21
- 2021NER-BERT: A Pre-trained Model for Low-Resource Entity Taggingcited by 21
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- 2022textitlatent-GLAT: Glancing at Latent Variables for Parallel Text Generationcited by 20
- 2021Maria: A Visual Experience Powered Conversational Agentcited by 19
- 2021Disentangling Generative Factors in Natural Language with Discrete Variational Autoencoderscited by 19
- 2022DialoKG: Knowledge-Structure Aware Task-Oriented Dialogue Generationcited by 19
- 2024Recent Trends in Personalized Dialogue Generation: A Review of Datasets, Methodologies, and Evaluationscited by 19
- 2024Text Generation: A Systematic Literature Review of Tasks, Evaluation, and Challengescited by 18
- 2022Learning Dialogue Representations from Consecutive Utterancescited by 17
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- 2022Measuring and Improving Semantic Diversity of Dialogue Generationcited by 16
- 2025Adaptive Social Learning via Mode Policy Optimization for Language Agentscited by 15
- 2023ChatPLUG: Open-Domain Generative Dialogue System with Internet-Augmented Instruction Tuning for Digital Humancited by 14
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- 2021Variational Latent-State GPT for Semi-Supervised Task-Oriented Dialog Systemscited by 13
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- 2023Speech-Text Dialog Pre-training for Spoken Dialog Understanding with Explicit Cross-Modal Alignmentcited by 13
- 2022Where to Go for the Holidays: Towards Mixed-Type Dialogs for Clarification of User Goalscited by 12
- 2024Outcome-Constrained Large Language Models for Countering Hate Speechcited by 12
- 2021Exploring Dense Retrieval for Dialogue Response Selectioncited by 11
- 2022An Equal-Size Hard EM Algorithm for Diverse Dialogue Generationcited by 11
- 2023SimOAP: Improve Coherence and Consistency in Persona-based Dialogue Generation via Over-sampling and Post-evaluationcited by 11
50 most cited of 145 All 145 (JSON)
- 2026Multi-turn Conversational AI from Text to Multimodal Interaction: Data, Models, Evaluation, and Open Challenges18 Aug 2026
- 2026ESAinsTOD: A Unified End-to-End Schema-Aware Instruction-Tuning Framework for Task-Oriented Dialog Modeling10 Mar 2026
- 2025Chat-Ghosting: A Comparative Study of Methods for Auto-Completion in Dialog Systems8 Jul 2025
- 2025From Persona to Person: Enhancing the Naturalness with Multiple Discourse Relations Graph Learning in Personalized Dialogue Generation13 Jun 2025
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- 2024Disentangling Preference Representation and Text Generation for Efficient Individual Preference Alignment30 Dec 2024
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- 2024Unstructured Text Enhanced Open-domain Dialogue System: A Systematic Survey14 Nov 2024
- 2024Thanos: Enhancing Conversational Agents with Skill-of-Mind-Infused Large Language Model7 Nov 2024
- 2024A Stack-Propagation Framework for Low-Resource Personalized Dialogue Generation26 Oct 2024
- 2024An Empirical Study on Context Length for Open-Domain Dialog Generation31 Aug 2024
38 more
- 2024USDC: A Dataset of underlineUser underlineStance and underlineDogmatism in Long underlineConversations24 Jun 2024
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- 2024The current status of large language models in summarizing radiology report impressions4 Jun 2024
- 2024Recent Trends in Personalized Dialogue Generation: A Review of Datasets, Methodologies, and Evaluations28 May 2024
- 2024Text Generation: A Systematic Literature Review of Tasks, Evaluation, and Challenges24 May 2024
- 2024A Systematic Evaluation of Large Language Models for Natural Language Generation Tasks16 May 2024
- 2024DiffusionDialog: A Diffusion Model for Diverse Dialog Generation with Latent Space10 Apr 2024
- 2024DivTOD: Unleashing the Power of LLMs for Diversifying Task-Oriented Dialogue Representations31 Mar 2024
- 2024Outcome-Constrained Large Language Models for Countering Hate Speech25 Mar 2024
- 2024"In Dialogues We Learn": Towards Personalized Dialogue Without Pre-defined Profiles through In-Dialogue Learning5 Mar 2024
- 2024BootTOD: Bootstrap Task-oriented Dialogue Representations by Aligning Diverse Responses2 Mar 2024
- 2024PopALM: Popularity-Aligned Language Models for Social Media Trendy Response Prediction29 Feb 2024
- 2024Selecting Large Language Model to Fine-tune via Rectified Scaling Law4 Feb 2024
- 2024SPECTRUM: Speaker-Enhanced Pre-Training for Long Dialogue Summarization31 Jan 2024
- 2023OmniDialog: An Omnipotent Pre-training Model for Task-Oriented Dialogue System28 Dec 2023
- 2023How to Determine the Most Powerful Pre-trained Language Model without Brute Force Fine-tuning? An Empirical Survey8 Dec 2023
- 2023An Empirical Bayes Framework for Open-Domain Dialogue Generation18 Nov 2023
- 2023Think Before You Speak: Cultivating Communication Skills of Large Language Models via Inner Monologue13 Nov 2023
- 2023Context-dependent Instruction Tuning for Dialogue Response Generation13 Nov 2023
- 2023A Multi-Task Semantic Decomposition Framework with Task-specific Pre-training for Few-Shot NER28 Aug 2023
- 2023Neural Conversation Models and How to Rein Them in: A Survey of Failures and Fixes11 Aug 2023
- 2023LaDA: Latent Dialogue Action For Zero-shot Cross-lingual Neural Network Language Modeling5 Aug 2023
- 2023DiactTOD: Learning Generalizable Latent Dialogue Acts for Controllable Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems1 Aug 2023
- 2023f-Divergence Minimization for Sequence-Level Knowledge Distillation27 Jul 2023
- 2023UniMC: A Unified Framework for Long-Term Memory Conversation via Relevance Representation Learning18 Jun 2023
- 2023Healing Unsafe Dialogue Responses with Weak Supervision Signals25 May 2023
- 2023Pre-training Multi-party Dialogue Models with Latent Discourse Inference24 May 2023
- 2023Dior-CVAE: Pre-trained Language Models and Diffusion Priors for Variational Dialog Generation24 May 2023
- 2023Frugal Prompting for Dialog Models24 May 2023
- 2023Evaluate What You Can't Evaluate: Unassessable Quality for Generated Response24 May 2023
- 2023ReSee: Responding through Seeing Fine-grained Visual Knowledge in Open-domain Dialogue23 May 2023
- 2023EM Pre-training for Multi-party Dialogue Response Generation21 May 2023
- 2023i-Code V2: An Autoregressive Generation Framework over Vision, Language, and Speech Data21 May 2023
- 2023Speech-Text Dialog Pre-training for Spoken Dialog Understanding with Explicit Cross-Modal Alignment19 May 2023
- 2023Enhancing Personalized Dialogue Generation with Contrastive Latent Variables: Combining Sparse and Dense Persona19 May 2023
- 2023CHBias: Bias Evaluation and Mitigation of Chinese Conversational Language Models18 May 2023
- 2023SimOAP: Improve Coherence and Consistency in Persona-based Dialogue Generation via Over-sampling and Post-evaluation18 May 2023
- 2023Prompt Learning to Mitigate Catastrophic Forgetting in Cross-lingual Transfer for Open-domain Dialogue Generation12 May 2023
50 newest of 145 All 145 (JSON)
- 2024PopALM: Popularity-Aligned Language Models for Social Media Trendy Response Predictioncited by 8
- 2024Disentangling Preference Representation and Text Generation for Efficient Individual Preference Alignmentcited by 4
- 2025Modeling and Optimizing User Preferences in AI Copilots: A Comprehensive Survey and Taxonomycited by 3
- 2025Modeling and Optimizing User Preferences in AI Copilots: A Comprehensive Survey and Taxonomy28 May 2025
- 2024Disentangling Preference Representation and Text Generation for Efficient Individual Preference Alignment30 Dec 2024
- 2024PopALM: Popularity-Aligned Language Models for Social Media Trendy Response Prediction29 Feb 2024
- 2025Adaptive Social Learning via Mode Policy Optimization for Language Agentscited by 15
- 2023Think Before You Speak: Cultivating Communication Skills of Large Language Models via Inner Monologuecited by 11
- 2024A Systematic Evaluation of Large Language Models for Natural Language Generation Taskscited by 2
- 2025Adaptive Social Learning via Mode Policy Optimization for Language Agents4 May 2025
- 2024A Systematic Evaluation of Large Language Models for Natural Language Generation Tasks16 May 2024
- 2023Think Before You Speak: Cultivating Communication Skills of Large Language Models via Inner Monologue13 Nov 2023
- 2021Pre-Trained Models: Past, Present and Futurecited by 319
- 2021Multi-Task Pre-Training for Plug-and-Play Task-Oriented Dialogue Systemcited by 139
- 2021Recent Advances in Deep Learning Based Dialogue Systems: A Systematic Surveycited by 130
- 2022Pretrained Language Models for Text Generation: A Surveycited by 121
- 2023f-Divergence Minimization for Sequence-Level Knowledge Distillationcited by 112
- 2021GALAXY: A Generative Pre-trained Model for Task-Oriented Dialog with Semi-Supervised Learning and Explicit Policy Injectioncited by 102
- 2021A Comprehensive Assessment of Dialog Evaluation Metricscited by 90
- 2021DialogLM: Pre-trained Model for Long Dialogue Understanding and Summarizationcited by 72
- 2021Transformer-based Conditional Variational Autoencoder for Controllable Story Generationcited by 44
- 2022InstructDial: Improving Zero and Few-shot Generalization in Dialogue through Instruction Tuningcited by 39
- 2021PLATO-XL: Exploring the Large-scale Pre-training of Dialogue Generationcited by 37
- 2022DialogVED: A Pre-trained Latent Variable Encoder-Decoder Model for Dialog Response Generationcited by 35
12 most cited of 134 All 134 (JSON)
- 2026Multi-turn Conversational AI from Text to Multimodal Interaction: Data, Models, Evaluation, and Open Challenges18 Aug 2026
- 2026ESAinsTOD: A Unified End-to-End Schema-Aware Instruction-Tuning Framework for Task-Oriented Dialog Modeling10 Mar 2026
- 2025Chat-Ghosting: A Comparative Study of Methods for Auto-Completion in Dialog Systems8 Jul 2025
- 2025From Persona to Person: Enhancing the Naturalness with Multiple Discourse Relations Graph Learning in Personalized Dialogue Generation13 Jun 2025
- 2024Simulation-Free Hierarchical Latent Policy Planning for Proactive Dialogues19 Dec 2024
- 2024Unstructured Text Enhanced Open-domain Dialogue System: A Systematic Survey14 Nov 2024
- 2024A Stack-Propagation Framework for Low-Resource Personalized Dialogue Generation26 Oct 2024
- 2024An Empirical Study on Context Length for Open-Domain Dialog Generation31 Aug 2024
- 2024USDC: A Dataset of underlineUser underlineStance and underlineDogmatism in Long underlineConversations24 Jun 2024
- 2024Dynamic Stochastic Decoding Strategy for Open-Domain Dialogue Generation12 Jun 2024
- 2024The current status of large language models in summarizing radiology report impressions4 Jun 2024
- 2024Recent Trends in Personalized Dialogue Generation: A Review of Datasets, Methodologies, and Evaluations28 May 2024
12 newest of 134 All 134 (JSON)