Brainish: Formalizing A Multimodal Language for Intelligence and Consciousness
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Abstract (arXiv)
Having a rich multimodal inner language is an important component of human intelligence that enables several necessary core cognitive functions such as multimodal prediction, translation, and generation. Building upon the Conscious Turing Machine (CTM), a machine model for consciousness proposed by Blum and Blum (2021), we describe the desiderata of a multimodal language called Brainish, comprising words, images, audio, and sensations combined in representations that the CTM's processors use to communicate with each other. We define the syntax and semantics of Brainish before operationalizing this language through the lens of multimodal artificial intelligence, a vibrant research area studying the computational tools necessary for processing and relating information from heterogeneous signals. Our general framework for learning Brainish involves designing (1) unimodal encoders to segment and represent unimodal data, (2) a coordinated representation space that relates and composes unimodal features to derive holistic meaning across multimodal inputs, and (3) decoders to map multimodal representations into predictions (for fusion) or raw data (for translation or generation). Through discussing how Brainish is crucial for communication and coordination in order to achieve consciousness in the CTM, and by implementing a simple version of Brainish and evaluating its capability of demonstrating intelligence on multimodal prediction and retrieval tasks on several real-world image, text, and audio datasets, we argue that such an inner language will be important for advances in machine models of intelligence and consciousness.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 68 of its 155 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Apr 2022.
Builds on
68 of 155 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 0; 2024: 2; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.
4 papers.
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- 2026A Vision for Multisensory Intelligence: Sensing, Science, and Synergy8 Jan 2026
- 2024Foundations of Multisensory Artificial Intelligence29 Apr 2024
- 2024AI Consciousness is Inevitable: A Theoretical Computer Science Perspective25 Mar 2024
- 2022Foundations and Trends in Multimodal Machine Learning: Principles, Challenges, and Open Questions7 Sep 2022