Generating Data to Mitigate Spurious Correlations in Natural Language Inference Datasets
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Abstract (arXiv)
Natural language processing models often exploit spurious correlations between task-independent features and labels in datasets to perform well only within the distributions they are trained on, while not generalising to different task distributions. We propose to tackle this problem by generating a debiased version of a dataset, which can then be used to train a debiased, off-the-shelf model, by simply replacing its training data. Our approach consists of 1) a method for training data generators to generate high-quality, label-consistent data samples; and 2) a filtering mechanism for removing data points that contribute to spurious correlations, measured in terms of z-statistics. We generate debiased versions of the SNLI and MNLI datasets, and we evaluate on a large suite of debiased, out-of-distribution, and adversarial test sets. Results show that models trained on our debiased datasets generalise better than those trained on the original datasets in all settings. On the majority of the datasets, our method outperforms or performs comparably to previous state-of-the-art debiasing strategies, and when combined with an orthogonal technique, product-of-experts, it improves further and outperforms previous best results of SNLI-hard and MNLI-hard.
Key facts. Cited by 54 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 41 of its 52 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Mar 2022.
Builds on
41 of 52 references.
References · 41
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 16; 2023: 16; 2024: 13; 2025: 7; 2026: 2.
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- 2025FinNLI: Novel Dataset for Multi-Genre Financial Natural Language Inference Benchmarking22 Apr 2025
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- 2025Self-Rationalization in the Wild: A Large Scale Out-of-Distribution Evaluation on NLI-related tasks7 Feb 2025
- 2025Neuro-Symbolic AI in 2024: A Systematic Review9 Jan 2025
- 2024Relation-based Counterfactual Data Augmentation and Contrastive Learning for Robustifying Natural Language Inference Models28 Oct 2024
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