FactMix: Using a Few Labeled In-domain Examples to Generalize to Cross-domain Named Entity Recognition
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Few-shot Named Entity Recognition (NER) is imperative for entity tagging in limited resource domains and thus received proper attention in recent years. Existing approaches for few-shot NER are evaluated mainly under in-domain settings. In contrast, little is known about how these inherently faithful models perform in cross-domain NER using a few labeled in-domain examples. This paper proposes a two-step rationale-centric data augmentation method to improve the model's generalization ability. Results on several datasets show that our model-agnostic method significantly improves the performance of cross-domain NER tasks compared to previous state-of-the-art methods, including the data augmentation and prompt-tuning methods. Our codes are available at https://github.com/lifan-yuan/FactMix.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 35 of its 48 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Aug 2022.
Builds on
35 of 48 references.
References · 35
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
- 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
- 2019RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approachcited by 13,266
- 2017Prototypical Networks for Few-shot Learningcited by 3,001
- 2021FlexMatch: Boosting Semi-Supervised Learning with Curriculum Pseudo Labelingcited by 537
- 2021Towards Out-Of-Distribution Generalization: A Surveycited by 431
- 2019Learning the Difference that Makes a Difference with Counterfactually-Augmented Datacited by 428
- 2021A Survey of Data Augmentation Approaches for NLPcited by 408
- 2016End-to-end Sequence Labeling via Bi-directional LSTM-CNNs-CRFcited by 341
- 2020LUKE: Deep Contextualized Entity Representations with Entity-aware Self-attentioncited by 326
- 2022FreeMatch: Self-adaptive Thresholding for Semi-supervised Learningcited by 232
- 2021Template-Based Named Entity Recognition Using BARTcited by 153
23 more
- 2020CrossNER: Evaluating Cross-Domain Named Entity Recognitioncited by 102
- 2022USB: A Unified Semi-supervised Learning Benchmark for Classificationcited by 95
- 2021Data Augmentation Approaches in Natural Language Processing: A Surveycited by 82
- 2020Every Document Owns Its Structure: Inductive Text Classification via Graph Neural Networkscited by 77
- 2020An Analysis of Simple Data Augmentation for Named Entity Recognitioncited by 75
- 2021Template-free Prompt Tuning for Few-shot NERcited by 73
- 2020Explaining The Efficacy of Counterfactually Augmented Datacited by 64
- 2021CONTaiNER: Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition via Contrastive Learningcited by 64
- 2022Generating Data to Mitigate Spurious Correlations in Natural Language Inference Datasetscited by 54
- 2020Self-Supervised Meta-Learning for Few-Shot Natural Language Classification Taskscited by 51
- 2021Good Examples Make A Faster Learner: Simple Demonstration-based Learning for Low-resource NERcited by 38
- 2021On Compositional Generalization of Neural Machine Translationcited by 34
- 2017Transfer Learning for Sequence Tagging with Hierarchical Recurrent Networkscited by 30
- 2021Exploring the Efficacy of Automatically Generated Counterfactuals for Sentiment Analysiscited by 30
- 2021RockNER: A Simple Method to Create Adversarial Examples for Evaluating the Robustness of Named Entity Recognition Modelscited by 28
- 2019Label-Agnostic Sequence Labeling by Copying Nearest Neighborscited by 27
- 2022A Rationale-Centric Framework for Human-in-the-loop Machine Learningcited by 27
- 2019Hierarchically-Refined Label Attention Network for Sequence Labelingcited by 25
- 2020Adaptive Self-training for Few-shot Neural Sequence Labelingcited by 18
- 2022Few-shot Named Entity Recognition with Self-describing Networkscited by 16
- 2017Transfer Learning for Named-Entity Recognition with Neural Networkscited by 15
- 2021Data Augmentation for Cross-Domain Named Entity Recognitioncited by 14
- 2019Handling Noisy Labels for Robustly Learning from Self-Training Data for Low-Resource Sequence Labelingcited by 4
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 5; 2024: 0; 2025: 1.
7 papers.
- 2023Revisiting Out-of-distribution Robustness in NLP: Benchmark, Analysis, and LLMs Evaluationscited by 96
- 2022GLUE-X: Evaluating Natural Language Understanding Models from an Out-of-distribution Generalization Perspectivecited by 72
- 2023PromptNER: Prompting For Named Entity Recognitioncited by 35
- 2023RobustGEC: Robust Grammatical Error Correction Against Subtle Context Perturbationcited by 6
- 2023RFiD: Towards Rational Fusion-in-Decoder for Open-Domain Question Answeringcited by 4
- 2023Data Augmentation for Robust Character Detection in Fantasy Novelscited by 1
- 2025CodeNER: Code Prompting for Named Entity Recognitioncited by 0
- 2025CodeNER: Code Prompting for Named Entity Recognition27 Jul 2025
- 2023RobustGEC: Robust Grammatical Error Correction Against Subtle Context Perturbation11 Oct 2023
- 2023Revisiting Out-of-distribution Robustness in NLP: Benchmark, Analysis, and LLMs Evaluations7 Jun 2023
- 2023RFiD: Towards Rational Fusion-in-Decoder for Open-Domain Question Answering26 May 2023
- 2023PromptNER: Prompting For Named Entity Recognition24 May 2023
- 2023Data Augmentation for Robust Character Detection in Fantasy Novels9 Feb 2023
- 2022GLUE-X: Evaluating Natural Language Understanding Models from an Out-of-distribution Generalization Perspective15 Nov 2022