Sionna: An Open-Source Library for Next-Generation Physical Layer Research
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Abstract (arXiv)
Sionna is a GPU-accelerated open-source library for link-level simulations based on TensorFlow. It enables the rapid prototyping of complex communication system architectures and provides native support for the integration of neural networks. Sionna implements a wide breadth of carefully tested state-of-the-art algorithms that can be used for benchmarking and end-to-end performance evaluation. This allows researchers to focus on their research, making it more impactful and reproducible, while saving time implementing components outside their area of expertise. This white paper provides a brief introduction to Sionna, explains its design principles and features, as well as future extensions, such as integrated ray tracing and custom CUDA kernels. We believe that Sionna is a valuable tool for research on next-generation communication systems, such as 6G, and we welcome contributions from our community.
Key facts. Cited by 145 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 13 of its 42 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Mar 2022.
Builds on
13 of 42 references.
References · 13
- 2017An Introduction to Deep Learning for the Physical Layercited by 233
- 2020Semantics-Empowered Communication for Networked Intelligent Systemscited by 63
- 2020Toward a 6G AI-Native Air Interfacecited by 55
- 2020Federated Learning for 6G Communications: Challenges, Methods, and Future Directionscited by 33
- 2019ViWi: A Deep Learning Dataset Framework for Vision-Aided Wireless Communicationscited by 21
- 2019Massive MIMO is a Reality -- What is Next? Five Promising Research Directions for Antenna Arrayscited by 19
- 2022An Overview of 5G Advanced Evolution in 3GPP Release 18cited by 14
- 20206G White Paper on Localization and Sensingcited by 13
- 2021TeraHertz Band Communication: An Old Problem Revisited and Research Directions for the Next Decadecited by 13
- 2021What Will the Future of UAV Cellular Communications Be? A Flight from 5G to 6Gcited by 11
- 2020When Wireless Communications Meet Computer Vision in Beyond 5Gcited by 9
- 2022Digital Twin Network: Opportunities and Challengescited by 5
1 more
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 10; 2023: 16; 2024: 22; 2025: 46; 2026: 51.
145 papers.
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- 2023Sionna RT: Differentiable Ray Tracing for Radio Propagation Modelingcited by 62
- 2022Wireless Deep Video Semantic Transmissioncited by 50
- 2022Error Correction Code Transformercited by 47
- 2023Forking Uncertainties: Reliable Prediction and Model Predictive Control with Sequence Models via Conformal Risk Controlcited by 20
- 2023Calibrating Wireless Ray Tracing for Digital Twinning using Local Phase Error Estimatescited by 14
- 2022Semantic Information Recovery in Wireless Networkscited by 12
- 2023Domain Generalization in Machine Learning Models for Wireless Communications: Concepts, State-of-the-Art, and Open Issuescited by 12
- 2024CSI-BERT2: A BERT-inspired Framework for Efficient CSI Prediction and Classification in Wireless Communication and Sensingcited by 11
- 2022Graph Neural Networks for Channel Decodingcited by 10
- 2023Conditional Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models for Data Reconstruction Enhancement in Wireless Communicationscited by 10
- 2024Radio Map Prediction from Aerial Images and Application to Coverage Optimizationcited by 10
- 2025A MIMO Wireless Channel Foundation Model via CIR-CSI Consistencycited by 10
38 more
- 2024Learning Linear Block Error Correction Codescited by 9
- 2022Toward Adaptive Semantic Communications: Efficient Data Transmission via Online Learned Nonlinear Transform Source-Channel Codingcited by 8
- 2023Score-based Source Separation with Applications to Digital Communication Signalscited by 8
- 2025Joint Semantic-Channel Coding and Modulation for Token Communicationscited by 7
- 2022Bit Error and Block Error Rate Training for ML-Assisted Communicationcited by 6
- 2024Large Language Models (LLMs) Assisted Wireless Network Deployment in Urban Settingscited by 6
- 2024Differentiable and Learnable Wireless Simulation with Geometric Transformerscited by 6
- 2023A Multi-Modal Simulation Framework to Enable Digital Twin-based V2X Communications in Dynamic Environmentscited by 5
- 2024Integrating Pre-Trained Language Model with Physical Layer Communicationscited by 5
- 2023Model-based learning for location-to-channel mappingcited by 4
- 2023Model-based Deep Learning for Beam Prediction based on a Channel Chartcited by 4
- 2024RayProNet: A Neural Point Field Framework for Radio Propagation Modeling in 3D Environmentscited by 4
- 2026U6G XL-MIMO Radiomap Prediction: Multi-Config Dataset and Beam Map Approachcited by 4
- 2022Deep Learning-Based Synchronization for Uplink NB-IoTcited by 3
- 2024CAVIAR: Co-simulation of 6G Communications, 3D Scenarios and AI for Digital Twinscited by 3
- 2024Factor Graph Optimization of Error-Correcting Codes for Belief Propagation Decodingcited by 3
- 2024Model-based learning for multi-antenna multi-frequency location-to-channel mappingcited by 3
- 2024Neuromorphic Wireless Split Computing with Multi-Level Spikescited by 3
- 2025Radio Map Estimation via Latent Domain Plug-and-Play Denoisingcited by 3
- 2025Generative Diffusion Model-based Compression of MIMO CSIcited by 3
- 2025Analogical Learning for Cross-Scenario Generalization: Framework and Application to Intelligent Localizationcited by 3
- 2025Generative Diffusion Receivers: Achieving Pilot-Efficient MIMO-OFDM Communicationscited by 3
- 2025EMind: A Foundation Model for Multi-task Electromagnetic Signals Understandingcited by 3
- 2025Soft Graph Transformer for MIMO Detectioncited by 3
- 2025Radio Propagation Modelling: To Differentiate or To Deep Learn, That Is The Questioncited by 3
- 2025Adaptive End-to-End Transceiver Design for NextG Pilot-Free and CP-Free Wireless Systemscited by 3
- 2025Environment-Aware Channel Inference via Cross-Modal Flow: From Multimodal Sensing to Wireless Channelscited by 3
- 2026BeamCKMDiff: Beam-Aware Channel Knowledge Map Construction via Diffusion Transformercited by 3
- 2026The AI Telco Engineer: Toward Autonomous Discovery of Wireless Communications Algorithmscited by 3
- 2022Seq2Seq-SC: End-to-End Semantic Communication Systems with Pre-trained Language Modelcited by 2
- 2023Generative AI-Based Probabilistic Constellation Shaping With Diffusion Modelscited by 2
- 2024NN-Defined Modulator: Reconfigurable and Portable Software Modulator on IoT Gatewayscited by 2
- 2024Interpreting Deep Neural Network-Based Receiver Under Varying Signal-To-Noise Ratioscited by 2
- 2025WVSC: Wireless Video Semantic Communication with Multi-frame Compensationcited by 2
- 2025Towards a Foundation Model for Communication Systemscited by 2
- 2025Wideband RF Radiance Field Modeling Using Frequency-embedded 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 2
- 2025Can NeRFs See without Cameras?cited by 2
- 2025From Pixels to CSI: Distilling Latent Dynamics For Efficient Wireless Resource Managementcited by 2
50 most cited of 145 All 145 (JSON)
- 2026Combining Improvements in Uplink AI-RAN5 Oct 2026
- 2026AIR-LLM: Broadcasting AI Weights over Radio for Memory-Free Edge LLM Inference via RF Computing30 Sep 2026
- 2026AIMS: An Agentic AI Framework for Sim-to-Real Multi-Modal ISAC30 Sep 2026
- 2026A 3GPP-Compliant Benchmark Dataset for RIS-Aided Beyond 5G Networks30 Sep 2026
- 2026Geometric Inductive Biases for Semi-Supervised Equalization: The Constellation-Aware Transformer27 Sep 2026
- 2026Multi-Agent Orchestration of 3GPP Channel Estimators24 Sep 2026
- 2026Codetta: High-Capacity, Keyless, and Undetectable Multi-Agent Collusion24 Sep 2026
- 2026Coupled Control and Wireless World Models for Resilient Remote Robotic Control4 Sep 2026
- 2026Wireless Foundation Models: State-of-the-Art and Open Challenges4 Sep 2026
- 2026BeamRMX: Radiation-Pattern-Driven Learning for Generalizable Beam Radio Map Prediction and Beam Management1 Sep 2026
- 2026Should I Use This Synthetic Dataset for Training? How to Test with Minimal Real Data28 Aug 2026
- 2026FedQoS: Federated QoS-Risk Learning for Heterogeneous Indoor-Outdoor Access Selection26 Aug 2026
38 more
- 2026Baseline-Relative Counterfactual Refinement for Bit-Aware Visual Token Communication17 Aug 2026
- 2026Learning-to-Transition for Large-scale and High-Order MIMO Detection14 Aug 2026
- 2026Loss-Resilient Wireless Video Token Communication over Block Fading Channels9 Aug 2026
- 2026MultiPathFormer: Towards a Foundation Model for Multipath Wireless Propagation5 Aug 2026
- 2026A 6G Integrated Sensing and Communication Framework for Railway Intrusion Detection and Collision Prediction5 Aug 2026
- 2026Binding Biometrics with AI Agent Identifiers for Delegation of Authority4 Aug 2026
- 2026CARNet: Channel-Adaptive Receiver Network for Robust NextG Communications3 Aug 2026
- 2026CFM-Bench: A Unified Multi-Domain, Multi-Task Benchmark for Channel Foundation Models16 Jul 2026
- 2026Physics-Aware Conditional SetGAN for Spatially Consistent Multi-User TR 38.901 Channel Generation13 Jul 2026
- 2026AI-RAN on NPUs: Baseband Processing Without Baseband Chips5 Jul 2026
- 2026The S-ICDF Dataset: Sionna-Simulated Dynamic Interference Characterization and Direction Finding3 Jul 2026
- 2026Intelligent Base Station Deployment in Urban Wireless Networks: A Geographic Data-Informed Digital Twin Approach30 Jun 2026
- 2026Multi-Modal Environment-Aware Beam Management for Massive MIMO: A Geometry-Driven Virtual Base Station Framework25 Jun 2026
- 2026AI-Empowered UAV-Assisted Backscatter Localization and ISAC for Zero-Energy IoT: A Comprehensive Survey22 Jun 2026
- 2026A Perception vs. Distortion Perspective on Score-Based Generative Channel Estimation15 Jun 2026
- 2026GENESIS: Harnessing AI Agents for Autonomous 6G RAN Synthesis, Research, and Testing26 May 2026
- 2026Resilience Characterization of AI-Native Wireless Receivers via Persistent Homology21 May 2026
- 2026Not All Symbols Are Equal: Importance-Aware Constellation Design for Semantic Communication14 May 2026
- 2026Active Sensing with Meta-Reinforcement Learning for Emitter Localization from RF Observations12 May 2026
- 2026Plan2Cleanse: Test-Time Backdoor Defense via Monte-Carlo Planning in Deep Reinforcement Learning10 May 2026
- 2026Adaptive 3D-RoPE: Physics-Aligned Rotary Positional Encoding for Wireless Foundation Models1 May 2026
- 2026Diffusion-OAMP for Joint Image Compression and Wireless Transmission30 Apr 2026
- 2026Semantic Error Correction and Decoding for Short Block Codes24 Apr 2026
- 2026Planar Gaussian Splatting with Bilinear Spatial Transformer for Wireless Radiance Field Reconstruction17 Apr 2026
- 2026Multi-User mmWave Beam and Rate Adaptation via Combinatorial Satisficing Bandits16 Apr 2026
- 2026The AI Telco Engineer: Toward Autonomous Discovery of Wireless Communications Algorithms11 Apr 2026
- 2026Equivariant Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning for Multimodal Vehicle-to-Infrastructure Systems8 Apr 2026
- 2026SEAL: An Open, Auditable, and Fair Data Generation Framework for AI-Native 6G Networks2 Apr 2026
- 2026A Wireless World Model for AI-Native 6G Networks26 Mar 2026
- 2026DeepOFW: Deep Learning-Driven OFDM-Flexible Waveform Modulation for Peak-to-Average Power Ratio Reduction15 Mar 2026
- 2026Learning from Radio using Variational Quantum RF Sensing10 Mar 2026
- 2026Learning to Reflect: Hierarchical Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for CSI-Free mmWave Beam-Focusing7 Mar 2026
- 2026U6G XL-MIMO Radiomap Prediction: Multi-Config Dataset and Beam Map Approach6 Mar 2026
- 2026Physically Accurate Differentiable Inverse Rendering for Radio Frequency Digital Twin5 Mar 2026
- 2026Learning During Detection: Continual Learning for Neural OFDM Receivers via DMRS23 Feb 2026
- 2026EqDeepRx: Learning a Scalable and Interference Mitigating MIMO Receiver12 Feb 2026
- 2026LOREN: Low Rank-Based Code-Rate Adaptation in Neural Receivers11 Feb 2026
- 2026Vision-Language-Model-Guided Differentiable Ray Tracing for Fast and Accurate Multi-Material RF Parameter Estimation26 Jan 2026
50 newest of 145 All 145 (JSON)
- 2023Conditional Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models for Data Reconstruction Enhancement in Wireless Communicationscited by 10
- 2023Score-based Source Separation with Applications to Digital Communication Signalscited by 8
- 2025Generative Diffusion Model-based Compression of MIMO CSIcited by 3
- 2025Generative Diffusion Receivers: Achieving Pilot-Efficient MIMO-OFDM Communicationscited by 3
- 2025Environment-Aware Channel Inference via Cross-Modal Flow: From Multimodal Sensing to Wireless Channelscited by 3
- 2026BeamCKMDiff: Beam-Aware Channel Knowledge Map Construction via Diffusion Transformercited by 3
- 2023Generative AI-Based Probabilistic Constellation Shaping With Diffusion Modelscited by 2
- 2025Channel Knowledge Map Construction via Physics-Inspired Diffusion Model Without Prior Observationscited by 1
- 2023Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models for Hardware-Impaired Communicationscited by 0
- 2026Diffusion-OAMP for Joint Image Compression and Wireless Transmissioncited by 0
- 2026A Perception vs. Distortion Perspective on Score-Based Generative Channel Estimationcited by 0
- 2026A Perception vs. Distortion Perspective on Score-Based Generative Channel Estimation15 Jun 2026
- 2026Diffusion-OAMP for Joint Image Compression and Wireless Transmission30 Apr 2026
- 2026BeamCKMDiff: Beam-Aware Channel Knowledge Map Construction via Diffusion Transformer15 Jan 2026
- 2025Environment-Aware Channel Inference via Cross-Modal Flow: From Multimodal Sensing to Wireless Channels4 Dec 2025
- 2025Channel Knowledge Map Construction via Physics-Inspired Diffusion Model Without Prior Observations2 Dec 2025
- 2025Generative Diffusion Receivers: Achieving Pilot-Efficient MIMO-OFDM Communications23 Jun 2025
- 2025Generative Diffusion Model-based Compression of MIMO CSI7 Feb 2025
- 2023Generative AI-Based Probabilistic Constellation Shaping With Diffusion Models15 Nov 2023
- 2023Conditional Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models for Data Reconstruction Enhancement in Wireless Communications30 Oct 2023
- 2023Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models for Hardware-Impaired Communications15 Sep 2023
- 2023Score-based Source Separation with Applications to Digital Communication Signals26 Jun 2023
- 2026The AI Telco Engineer: Toward Autonomous Discovery of Wireless Communications Algorithmscited by 3
- 2026GENESIS: Harnessing AI Agents for Autonomous 6G RAN Synthesis, Research, and Testingcited by 2
- 2024PACE: A Pragmatic Agent for Enhancing Communication Efficiency Using Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2025Bi-LSTM based Multi-Agent DRL with Computation-aware Pruning for Agent Twins Migration in Vehicular Embodied AI Networkscited by 0
- 2026Codetta: High-Capacity, Keyless, and Undetectable Multi-Agent Collusioncited by 0
- 2026AIMS: An Agentic AI Framework for Sim-to-Real Multi-Modal ISACcited by 0
- 2026AIMS: An Agentic AI Framework for Sim-to-Real Multi-Modal ISAC30 Sep 2026
- 2026Codetta: High-Capacity, Keyless, and Undetectable Multi-Agent Collusion24 Sep 2026
- 2026GENESIS: Harnessing AI Agents for Autonomous 6G RAN Synthesis, Research, and Testing26 May 2026
- 2026The AI Telco Engineer: Toward Autonomous Discovery of Wireless Communications Algorithms11 Apr 2026
- 2025Bi-LSTM based Multi-Agent DRL with Computation-aware Pruning for Agent Twins Migration in Vehicular Embodied AI Networks9 May 2025
- 2024PACE: A Pragmatic Agent for Enhancing Communication Efficiency Using Large Language Models30 Jan 2024
- 2025AutoBS: Autonomous Base Station Deployment with Reinforcement Learning and Digital Network Twinscited by 1
- 2026Plan2Cleanse: Test-Time Backdoor Defense via Monte-Carlo Planning in Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
- 2026Active Sensing with Meta-Reinforcement Learning for Emitter Localization from RF Observationscited by 0
- 2026Active Sensing with Meta-Reinforcement Learning for Emitter Localization from RF Observations12 May 2026
- 2026Plan2Cleanse: Test-Time Backdoor Defense via Monte-Carlo Planning in Deep Reinforcement Learning10 May 2026
- 2025AutoBS: Autonomous Base Station Deployment with Reinforcement Learning and Digital Network Twins27 Feb 2025
- 2023Sionna RT: Differentiable Ray Tracing for Radio Propagation Modelingcited by 62
- 2022Wireless Deep Video Semantic Transmissioncited by 50
- 2022Error Correction Code Transformercited by 47
- 2023Forking Uncertainties: Reliable Prediction and Model Predictive Control with Sequence Models via Conformal Risk Controlcited by 20
- 2023Calibrating Wireless Ray Tracing for Digital Twinning using Local Phase Error Estimatescited by 14
- 2022Semantic Information Recovery in Wireless Networkscited by 12
- 2023Domain Generalization in Machine Learning Models for Wireless Communications: Concepts, State-of-the-Art, and Open Issuescited by 12
- 2024CSI-BERT2: A BERT-inspired Framework for Efficient CSI Prediction and Classification in Wireless Communication and Sensingcited by 11
- 2022Graph Neural Networks for Channel Decodingcited by 10
- 2024Radio Map Prediction from Aerial Images and Application to Coverage Optimizationcited by 10
- 2025A MIMO Wireless Channel Foundation Model via CIR-CSI Consistencycited by 10
- 2024Learning Linear Block Error Correction Codescited by 9
12 most cited of 119 All 119 (JSON)
- 2026Combining Improvements in Uplink AI-RAN5 Oct 2026
- 2026AIR-LLM: Broadcasting AI Weights over Radio for Memory-Free Edge LLM Inference via RF Computing30 Sep 2026
- 2026A 3GPP-Compliant Benchmark Dataset for RIS-Aided Beyond 5G Networks30 Sep 2026
- 2026Geometric Inductive Biases for Semi-Supervised Equalization: The Constellation-Aware Transformer27 Sep 2026
- 2026Multi-Agent Orchestration of 3GPP Channel Estimators24 Sep 2026
- 2026Wireless Foundation Models: State-of-the-Art and Open Challenges4 Sep 2026
- 2026BeamRMX: Radiation-Pattern-Driven Learning for Generalizable Beam Radio Map Prediction and Beam Management1 Sep 2026
- 2026FedQoS: Federated QoS-Risk Learning for Heterogeneous Indoor-Outdoor Access Selection26 Aug 2026
- 2026Baseline-Relative Counterfactual Refinement for Bit-Aware Visual Token Communication17 Aug 2026
- 2026Learning-to-Transition for Large-scale and High-Order MIMO Detection14 Aug 2026
- 2026Loss-Resilient Wireless Video Token Communication over Block Fading Channels9 Aug 2026
- 2026MultiPathFormer: Towards a Foundation Model for Multipath Wireless Propagation5 Aug 2026
12 newest of 119 All 119 (JSON)