Physics-Aware Conditional SetGAN for Spatially Consistent Multi-User TR 38.901 Channel Generation
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Abstract (arXiv)
TR 38.901-based channel models such as Sionna are reliable, but generating many multi-user channel realizations remains expensive. This paper asks a practical question: can a trained generative model produce multi-user TR 38.901 channels faster than Sionna without losing the spatial correlations imposed by user geometry? To answer this question, we propose a physics-aware, geometry-conditioned SetGAN trained on Sionna reference data. The method separates large-scale received power from normalized small-scale fading, compresses the latter with principal component analysis, and learns the conditional channel distribution in a latent space while preserving geometry-dependent correlations. On the UMa/NLoS benchmark, the model keeps the received-power distributions close to the reference, with about 0.41 dB Wasserstein distance, and reproduces spatial-consistency profiles with mean deviations below 0.03 on median curves versus distance. In addition, it reduces elapsed generation time by a factor of 3.45 and CPU-total cost by a factor of 6.15 relative to Sionna under matched user positions in the fixed-position CPU-vs-CPU benchmark. These results show that a trained generative model can substantially accelerate TR 38.901 channel generation without breaking the spatial consistency needed to evaluate multi-user systems.
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References · 9
- 2018Spectral Normalization for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 1,636
- 2017Deep Setscited by 1,421
- 2022Sionna: An Open-Source Library for Next-Generation Physical Layer Researchcited by 145
- 2021Pareto GAN: Extending the Representational Power of GANs to Heavy-Tailed Distributionscited by 23
- 2024Generating High Dimensional User-Specific Wireless Channels using Diffusion Modelscited by 14
- 2025Generative Diffusion Models for Wireless Networks: Fundamental, Architecture, and State-of-the-Artcited by 14
- 2022MIMO-GAN: Generative MIMO Channel Modelingcited by 9
- 2023Diffusion Models for Wireless Communicationscited by 6
- 2024GAN-based Massive MIMO Channel Model Trained on Measured Datacited by 4
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